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Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | pale yellow to yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 1.03400 to 1.04100 @ 25.00 °C.
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| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.604 to 8.662
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| Refractive Index: | 1.49300 to 1.49700 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Boiling Point: | 180.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 176.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 1.212000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 157.00 °F. TCC ( 69.44 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 2.070 |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 1473 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: nutty |
| |
| | potato cocoa roasted nutty |
Odor Description: at 0.01 % in propylene glycol. | potato cocoa roasted nutty |
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| Flavor Type: nutty |
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| | hazelnut nutty |
Taste Description:
| hazelnut |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| BOC Sciences |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| 2-Ethyl-3,6-dimethylpyrazine
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| Moellhausen |
| 2-ETHYL-3,5-DIMETHYL PYRAZINE
Odor: hazel-nut, fatty note, coffee, cocoa, chips ,chocolate |
| Parchem |
| 3,6-cocoa pyrazine
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| Penta International |
| 2-ETHYL-3,5,6-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE
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| Penta International |
| 2-ETHYL-3,6-DIMETHYL PYRAZINE
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| Penta International |
| 3-ETHYL-2,5-DIMETHYL PYRAZINE
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Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| Recommendation for 3,6-cocoa pyrazine usage levels up to: | | | 0.0100 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 2.10 (μg/capita/day) |
| Threshold of Concern: | 540 (μg/person/day) |
| Structure Class: | II |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 4 |
| Click here to view publication 4 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 5.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 5.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | 2.00000 |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | 2.00000 |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | - |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | 2.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | 2.00000 |
| hard candy: | - | 5.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | 2.00000 |
| milk products: | - | 1.00000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| 2- | acetonyl pyrazine | |
| 2,6- | diethyl pyrazine | |
| 2- | ethyl-3-vinyl pyrazine | |
| 4- | hydroxymethyl-pyridine | |
| 2-( | methoxymethyl)-6-methyl pyridine | |
| 7- | methyl benzofuran | |
| 2- | methyl-3-ethyl quinoxaline | |
| 2- | methyl-3-pentyl pyrazine | |
| 2- | methyl-3-vinyl pyrazine | |
| 2- | methyl-6-propyl pyrazine | |
| 2- | methyl-6-vinyl pyrazine | |
| | sulfuryl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl decanoate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl propionate | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | propenyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| | chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| 2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| cocoa |
| 2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| | theobroma cacao extract | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| 2- | ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| fermented |
| | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| 2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| naphthyl |
| para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-3,5(or 6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 5- | acetyl-4-methyl thiazole | |
| roasted | chestnut fragrance | FR |
| 2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | dimethyl-5-ethyl thiazole | |
| | filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| | filbert heptenone B | FL/FR |
| (-)-(E,R)- | filbertone | FL/FR |
| (+)-(E,S)- | filbertone | FL/FR |
| european | hazelnut absolute | FL/FR |
| roasted | hazelnut infusions | FL/FR |
| european | hazelnut oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | methoxymethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-propyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| 2- | propyl-3,6-dimethyl pyrazine | |
| | sesame absolute | FL/FR |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl oxazole | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| roasted |
| 2- | acetyl-2-pyrroline | |
| sulfurous |
| | furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
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| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| 2- | acetyl-2-pyrroline | |
| 5- | acetyl-4-methyl thiazole | |
| 2(4)-iso | butyl-4(2),6-dimethyl dihydro-4H-1,3,5-dithiazine | FL |
| | butyramide | FL |
| | chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| | chocolate pyrazine B | FL |
| | cyclohexyl methyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2,5- | diethyl thiazole | FL |
| 2,5- | diethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL |
| 6,7- | dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-5H-cyclopentapyrazine | FL |
| | dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine | FL |
| 6,7- | dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine | FL |
| 2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine and 2,6-dimethyl pyrazine mixture | FL |
| 2,5- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
| 2,4- | dimethyl-5-ethyl thiazole | |
| | ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl dimethyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2- | ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-(methyl thio) acetate | FL |
| 2- | propyl pyridine | FL |
| | pyrazines mixture | FL |
| para- | salicylic acid | FL |
| | sulfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl decanoate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
|
| 5- | acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiazine | FL |
| | sulfuryl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl propionate | FL/FR |
| astringent |
| 2- | methyl pyridine | FL |
| burnt |
| 2- | methyl quinoxaline | FL |
| 2- | methyl-6-propyl pyrazine | |
| iso | propenyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl oxazole | FL/FR |
| cocoa |
| | theobroma cacao extract | FL/FR |
| coffee |
| | difurfuryl ether | FL |
| 2-iso | propyl pyrazine | FL |
| corn chip |
| 2- | acetyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
| earthy |
| 2- | ethyl-3-vinyl pyrazine | |
| (±)-2- | mercapto-5-methylheptan-4-one | FL |
| 7- | methyl benzofuran | |
| 2- | methyl-3-propyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| 2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
| fishy |
| 4,5- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
| fruity |
| 2- | ethyl-2,5-dihydro-4-methyl thiazole | FL |
| | propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| fusel |
| 2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| green |
| | dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) | FL |
| 2,5- | dimethyl-4-ethyl oxazole | FL |
| 3- | methyl pyridine | FL |
| 1-(5- | methyl-2-furyl) propan-1-one | FL |
| 2- | methyl-5-isopropyl pyrazine | FL |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2- | vinyl pyrazine | FL |
| hazelnut |
| 4- | hydroxymethyl-pyridine | |
| musty |
| 2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethoxythiazole | FL |
| 2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| naphthyl |
| para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2- | acetonyl pyrazine | |
| 3- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl thiophene | FL |
| 2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-3,5(or 6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | almond hazelnut flavor | FL |
| | arachis hypogaea fruit extract | FL |
| 2,5- | diethyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2,6- | diethyl pyrazine | |
| 2,5- | diethyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 1- | ethyl-2-acetyl pyrrole | FL |
| 2- | ethyl-6-methyl pyrazine | FL |
| | filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| | filbert heptenone B | FL/FR |
| (-)-(E,R)- | filbertone | FL/FR |
| (+)-(E,S)- | filbertone | FL/FR |
| european | hazelnut absolute | FL/FR |
| european | hazelnut distillates | FL |
| | hazelnut flavor | FL |
| roasted | hazelnut infusions | FL/FR |
| european | hazelnut oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| european | hazelnut oleoresin | FL |
| | hazelnut paste | FL |
| | methoxymethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-ethyl quinoxaline | |
| 2- | methyl-3-pentyl pyrazine | |
| 2- | methyl-3-vinyl pyrazine | |
| 2- | methyl-6-vinyl pyrazine | |
| | nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| 2- | propyl-3,6-dimethyl pyrazine | |
| | sesame absolute | FL/FR |
| roasted |
| 3,5- | diisobutyl-1,2,4-trithiolane | FL |
| | furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| 2-( | methoxymethyl)-6-methyl pyridine | |
| spicy |
| | chocolate cinnamon hazelnut flavor | FL |
| | cinnamon hazelnut cappuccino flavor | FL |
| | cinnamon hazelnut cream flavor | FL |
| sulfurous |
| S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
| vanilla |
| | vanilla hazelnut flavor | FL |
| winey |
| | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | | 2,5- | dimethyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | | 2,5- | dimethyl-3-ethylpyrazine | | 3- | ethyl-2,5-dimethyl pyrazine | | 3- | ethyl-2,5-dimethyl-pyrazine | | 3- | ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine | | 2- | ethyl-3,-dimethylpyrazine | | | pyrazine, 2,5-dimethyl-3-ethyl- | | | pyrazine, 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethyl- |
Articles:
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