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Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Boiling Point: | 152.00 to 154.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.854000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 140.00 °F. TCC ( 60.00 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | -0.249 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | ether | | | water, 7.211e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: coffee |
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| | sweet coffee musty grain malty butterscotch |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | sweet coffee musty grain malt butterscotch |
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| | sweet brown coffee musty grain malty butterscotch |
Odor Description:
| Sweet, brown, coffee, musty, grain- and pyrazine-like with malt and butterscotch nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 22, No. 3, 47, (1997) |
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| Flavor Type: brown |
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| | brown oily alcoholic grain toasted grain |
Taste Description: at 30.00 ppm. | Brown, oily and alcoholic with toasted grain notes Mosciano, Gerard P&F 22, No. 3, 47, (1997) |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| Recommendation for 1-hydroxy-2-butanone usage levels up to: | | | 0.8000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.012 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | ND (μg/capita/day) |
| Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
| Structure Class: | I |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 4 |
| Click here to view publication 4 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | - |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 30.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 30.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 30.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | 80.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | 30.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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| For Odor |
| alliaceous |
| | methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| | coffee dione | FL/FR |
| | cyclotene | FL/FR |
| cereal |
| | bran absolute | FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | lime oil distilled terpeneless | FL/FR |
| alpha- | methylene citronellal | FR |
| | petitgrain combava oil | FR |
| cocoa |
| 2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| coffee |
| | coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | bigarade oxide | FR |
| | citronellyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl ethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| bitter | orangeflower water absolute | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain cedrat oil | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | herbal carene | FR |
| | petitgrain heptane | FR |
| | wormwood oil america | FL/FR |
| malty |
| S- | methyl methioninium chloride | |
| medicinal |
| 2,6- | xylenol | FL/FR |
| musty |
| | menthofuran | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| | filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| popcorn |
| 2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
| tonka |
| | whiskey lactone | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| 1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
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| For Flavor |
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| No flavor group found for these |
| 2,5- | dimethyl-3-thiofuroyl furan | FL |
| | ethyl ethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| alliaceous |
| | benzyl mercaptan | FL |
| | dicyclohexyl disulfide | FL |
| burnt |
| | furfuryl alcohol | FL |
| 2- | methyl quinoxaline | FL |
| 2,6- | xylenol | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | caramel furanone | FL |
| | cyclotene | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | lime oil distilled terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain cedrat oil | FL/FR |
| cocoa |
| | butyraldehyde | FL |
| coffee |
| | coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| | coffee dione | FL/FR |
| | coffee pyrazine | FL |
| | difurfuryl ether | FL |
| | diisoamyl thiomalate | FL |
| 2,4- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
| | furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| | methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
| 2- | thiophene thiol | FL |
| corn chip |
| 2- | acetyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
| earthy |
| | difurfuryl sulfide | FL |
| floral |
| bitter | orangeflower water absolute | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl propionate | FL |
| fusel |
| 2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| green |
| 2- | methyl-5-isopropyl pyrazine | FL |
| | wormwood oil america | FL/FR |
| meaty |
| | benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
| mustard |
| | furfuryl methyl ether | FL |
| musty |
| | menthofuran | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3,5(6)- | cocoa pyrazine | FL |
| 3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| | filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| onion |
| | furfuryl isopropyl sulfide | FL |
| roasted |
| 2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate | FL |
| | furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| solvent |
| 2- | ethyl furan | FL |
| spicy |
| | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | butyl mercaptan | FL |
| | ethyl methyl sulfide | FL |
| S- | ethyl thioacetate | FL |
| S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl thiopropionate | FL |
| S- | methyl methioninium chloride | |
| 2- | thienyl mercaptan | FL |
| vegetable |
| 1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | whiskey lactone | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 2-oxo | butan-1-ol | | | butan-2-one, 1-hydroxy- | | 2-oxo | butanol | | 2-oxo-1- | butanol | | 2- | butanone, 1-hydroxy- | | | ethyl hydroxymethyl ketone | | 1- | hydroxybutan-2-one | | 2- | hydroxybutanone | | | propionyl carbinol |
Articles:
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