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Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
| Google Scholar: | Search |
| Google Books: | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "volatile" | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "flavor" | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "odor" | Search |
| Perfumer and Flavorist: | Search |
| Google Patents: | Search |
| US Patents: | Search |
| EU Patents: | Search |
| Pubchem Patents: | Search |
| PubMed: | Search |
| NCBI: | Search |
| JECFA Food Flavoring: | 1900 mixture of 2,4-, 3,5- and 3,6-dimethyl-3-cyclohexenylcarbaldehyde |
| FEMA Number: | 4505 mixture of 2,4-, 3,5- and 3,6-dimethyl-3-cyclohexenylcarbaldehyde |
| FDA: | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
| FDA Mainterm (SATF): | 27939-60-2 ; (2,4)- AND (3,5)- AND (3,6)-DIMETHYL-3-CYCLOHEXENYLCARBALDEHYDE |
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.92800 to 0.93500 @ 25.00 °C.
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| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.722 to 7.780
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| Refractive Index: | 1.46700 to 1.47000 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Boiling Point: | 176.00 to 179.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 99.00 to 101.00 °C. @ 30.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.953000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 148.00 °F. TCC ( 64.44 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 2.621 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 311.5 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: green |
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| Odor Strength: | medium , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
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| Substantivity: | < 3 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| | green aldehydic weedy herbal cortex soapy |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | green aldehydic weedy herbal cortex soapy Luebke, William tgsc, (2009) |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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| Pell Wall Perfumes |
| Triplal Extra |
| Odor Description: | green-herbal, citrus-aldehydic, soapy Widely used, versatile green note, particularly good in combination with citrus. Near-identical odour to conventional Triplal but some perfumers would argue it is finer. |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xn - Harmful. |
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 3100 mg/kg Widely used, versatile green note, particularly good in combination with citrus. Near-identical odour to conventional Triplal but some perfumers would argue it is finer.
oral-rat LD50 3600 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 30, Pg. 29S, 1992.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 5000 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 30, Pg. 29S, 1992.
skin-rabbit LD50 5000 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 30, Pg. 29S, 1992.
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| IFRA Critical Effect: | Dermal sensitization |
| IFRA: | View Standard |
| View IFRA Standards Library for complete information. |
| Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information. |
| IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%): |
| Category 1: Products applied to the lips |
| 0.45 % |
| Category 2: Products applied to the axillae |
| 0.14 % |
| Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips |
| 2.70 % |
| Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance |
| 2.50 % |
| | Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
| Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
| 0.64 % |
| Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
| 0.64 % |
| Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
| 0.64 % |
| Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc |
| 0.64 % |
| Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure |
| 1.50 % |
| | Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
| Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
| 5.20 % |
| Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
| 5.20 % |
| Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure |
| 0.27 % |
| Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off |
| 4.90 % |
| | Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact |
| Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products) |
| 18.00 % |
| Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products |
| 18.00 % |
| | Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate |
| Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure |
| 9.80 % |
| Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure |
| 9.80 % |
| Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin |
| No Restriction |
| | Notes: |
| IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS: |
Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards. |
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| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 24 |
| Click here to view publication 24 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | 0.20000 | 4.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | 5.00000 | 50.00000 |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | 0.50000 | 4.00000 |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 0.50000 | 10.00000 |
| fruit ices: | 0.50000 | 10.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | 0.20000 | 5.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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| For Odor |
| aldehydic |
| | adoxal (Givaudan) | FL/FR |
| | citrus carbaldehyde | FR |
| | decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| 6,7,8- | decen-1-ol | FR |
| 9- | decenal | FL/FR |
| | fresh carbaldehyde | FR |
| 2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| | nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| | octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
| 10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
| amber |
| | amber carane | FR |
| | angelica root oil | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | clover nitrile | FR |
| | ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
| | citral | FL/FR |
| | citrus specialty | FR |
| | grapefruit oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| | grapefruit pentanol | FR |
| | lemon oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| | lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| | lime oil distilled mexico | FL/FR |
| | lime pyran | FR |
| | limonene aldehyde | FR |
| | litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
| blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
| sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrocitral | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydromyrcenol | FR |
| earthy |
| | methyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | dodecadienal | FL/FR |
| floral |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde diethyl acetal | FR |
| iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| | cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| | cyclamen propanal | FR |
| | cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| 4-(1- | cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-butanol | |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| | floral pyranol | FR |
| | gardenia oxide | FR |
| | geraniol | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil africa | FL/FR |
| | geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | heliotropyl diethyl acetal | FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | ho leaf oil | FR |
| | hyacinth ether | FR |
| | leerall | FR |
| | lily of the valley fragrance | FR |
| | lily of the valley specialty | FR |
| | linalool | FL/FR |
| laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| | linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| | methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| | mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| | muguet carboxaldehyde | FR |
| | muguet octadienol | FR |
| | nerol | FL/FR |
| | nerolidol | FL/FR |
| | neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| | octahydro-4,7-methano-1H-indene-5-acetaldehyde + 6-methyl-octahydro-4,7-methano-indene-5-carbaldehyd | FR |
| | orris pyridine 25% IPM | FR |
| | peony alcohol | FR |
| clementine | petitgrain oil | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain oil paraguay | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | propyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinol | FL/FR |
| | rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| | violet methyl carbonate | FR |
| fruity |
| | allyl amyl glycolate | FR |
| | allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| | green acetate | FR |
| | hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| green |
| | acetaldehyde dipropyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | acetaldehyde methyl hexyl acetal | FR |
| iso | cyclocitral (IFF) | FL/FR |
| | fern fragrance | FR |
| | galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| | green carbaldehyde | FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| 3,6- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 3,5- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | ivy carbaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| 2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| english | ivy leaf absolute | FR |
| (Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| | melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| | nerol oxide | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| | olive oil absolute | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | violet leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| | clary acetate | FR |
| | clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| | daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | dihexyl (E)-fumarate | FR |
| | eucalyptus globulus oil | FL/FR |
| | herbal undecanone | FR |
| | lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| | linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | nopyl acetate | FR |
| 2- | pentyl acetate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| marine |
| | marine pyridine | FR |
| melon |
| | melon heptenal | FL/FR |
| | watermelon ketone | FR |
| phenolic |
| | methyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| powdery |
| para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
| terpenic |
| | frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| | juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | decanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | ethyl laurate | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | amber carbinol | FR |
| | patchouli ethanone | FR |
| | spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
| | thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| | woody acetate | FR |
| (Z)- | woody amylene | FR |
| | woody propanol | FR |
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| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| 4-(1- | cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-butanol | |
| 9- | decenal | FL/FR |
| | epoxy-2-decenal | FL |
| 3,5- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | propyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrocitral | FL/FR |
| aldehydic |
| | nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| | octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
| apple |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | benzyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
| | citral | FL/FR |
| | grapefruit oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| | lemon oil c.p. california | FL/FR |
| | lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| | lime oil distilled mexico | FL/FR |
| laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| | linalool | FL/FR |
| | litsea cubeba fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | nerol | FL/FR |
| blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
| sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| clementine | petitgrain oil | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
| cooling |
| iso | butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| dairy |
| 2- | pentyl acetate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
| 10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | geraniol | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil africa | FL/FR |
| | linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| | neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | rhodinol | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| | strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| | styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| green |
| | acetaldehyde dipropyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | angelica root oil | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| iso | cyclocitral (IFF) | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | dodecadienal | FL/FR |
| | galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| | geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | hexadienal | FL |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 3,6- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| | linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| | melon heptenal | FL/FR |
| | melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
| | nerol oxide | FL/FR |
| | nerolidol | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | violet leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| | celery seed oleoresin | FL |
| | clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| | coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| | daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | eucalyptus globulus oil | FL/FR |
| | lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain oil paraguay | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| medicinal |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| oily |
| | olive oil absolute | FL/FR |
| phenolic |
| | methyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| pungent |
| | acetaldehyde | FL |
| terpenic |
| | juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | adoxal (Givaudan) | FL/FR |
| | decanal (aldehyde C-10) | FL/FR |
| | decanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | ethyl laurate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| | methyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| | mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| woody |
| iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| | spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | thuja occidentalis leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 3- | cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, 1,2-dimethyl- | | 3- | cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, dimethyl- | | 3- | cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde,dimethyl- | | 1,2- | dimethyl cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde | | | dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde | | mixture of 2,4-, 3,5- and 3,6- | dimethyl-3-cyclohexenylcarbaldehyde | | | dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde | | 1,2- | dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde | | | ivy carbaldehyde | | | triplal extra | | | trivertal |
Articles:
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