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Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless to yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 99.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 1.01300 to 1.01900 @ 25.00 °C.
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| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.429 to 8.479
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| Refractive Index: | 1.45400 to 1.46000 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Boiling Point: | 134.00 to 135.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Acid Value: | 1.00 max. KOH/g
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| Vapor Pressure: | 11.098000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 72.00 °F. TCC ( 22.22 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 1.009 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 1.127e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: coffee |
| |
| | coffee roasted coffee |
Odor Description: at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | roasted coffee |
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| |
| Flavor Type: mustard |
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| | mustard |
Taste Description:
| mustard |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for furfuryl methyl ether usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.024 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.09 (μg/capita/day) |
| Structure Class: | II |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 4 |
| Click here to view publication 4 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | - |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 2.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | - |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | 2.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | 2.00000 |
| hard candy: | - | 2.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 67 (FGE.67): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 1 (FGE.67Rev.1): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c) View page or View pdf |
Statement on List of Representative Substances for Testing.
The current Statement lays down a list of substances in sub-groups with representative substances for which additional data are required prior to their evaluation through the Procedure (Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000). View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67 Revision 2 (FGE.67Rev2): Consideration of 28 furan-substituted compounds evaluated by JECFA at the 55th, 65th and 69th meetings (JECFA, 2001, 2006a, 2009b) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 3 (FGE.67Rev3): consideration of 23 furan-substituted compounds evaluated by JECFA at the 55th, 65th, 69th and 86th meetings View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 13679-46-4 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 61661 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| | 2-(methoxymethyl)furan |
| Chemidplus: | 0013679464 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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| For Odor |
| alliaceous |
| | methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl-3,5(or 6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | caramel furanone solution | FL/FR |
| | coffee dione | FL/FR |
| | cyclotene | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek oleoresin | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| | cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| cocoa |
| 2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| coffee |
| | cichorium intybus root extract | FL/FR |
| | cichorium intybus root solid extract | FL/FR |
| | coffea arabica seed extract | FL/FR |
| roasted | coffea arabica seed extract | FL/FR |
| | coffea arabica seed oil | FL/FR |
| | coffee absolute | FL/FR |
| arabica | coffee bean butter | FL/FR |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean essence | FL/FR |
| roasted | coffee bean extract | FL/FR |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean oil | FL/FR |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | coffee bean oil extract | FL/FR |
| | coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| | coffee resinoid | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| 1- | hydroxy-2-butanone | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | wormwood oil america | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil italy | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil poland | FL/FR |
| medicinal |
| 2,6- | xylenol | FL/FR |
| moldy |
| | strawberry furanone methyl ether | FL/FR |
| | menthofuran | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| | filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| | filbert heptenone B | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | sesame absolute | FL/FR |
| | sesame absolute CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| phenolic |
| para-alpha- | dimethyl styrene | FL/FR |
| popcorn |
| 2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek resinoid | FL/FR |
| | trigonella foenum-graecum seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
| 3- | thiohexanol | FL/FR |
| sweet |
| 2- | hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| 1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | juniper berry oleoresin | FL/FR |
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| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| 2- | acetyl-6-methyl pyrazine | FL |
| | dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine | FL |
| 2,5- | dimethyl-3-thiofuroyl furan | FL |
| 2- | ethyl-3,5(or 6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl-5(or6)-methyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2- | formyl pyrrole | FL |
| 2- | hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one | FL/FR |
| 3- | mercapto-3-methyl butyl formate | FL |
| 2- | methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | pyrazines mixture | FL |
| alliaceous |
| | benzyl mercaptan | FL |
| | dicyclohexyl disulfide | FL |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| brown |
| | fenugreek oleoresin | FL/FR |
| 1- | hydroxy-2-butanone | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
| burnt |
| | furfuryl alcohol | FL |
| 2- | methyl quinoxaline | FL |
| 2,6- | xylenol | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | caramel furanone | FL |
| | caramel furanone solution | FL/FR |
| | cyclotene | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek resinoid | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| | cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| coffee |
| | cichorium intybus root extract | FL/FR |
| | cichorium intybus root solid extract | FL/FR |
| roasted | coffea arabica seed extract | FL/FR |
| | coffea arabica seed extract | FL/FR |
| | coffea arabica seed oil | FL/FR |
| | coffee absolute | FL/FR |
| arabica | coffee bean butter | FL/FR |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean essence | FL/FR |
| roasted | coffee bean extract | FL/FR |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | coffee bean oil extract | FL/FR |
| | coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| | coffee dione | FL/FR |
| | coffee distillates | FL |
| | coffee pyrazine | FL |
| | coffee resinoid | FL/FR |
| | difurfuryl ether | FL |
| | diisoamyl thiomalate | FL |
| 2,4- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
| 2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| | methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
| | methyl furfuryl thiol | FL |
| 2- | thiophene thiol | FL |
| earthy |
| | difurfuryl sulfide | FL |
| fruity |
| | furfuryl isobutyrate | FL |
| | furfuryl isovalerate | FL |
| | furfuryl propionate | FL |
| fusel |
| 2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| green |
| 2- | methyl-5-isopropyl pyrazine | FL |
| herbal |
| | wormwood oil america | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil italy | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil poland | FL/FR |
| meaty |
| | benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3- | mercapto-2-butanone | FL |
| 2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
| molasses |
| | molasses blackstrap | FL |
| moldy |
| | strawberry furanone methyl ether | FL/FR |
| musty |
| 2- | ethoxythiazole | FL |
| | menthofuran | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| 3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3,5(6)- | cocoa pyrazine | FL |
| 2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 1- | ethyl-2-acetyl pyrrole | FL |
| | filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| | filbert heptenone B | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty thiazole | FL |
| | sesame absolute | FL/FR |
| | sesame absolute CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| onion |
| | furfuryl isopropyl sulfide | FL |
| roasted |
| 2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean oil | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate | FL |
| | furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| | trigonella foenum-graecum seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| solvent |
| 2- | ethyl furan | FL |
| spicy |
| para-alpha- | dimethyl styrene | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| 2,3- | butane dithiol | FL |
| | butyl mercaptan | FL |
| | ethyl methyl sulfide | FL |
| S- | ethyl thioacetate | FL |
| S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl thiopropionate | FL |
| 3- | methyl-2-butane thiol | FL |
| 2- | thienyl mercaptan | FL |
| 3- | thiohexanol | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| 1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | juniper berry oleoresin | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | furan, 2-(methoxymethyl)- | | | furfural methyl ether | | 2- | furfuryl methyl ether | | 2- | methoxymethyl furan | | 2-( | methoxymethyl) furan | | 2-( | methoxymethyl)furan | | | methyl furfuryl ether |
Articles:
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