|
Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless to yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 1.01100 to 1.02300 @ 25.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.413 to 8.512
|
| Refractive Index: | 1.55700 to 1.56100 @ 20.00 °C.
|
| Boiling Point: | 65.00 to 66.00 °C. @ 12.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 174.00 to 175.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 1.601000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 148.00 °F. TCC ( 64.50 °C. ) (est)
|
| logP (o/w): | 1.684 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 6522 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: coffee |
| |
Odor Description:
| coffee |
| |
| |
| Flavor Type: coffee |
| |
| | coffee |
Taste Description: at 10.00 ppm in sugar syrup. | coffee |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for 2-methyl-5-vinyl pyrazine usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 25. Update in publication number(s): 13 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | 4.00000 | 9.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.10000 | 2.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | 1.00000 | 3.00000 |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 2.00000 | 5.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | 1.00000 | 3.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | 4.00000 | 9.00000 |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| | sulfuryl octanoate | FL/FR |
|
| | sulfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl decanoate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl propionate | FL/FR |
| | methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | coffee dione | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek oleoresin | FL/FR |
| iso | propenyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| | chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| | cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| coffee |
| | cichorium intybus root extract | FL/FR |
| | cichorium intybus root solid extract | FL/FR |
| roasted | coffea arabica seed extract | FL/FR |
| | coffea arabica seed extract | FL/FR |
| | coffea arabica seed oil | FL/FR |
| | coffee absolute | FL/FR |
| arabica | coffee bean butter | FL/FR |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean essence | FL/FR |
| roasted | coffee bean extract | FL/FR |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean oil | FL/FR |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | coffee bean oil extract | FL/FR |
| | coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| | coffee resinoid | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty pyrazine | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| green |
| 2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | thymyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| | menthofuran | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2- | acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| | filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| | filbert pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| popcorn |
| 2- | acetyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| roasted |
| 2- | acetyl-2-pyrroline | |
| sulfurous |
| | benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
| O- | methyl S-1-methoxyhexan-3-yl carbonothioate | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | butyl laurate | FL/FR |
| woody |
| 2- | methoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| 2- | acetyl-2-pyrroline | |
| 2(4)-iso | butyl-4(2),6-dimethyl dihydro-4H-1,3,5-dithiazine | FL |
| | chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| | chocolate pyrazine B | FL |
| 6,7- | dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-5H-cyclopentapyrazine | FL |
| | dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine | FL |
| 2,5- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
| 2,5- | dimethyl-3-thiofuroyl furan | FL |
| | methyl 2-(methyl thio) acetate | FL |
| 2- | methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | peanut dithiazine | FL |
| | sulfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl decanoate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
|
| | sulfuryl formate | FL |
| | sulfuryl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl propionate | FL/FR |
| absinthe |
| | absinthe flavor | FL |
| alliaceous |
| | benzyl mercaptan | FL |
| | dicyclohexyl disulfide | FL |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| brown |
| | fenugreek oleoresin | FL/FR |
| burnt |
| 1-(2- | furfuryl thio) propanone | FL |
| 2- | methyl quinoxaline | FL |
| iso | propenyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| | mocha cream flavor | FL |
| cocoa |
| | cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| coffee |
| | cappuccino flavor | FL |
| | chicory flavor | FL |
| | chicory root distillates | FL |
| | chicory root essence | FL |
| roasted | chicory root oil | FL |
| | chicory tincture | FL |
| | cichorium intybus root extract | FL/FR |
| | cichorium intybus root solid extract | FL/FR |
| | coffea arabica seed extract | FL/FR |
| roasted | coffea arabica seed extract | FL/FR |
| | coffea arabica seed oil | FL/FR |
| | coffea canephora seed extract | FL |
| | coffee absolute | FL/FR |
| arabica | coffee bean butter | FL/FR |
| roasted | coffee bean concentrate | FL |
| roasted robusta | coffee bean essence | FL |
| roasted | coffee bean essence | FL |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean essence | FL/FR |
| dried roasted | coffee bean extract | FL |
| roasted robusta | coffee bean extract | FL |
| roasted | coffee bean extract | FL/FR |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | coffee bean oil extract | FL/FR |
| | coffee creme brulee flavor | FL |
| | coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| | coffee dione | FL/FR |
| | coffee distillates | FL |
| espresso | coffee distillates | FL |
| | coffee enhancers | FL |
| espresso | coffee essence | FL |
| espresso | coffee extract | FL |
| dark roast | coffee flavor | FL |
| espresso | coffee flavor | FL |
| irish | coffee flavor | FL |
| | coffee flavor | FL |
| | coffee liqueur flavor | FL |
| | coffee pyrazine | FL |
| | coffee resinoid | FL/FR |
| | coffee royale flavor | FL |
| | difurfuryl ether | FL |
| | diisoamyl thiomalate | FL |
| 2,4- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
| 2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| | methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
| | methyl furfuryl mercaptopropionate | FL |
| 2-iso | propyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2- | thiophene thiol | FL |
| corn chip |
| 2- | acetyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| dairy |
| | creme brulle coffee flavor | FL |
| fatty |
| 2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
| fishy |
| 4,5- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
| green |
| 3,4- | dimethoxystyrene | FL |
| meaty |
| | benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3- | mercapto-2-butanone | FL |
| 2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
| mustard |
| | furfuryl methyl ether | FL |
| musty |
| 2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethoxythiazole | FL |
| | menthofuran | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
| | thymyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2- | acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3,5(6)- | cocoa pyrazine | FL |
| 3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| | filbert pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| | nutty thiazole | FL |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| popcorn |
| 2- | propionyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
| roasted |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean oil | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate | FL |
| | furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| O- | methyl S-1-methoxyhexan-3-yl carbonothioate | FL/FR |
| smoky |
| 2- | methoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | cinnamon hazelnut cappuccino flavor | FL |
| sulfurous |
| S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl thiopropionate | FL |
| 3- | methyl-2-butane thiol | FL |
| 2- | thienyl mercaptan | FL |
| vegetable |
| | potato butyraldehyde | FL |
| waxy |
| | butyl laurate | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 2- | ethenyl-5-methyl pyrazine | | 2- | ethenyl-5-methyl-pyrazine | | 2- | ethenyl-5-methylpyrazine | | 2- | methyl-5-vinylpyrazine | | | pyrazine, 2-ethenyl-5-methyl- | | | pyrazine, 2-methyl-5-vinyl- | | | pyrazine, 2-vinyl-5-methyl- | | | pyrazine, 5-methyl-2-vinyl- |
Articles:
| US Patents: | 4,303,689 - Flavoring with pyrazine derivatives |
| Leffingwell & Associates: | Flavor Properties of FEMA GRAS List 25 flavor chemicals |
| US Patents: | 5,154,927 - Gum composition containing dispersed porous beads containing active chewing gum ingredients and method |
| US Patents: | 5,126,174 - A food packaging material that has a plurality of porous polymeric beads impregnated with an anti-oxidant, or oxygen scavenger compound |
| US Patents: | 4,981,978 - Reaction products of imidazole on pyrazole derivatives and 4-isopropenyl-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde |
| US Patents: | Certain 2,5-dimethyl-3-thiopyrazines |
|