|
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 99.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 1.05000 to 1.05200 @ 25.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.737 to 8.754
|
| Refractive Index: | 1.44900 to 1.45500 @ 20.00 °C.
|
| Melting Point: | -80.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 178.00 to 179.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Acid Value: | 3.00 max. KOH/g
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 0.326000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Vapor Density: | 3.52 ( Air = 1 ) |
| Flash Point: | 183.00 °F. TCC ( 83.89 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | -0.367 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | ethyl ether | | | water, 4.634e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | | | water, 1.00E+06 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: vegetable |
| |
| | vegetable cauliflower warm oily caramellic |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | vegetable cauliflower faint warm oily caramel Luebke, William tgsc, (1987) |
| |
| |
| Flavor Type: nutty |
| |
| | coffee nutty |
Taste Description:
| coffee nut at .03-1 ppm |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xi - Irritant |
R 36 - Irritating to eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 25 - Avoid contact with eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
|
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 4500 mg/kg (Gajewski & Alsdorf, 1949)
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 400 mg/kg "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4658, 1982.
intravenous-rabbit LD50 725 mg/kg Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. Vol. 8, Pg. 294, 1949.
oral-mouse LD50 2300 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC Hygiene and Sanitation Vol. 32(2), Pg. 273, 1967.
intraperitoneal-guinea pig LD50 400 mg/kg "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4658, 1982.
oral-guinea pig LD50 800 mg/kg "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4658, 1982.
oral-rat LD50 1600 mg/kg "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4658, 1982.
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-guinea pig LD50 5000 mg/kg "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4658, 1982.
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 33.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 22.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Structure Class: | III |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 0.04000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.03000 | 14.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 0.03000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 0.03000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | 0.03000 | 18.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| 4- | hydroxymethyl-pyridine | |
| 2- | methyl-3-pentyl pyrazine | |
| | methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| | cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| 1- | octen-3-ol | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| | ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl-5-hexen-2-one | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | hexanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| green |
| | cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | geranium thiazole | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-crotonate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl lactate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| 4- | hexenol | FL/FR |
| | hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
| melon |
| (Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| minty |
| iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | menthofuran | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl disulfide | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| | grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
| | lychee mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate | FL/FR |
| 3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| 1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| | mesityl oxide | FL/FR |
| | methional | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| iso | butyl mercaptan | FL |
| 2-(2- | butyl)-4,5-dimethyl-3-thiazoline | FL |
| | diisopropyl sulfide | FL |
| 2- | ethyl-4,5-dimethyl oxazole | FL |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-crotonate | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexenal | FL |
| (E)-4- | hexenal | FL |
| 2- | methyl thiazole | FL |
| 4-( | methyl thio) butanol | FL |
| 2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-5-methoxythiazole | FL |
| 2-iso | propyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL |
| alliaceous |
| | cyclopentyl mercaptan | FL |
| 2- | methyl thioacetaldehyde | FL |
| 3- | tetrahydrothiophenone | FL |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek distillates | FL |
| cocoa |
| | cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| coffee |
| | methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| 5- | methyl-5-hexen-2-one | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| (E,E)-2,4- | heptadienal | FL |
| 2- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octenoic acid | FL |
| (E,E)-2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
| fruity |
| | ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | hexanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| green |
| | cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| | dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) | FL |
| | geranium thiazole | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | heptenal | FL |
| (Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl lactate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| 3-(5- | methyl-2-furyl) butanal | FL |
| 2,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | octadienal | FL |
| 4- | penten-1-yl acetate | FL |
| 1- | penten-3-ol | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
| 2- | propyl pyrazine | FL |
| iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | propylene glycol acetone ketal | FL |
| hazelnut |
| 4- | hydroxymethyl-pyridine | |
| juicy |
| | lychee mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
| malty |
| | yeast thiazoline | FL |
| meaty |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3- | mercapto-3-methyl butanol | FL |
| 2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
| metallic |
| 4- | hexenol | FL/FR |
| 3-( | methyl thio) hexanol | FL/FR |
| mushroom |
| 1- | octen-3-ol | FL/FR |
| musty |
| 2- | ethoxythiazole | FL |
| | hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | menthofuran | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3,5- | diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine | FL |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-pentyl pyrazine | |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| | vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
| onion |
| 2- | methyl-1,3-dithiolane | FL |
| | propyl thioacetate | FL |
| potato |
| | mesityl oxide | FL/FR |
| roasted |
| | ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate | FL |
| rummy |
| | ethyl pyruvate | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | jalapeno oleoresin | FL |
| sulfurous |
| | dimethyl disulfide | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl methyl sulfide | FL |
| | grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide | FL |
| | methyl benzyl disulfide | FL |
| | methyl thiomethyl butyrate | FL |
| | potato butanone | FL |
| tomato |
| | methional | FL/FR |
| tropical |
| 3- | mercaptohexyl butyrate | FL |
| vegetable |
| 1- | furfuryl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| | methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate | FL/FR |
| | radish isothiocyanate | FL |
| waxy |
| (Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 2- | furanmethanol, tetrahydro- | | | furfuryl alcohol, tetrahydro- | | (±)-2-( | hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran | | 2-( | hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran | | | oxolan-2-ylmethanol | | | tetrahydro-2-furan carbinol | | | tetrahydro-2-furan methanol | | | tetrahydro-2-furancarbinol | | | tetrahydro-2-furanmethanol | | | tetrahydro-2-furanylmethanol | | | tetrahydro-2-furfuryl alcohol | | | tetrahydro-2-furyl methanol | | | tetrahydro-2-furylmethanol | | ( | tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methanol | | | tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethanol | | a- | tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol | | | tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol FCC | | | tetrahydrofurfurylalcohol | | | tetrahydrofuryl carbinol | | | THFA |
Articles:
|