| Name: | coffea arabica l. seed extract |
| CAS Number: | 84650-00-0 |
|
| ECHA EC Number: | 283-481-1 |
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | dark brown solid (est) |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 36.00 to 37.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Flash Point: | > 240.00 °F. TCC ( > 115.56 °C. )
|
| Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| Camden-Grey Essential Oils |
| Coffee butter
Odor: characteristic Use: This soft and luscious easily spreadable coffee butter is pure nirvana for the body and the senses. Use as is or make it a part of your recipe. May be used in cosmetics, toiletries, soaps, massage oils, balms, hair care and sun care preparations. Enjoy! |
Safety Information:
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 1000 mg/kg Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. Vol. 9, Pg. 91, 1971.
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| | chicory root | |
| roasted liberian | coffee bean | |
| roasted congo | coffee bean | |
| roasted coffea | coffee bean | |
| roasted robusta | coffee bean | |
| roasted bengal | coffee bean | |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean | |
| 3,6- | dimethyl pyrazine-2-thiol | |
| 2,5- | dimethyl-3-furfurylthio-pyrazine | |
| 2,5- | dimethyl-3,6-diethyl pyrazine | |
| 2,6- | dimethyl-gamma-thiopyrone | |
| 2,6- | dimethyl-thio-gamma-pyrone | |
| 2- | hydroxymethyl-6-methyl-pyridine | |
| 4- | hydroxymethyl-pyridine | |
| 2- | methyl-3-pentyl pyrazine | |
| (2- | methylpyrazinyl-3, -5 and-6) furfuryl sulfide | |
| 2- | pentenyl furan | |
| 2-(1- | propenyl) pyridine | |
| 2-( | thienyl-2)-ethanethiol | |
| 2,3,5- | trimethyl phenol | FR |
| | methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| (R)-2- | methyl butyraldehyde | |
| caramellic |
| | caramel furanone solution | FL/FR |
| | coffee dione | FL/FR |
| | cyclotene | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek oleoresin | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
| iso | propenyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| | cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| coffee |
| | cappuccino fragrance | FR |
| | cichorium intybus root extract | FL/FR |
| | cichorium intybus root solid extract | FL/FR |
| | coffea arabica fruit extract | FR |
| roasted | coffea arabica seed extract | FL/FR |
| | coffea arabica seed extract | FL/FR |
| | coffea arabica seed oil | FL/FR |
| | coffee absolute | FL/FR |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean essence | FL/FR |
| roasted | coffee bean extract | FL/FR |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean oil | FL/FR |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | coffee bean oil extract | FL/FR |
| | coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| | coffee fragrance | FR |
| | coffee resinoid | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| 1- | hydroxy-2-butanone | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty pyrazine | FL/FR |
| (S)-2- | methyl butyraldehyde | |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | thymyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil america | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil italy | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil poland | FL/FR |
| medicinal |
| 2,6- | xylenol | FL/FR |
| moldy |
| | strawberry furanone methyl ether | FL/FR |
| | menthofuran | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| | filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| | filbert heptenone B | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| | sesame absolute | FL/FR |
| | sesame absolute CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| phenolic |
| para-alpha- | dimethyl styrene | FL/FR |
| popcorn |
| 2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek resinoid | FL/FR |
| | trigonella foenum-graecum seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
| O- | methyl S-1-methoxyhexan-3-yl carbonothioate | FL/FR |
| 3- | thiohexanol | FL/FR |
| sweet |
| 2- | hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| 1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | juniper berry oleoresin | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-isopropyl pyrazine | |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| 2- | acetyl-6-methyl pyrazine | FL |
| | dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine | FL |
| 2,5- | dimethyl-3-thiofuroyl furan | FL |
| 2- | formyl pyrrole | FL |
| 2- | hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one | FL/FR |
| 3- | mercapto-3-methyl butyl formate | FL |
| (R)-2- | methyl butyraldehyde | |
| (S)-2- | methyl butyraldehyde | |
| 2- | methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | pyrazines mixture | FL |
| absinthe |
| | absinthe flavor | FL |
| alliaceous |
| | benzyl mercaptan | FL |
| | dicyclohexyl disulfide | FL |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| bitter |
| 2- | hydroxymethyl-6-methyl-pyridine | |
| brown |
| | fenugreek oleoresin | FL/FR |
| 1- | hydroxy-2-butanone | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
| burnt |
| | furfuryl alcohol | FL |
| 1-(2- | furfuryl thio) propanone | FL |
| 2- | methyl quinoxaline | FL |
| iso | propenyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2-( | thienyl-2)-ethanethiol | |
| 2,6- | xylenol | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | caramel furanone solution | FL/FR |
| | cyclotene | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek resinoid | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| | mocha cream flavor | FL |
| cocoa |
| | cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| coffee |
| | cappuccino flavor | FL |
| | chicory flavor | FL |
| | chicory root | |
| | chicory root distillates | FL |
| | chicory root essence | FL |
| roasted | chicory root oil | FL |
| | chicory tincture | FL |
| | cichorium intybus root extract | FL/FR |
| | cichorium intybus root solid extract | FL/FR |
| | coffea arabica seed extract | FL/FR |
| roasted | coffea arabica seed extract | FL/FR |
| | coffea arabica seed oil | FL/FR |
| | coffea canephora seed extract | FL |
| | coffee absolute | FL/FR |
| roasted robusta | coffee bean | |
| roasted bengal | coffee bean | |
| roasted congo | coffee bean | |
| roasted coffea | coffee bean | |
| roasted liberian | coffee bean | |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean | |
| roasted | coffee bean concentrate | FL |
| roasted | coffee bean essence | FL |
| roasted robusta | coffee bean essence | FL |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean essence | FL/FR |
| roasted | coffee bean extract | FL/FR |
| dried roasted | coffee bean extract | FL |
| roasted robusta | coffee bean extract | FL |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | coffee bean oil extract | FL/FR |
| | coffee creme brulee flavor | FL |
| | coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| | coffee dione | FL/FR |
| | coffee distillates | FL |
| espresso | coffee distillates | FL |
| | coffee enhancers | FL |
| espresso | coffee essence | FL |
| espresso | coffee extract | FL |
| espresso | coffee flavor | FL |
| dark roast | coffee flavor | FL |
| | coffee flavor | FL |
| irish | coffee flavor | FL |
| | coffee liqueur flavor | FL |
| | coffee pyrazine | FL |
| | coffee resinoid | FL/FR |
| | coffee royale flavor | FL |
| | difurfuryl ether | FL |
| | diisoamyl thiomalate | FL |
| 3,6- | dimethyl pyrazine-2-thiol | |
| 2,4- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
| 2,5- | dimethyl-3-furfurylthio-pyrazine | |
| 2,5- | dimethyl-3,6-diethyl pyrazine | |
| 2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl mercaptan | FL/FR |
| | methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
| | methyl furfuryl mercaptopropionate | FL |
| | methyl furfuryl thiol | FL |
| 2- | methyl-5-vinyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2-iso | propyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2- | thiophene thiol | FL |
| dairy |
| | creme brulle coffee flavor | FL |
| earthy |
| | difurfuryl sulfide | FL |
| 2- | methyl-3-isopropyl pyrazine | |
| fruity |
| | furfuryl isobutyrate | FL |
| | furfuryl isovalerate | FL |
| | furfuryl propionate | FL |
| fusel |
| 2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| green |
| 3,4- | dimethoxystyrene | FL |
| 2,6- | dimethyl-gamma-thiopyrone | |
| 2- | methyl-5-isopropyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2-(1- | propenyl) pyridine | |
| hazelnut |
| 4- | hydroxymethyl-pyridine | |
| herbal |
| | wormwood oil america | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil italy | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil poland | FL/FR |
| meaty |
| | benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| 3- | mercapto-2-butanone | FL |
| 2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
| molasses |
| | molasses blackstrap | FL |
| moldy |
| | strawberry furanone methyl ether | FL/FR |
| mustard |
| | furfuryl methyl ether | FL |
| musty |
| 2- | ethoxythiazole | FL |
| | menthofuran | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
| | thymyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| 3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3,5(6)- | cocoa pyrazine | FL |
| 3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 1- | ethyl-2-acetyl pyrrole | FL |
| | filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| | filbert heptenone B | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-pentyl pyrazine | |
| | nutty pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty thiazole | FL |
| | sesame absolute | FL/FR |
| | sesame absolute CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| onion |
| | furfuryl isopropyl sulfide | FL |
| phenolic |
| 2- | pentenyl furan | |
| roasted |
| 2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| roasted arabica | coffee bean oil | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl-thio-gamma-pyrone | |
| | ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate | FL |
| | furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| O- | methyl S-1-methoxyhexan-3-yl carbonothioate | FL/FR |
| (2- | methylpyrazinyl-3, -5 and-6) furfuryl sulfide | |
| | trigonella foenum-graecum seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| solvent |
| 2- | ethyl furan | FL |
| | methyl phenyl sulfide | FL |
| spicy |
| | cinnamon hazelnut cappuccino flavor | FL |
| para-alpha- | dimethyl styrene | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| 2,3- | butane dithiol | FL |
| | butyl mercaptan | FL |
| | ethyl methyl sulfide | FL |
| O- | ethyl S-1-methoxyhexan-3-yl carbonothioate | FL |
| S- | ethyl thioacetate | FL |
| S- | furfuryl thioformate | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl thiopropionate | FL |
| 3- | methyl-2-butane thiol | FL |
| 2- | thienyl mercaptan | FL |
| 3- | thiohexanol | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| 1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | juniper berry oleoresin | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | coffea arabica seed butter |
Articles:
| PubMed: | High-throughput metabolic profiling of diverse green Coffea arabica beans identified tryptophan as a universal discrimination factor for immature beans. |
| PubMed: | Impact of roasting time on the sensory profile of arabica and robusta coffee. |
| PubMed: | Characterization and modeling of the interactions between coffee storage proteins and phenolic compounds. |
| PubMed: | Comparative proteomical analysis of zygotic embryo and endosperm from Coffea arabica seeds. |
| PubMed: | Differential regulation of grain sucrose accumulation and metabolism in Coffea arabica (Arabica) and Coffea canephora (Robusta) revealed through gene expression and enzyme activity analysis. |
| PubMed: | A simple method to measure effective catalase activities: optimization, validation, and application in green coffee. |
| PubMed: | Ricoseius loxocheles, a phytoseiid mite that feeds on coffee leaf rust. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of diterpenoid glucosides in roasted puer coffee beans. |
| PubMed: | Computational identification of miRNA and targets from expressed sequence tags of coffee (Coffea arabica). |
| PubMed: | Lipase activity and antioxidant capacity in coffee (Coffea arabica L.) seeds during germination. |
| PubMed: | Antioxidant and neuronal cell protective effects of columbia arabica coffee with different roasting conditions. |
| PubMed: | Impact of chemical changes on the sensory characteristics of coffee beans during storage. |
| PubMed: | Effect of vacuum roasting on acrylamide formation and reduction in coffee beans. |
| PubMed: | Geographic determination of coffee beans using multi-element analysis and isotope ratios of boron and strontium. |
| PubMed: | High-throughput metabolic profiling of diverse green Coffea arabica beans identified tryptophan as a universal discrimination factor for immature beans. |
| PubMed: | Selection of discriminant markers for authentication of Asian palm civet coffee (Kopi Luwak): a metabolomics approach. |
| PubMed: | A liquid chromatography/electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous quantification of salicylic, jasmonic and abscisic acids in Coffea arabica leaves. |
| PubMed: | The effects of the decaffeination of coffee samples on platelet aggregation in hyperlipidemic rats. |
| PubMed: | Looking into individual coffee beans during the roasting process: direct micro-probe sampling on-line photo-ionisation mass spectrometric analysis of coffee roasting gases. |
| PubMed: | Characterization and modeling of the interactions between coffee storage proteins and phenolic compounds. |
| PubMed: | Microwave-assisted methanolysis of green coffee oil. |
| PubMed: | Trap capture of three economically important fruit fly species (Diptera: Tephritidae): evaluation of a solid formulation containing multiple male lures in a Hawaiian coffee field. |
| PubMed: | The effects of nutrients and secondary compounds of Coffea arabica on the behavior and development of Coccus viridis. |
| PubMed: | Chemical descriptors for sensory and parental origin of commercial Coffea genotypes. |
| PubMed: | Nitrogen starvation, salt and heat stress in coffee (Coffea arabica L.): identification and validation of new genes for qPCR normalization. |
| PubMed: | Discrimination of organic coffee via Fourier transform infrared-photoacoustic spectroscopy. |
| PubMed: | NMR based geographical characterization of roasted coffee. |
| PubMed: | Effect of shading on yield, sugar content, phenolic acids and antioxidant property of coffee beans (Coffea Arabica L. cv. Catimor) harvested from north-eastern Thailand. |
| PubMed: | Identification of coffee components that stimulate dopamine release from pheochromocytoma cells (PC-12). |
| PubMed: | Melatonin and serotonin profiles in beans of Coffea species. |
| PubMed: | Quantification of the Robusta fraction in a coffee blend via Raman spectroscopy: proof of principle. |
| PubMed: | Effect of zinc and its form of supply on production and quality of coffee beans. |
| PubMed: | Organic and conventional Coffea arabica L.: a comparative study of the chemical composition and physiological, biochemical and toxicological effects in Wistar rats. |
| PubMed: | Furan levels in coffee as influenced by species, roast degree, and brewing procedures. |
| PubMed: | Roasting green coffee beans using spouted bed roaster: changes in physical characteristics. |
| PubMed: | Coffea arabica extract and its constituents prevent photoaging by suppressing MMPs expression and MAP kinase pathway. |
| PubMed: | Modeling Weight Loss and Chlorogenic Acids Content in Coffee during Roasting. |
| PubMed: | Discrimination of green arabica and robusta coffee beans by Raman spectroscopy. |
| PubMed: | Molecular ecology and polyphasic characterization of the microbiota associated with semi-dry processed coffee (Coffea arabica L.). |
| PubMed: | Safety studies on products from whole coffee fruit. |
| PubMed: | Purification of legumin-like proteins from Coffea arabica and Coffea racemosa seeds and their insecticidal properties toward cowpea weevil ( Callosobruchus maculatus ) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of kahweol and cafestol in coffee tissues and roasted coffee by a new high-performance liquid chromatography methodology. |
| PubMed: | Genotypic and environmental effects on coffee (Coffea arabica L.) bean fatty acid profile: impact on variety and origin chemometric determination. |
| PubMed: | Fumonisin B2 production by Aspergillus niger in Thai coffee beans. |
| PubMed: | Comparative proteomical analysis of zygotic embryo and endosperm from Coffea arabica seeds. |
| PubMed: | Succession of bacterial and fungal communities during natural coffee (Coffea arabica) fermentation. |
| PubMed: | Isolation, identification and toxigenic potential of ochratoxin A-producing Aspergillus species from coffee beans grown in two regions of Thailand. |
| PubMed: | Determination of acrylamide during roasting of coffee. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of the effectiveness of fatty acids, chlorogenic acids, and elements for the chemometric discrimination of coffee (Coffea arabica L.) varieties and growing origins. |
| PubMed: | The storage of green coffee (Coffea arabica): decrease of viability and changes of potential aroma precursors. |
| PubMed: | Lipoxygenase distribution in coffee (Coffea arabica L.) berries. |
| PubMed: | Dietary fiber from coffee beverage: degradation by human fecal microbiota. |
| PubMed: | Gamma-tocopherol as a marker of Brazilian coffee (Coffea arabica L.) adulteration by corn. |
| PubMed: | Transfer of multivariate classification models between laboratory and process near-infrared spectrometers for the discrimination of green Arabica and Robusta coffee beans. |
| PubMed: | Pectin degrading enzymes in yeasts involved in fermentation of Coffea arabica in East Africa. |
| PubMed: | 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-furfural: a selective inhibitor of DNA polymerase lambda and terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase. |
| PubMed: | Influence of volatile compounds produced by yeasts predominant during processing of Coffea arabica in East Africa on growth and ochratoxin A (OTA) production by Aspergillus ochraceus. |
| PubMed: | The effects of yeasts involved in the fermentation of Coffea arabica in East Africa on growth and ochratoxin A (OTA) production by Aspergillus ochraceus. |
| PubMed: | Determination of the 2H/1H and 15N/14N ratios of Alkylpyrazines from coffee beans (Coffea arabica L. and Coffea canephoravar. robusta) by isotope ratio mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Chemical discrimination of arabica and robusta coffees by Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy. |
| PubMed: | Effect of roasting on the formation of chlorogenic acid lactones in coffee. |
| PubMed: | Contribution of chlorogenic acids to the iron-reducing activity of coffee beverages. |
| PubMed: | Volatile composition of coffee berries at different stages of ripeness and their possible attraction to the coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). |
| PubMed: | Cytochemistry and immunolocalisation of polysaccharides and proteoglycans in the endosperm of green Arabica coffee beans. |
| PubMed: | Plant biochemistry: a naturally decaffeinated arabica coffee. |
| PubMed: | Yeast involved in fermentation of Coffea arabica in East Africa determined by genotyping and by direct denaturating gradient gel electrophoresis. |
| PubMed: | In vitro and ex vivo antihydroxyl radical activity of green and roasted coffee. |
| PubMed: | Characterization and estimation of proanthocyanidins and other phenolics in coffee pulp (Coffea arabica) by thiolysis-high-performance liquid chromatography. |
| PubMed: | Incidence of microflora and of ochratoxin A in green coffee beans (Coffea arabica). |
| PubMed: | Toxigenic fungi associated with processed (green) coffee beans (Coffea arabica L.). |
| PubMed: | Effect of roasting on degradation and structural features of polysaccharides in Arabica coffee beans. |
| PubMed: | Antiadhesive effect of green and roasted coffee on Streptococcus mutans' adhesive properties on saliva-coated hydroxyapatite beads. |
| PubMed: | Chlorogenic acids as a potential criterion in coffee genotype selections. |
| PubMed: | Microbial diversity during maturation and natural processing of coffee cherries of Coffea arabica in Brazil. |
| PubMed: | Ochratoxin formation in Aspergillus ochraceus with particular reference to spoilage of coffee. |
| PubMed: | In vitro antioxidant and ex vivo protective activities of green and roasted coffee. |
| PubMed: | Biosynthesis and catabolism of caffeine in low-caffeine-containing species of Coffea. |
| PubMed: | Xanthine degradation and related enzyme activities in leaves and fruits of two coffea species differing in caffeine catabolism. |
| PubMed: | Biochemistry and toxicology of the diterpenoid glycoside atractyloside. |
| PubMed: | Lipid analysis of Coffea arabica Linn. beans and their possible hypercholesterolemic effects. |
| PubMed: | Investigation of the effect of coffee lipids on serum cholesterol in hamsters. |
| PubMed: | Lipid content and composition of coffee brews prepared by different methods. |
|