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Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Boiling Point: | 211.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Acid Value: | 5.00 max. KOH/g
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.115000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 208.00 °F. TCC ( 97.78 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 3.562 (est) |
| Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. store under nitrogen. |
| Storage: | store under nitrogen. |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 58.11 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: aldehydic |
| |
| | aldehydic dewy rose waxy floral |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | aldehydic dewy rose waxy floral |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xi - Irritant |
R 38 - Irritating to skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24 - Avoid contact with skin. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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| |
| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
gavage-mouse LD50 [sex: M/F] > 9500 mg/kg LD50> 5 ml/kg (Johnson, 1980)
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| Recommendation for 9-decenal usage levels up to: | | | 2.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.60 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 18.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | ND (μg/person/day) |
| Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
| Structure Class: | I |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 19 |
| Click here to view publication 19 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | - |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | 0.00100 | 0.01000 |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | 0.00100 | 0.01000 |
| frozen dairy: | - | - |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | 0.00200 | 0.02000 |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | 0.00300 | 0.03000 |
| milk products: | 0.00100 | 0.01000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | 0.00100 | 0.01000 |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | 0.00200 | 0.02000 |
| reconstituted vegetables: | 0.00300 | 0.03000 |
| seasonings / flavors: | 0.00300 | 0.03000 |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | 0.00100 | 0.01000 |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 6 (FGE.06): Straight-and branched-chain aliphatic unsatured primary alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and esters from chemical groups 1 and 4 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 62 (FGE.62) Consideration of linear and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated, unconjugated alcohols, aldehydes, acids, and related esters evaluated by JECFA (61st meeting) structurally related to esters of branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and of one secondary alcohol, and branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids evaluated by EFSA in FGE.05 (2005) and to straight- and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated primary alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.06 (2004) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 62 Rev1 (FGE.62 Rev1): Consideration of of linear and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated, unconjugated alcohols, aldehydes, acids, and related esters evaluated by JECFA (61st and 68th meeting) structurally related to branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids and esters of these with aliphatic saturated alcohols evaluated by EFSA in FGE.05Rev2 (2010) and to straight- and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated primary alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.06Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 39770-05-3 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 162392 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WGK Germany: | 2 |
| | dec-9-enal |
| Chemidplus: | 0039770053 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| | dihydrofarnesol | FL/FR |
| aldehydic |
| | acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
| | adoxal (Givaudan) | FL/FR |
| | aldehydic fragrance | FR |
| 6,7,8- | decen-1-ol | FR |
| | geranyl oxyacetaldehyde | FR |
| | mandarine undecenal | FL/FR |
| | nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| | octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
| N-/i- | undecanal | FR |
| (Z)-8- | undecenal | FR |
| 8- | undecenal | FR |
| 10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| | benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | fir balsam absolute | FR |
| | methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| berry |
| | raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | citral diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl nitrile | FR |
| 10- | undecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| coconut |
| gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| | methyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | decanol | FL/FR |
| | decyl oxyacetaldehyde | FR |
| floral |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| | azalea fragrance | FR |
| | benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| | citronellol | FL/FR |
| | coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| | cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| 9- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | dewy propionate | FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl hexyl salicylate | FR |
| (±)-4- | ethyl octanal | FL/FR |
| | floral pyranol | FR |
| | gardenia oxide | FR |
| | geraniol | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| | geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | geranyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | heliotropin | FL/FR |
| | hexyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | hyacinth ether | FR |
| | hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | lavandulol | FR |
| | lily flower absolute | FR |
| laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| | linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| | methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
| | methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| | nerol | FL/FR |
| | nonanol | FL/FR |
| 3- | nonanon-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| bitter | orangeflower absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| | orris pyridine 25% IPM | FR |
| | orris rhizome resinoid (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| | peony alcohol | FR |
| | phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinol | FL/FR |
| | rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| | rose absolute (rosa damascena) turkey | FL/FR |
| | rose blossom pentanol | FR |
| | rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| | rose petal acetate | FR |
| (E)-2- | undecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 2- | undecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| fresh |
| | decyl vinyl ether | FR |
| 10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| iso | butyl citral | |
| beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| | decyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 1,4- | diisopropyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octane | FR |
| | methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| green |
| 2,6- | dimethyl octanal | FL/FR |
| 3,7- | dimethyl-6-octenoic acid | FL/FR |
| | diphenyl oxide | FL/FR |
| | galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| | heptyl formate | FL/FR |
| 2- | heptyl tetrahydrofuran | FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| | melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| | phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | rosa damascena leaf absolute | FR |
| mossy |
| | veramoss (IFF) | FR |
| naphthyl |
| beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| powdery |
| para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| | myristica fragrans fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | myristica fragrans seed tincture | FL/FR |
| | nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
| terpenic |
| alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
| tonka |
| | coumarin | FR |
| | tonka bean absolute | FR |
| vanilla |
| | ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | decanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | decanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (E)-5- | decen-1-ol | |
| | decyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl laurate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl undecylenate | FR |
| 1,8- | octane dinitrile | |
| | phytyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 1- | undecanol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FR |
| | waxy acetate | FR |
| | waxy undecadienol | FR |
| woody |
| | cedarwood oil virginia | FR |
| | guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| | patchouli ethanone | FR |
| | santall | FR |
| | tobacarol (IFF) | FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| iso | amyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl citral | |
| | decanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (E)-5- | decen-1-ol | |
| | dihydrofarnesol | FL/FR |
| (±)-4- | ethyl octanal | FL/FR |
| 1,8- | octane dinitrile | |
| (E)-2- | undecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 10- | undecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 2- | undecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
|
| beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| aldehydic |
| | acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
| | nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| | octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
| 1- | undecanol | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| | benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| berry |
| | raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
| cherry |
| | heliotropin | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | citral diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| | nerol | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | heptyl formate | FL/FR |
| 10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| | citronellol | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 3,7- | dimethyl-6-octenoic acid | FL/FR |
| | geraniol | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| (E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
| | methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| | ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| bitter | orangeflower absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| | orris rhizome resinoid (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinol | FL/FR |
| | rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| | rose absolute (rosa damascena) turkey | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| | decyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| 3- | nonanon-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| | rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| greasy |
| 10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| green |
| iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl octanal | FL/FR |
| | diphenyl oxide | FL/FR |
| | galbanum oil | FL/FR |
| | geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
| | linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| | melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| | phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| lactonic |
| gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| medicinal |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| | phytyl acetate | FL/FR |
| powdery |
| beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| | methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | myristica fragrans fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | myristica fragrans seed tincture | FL/FR |
| | nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| tropical |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| vanilla |
| | ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| | vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | adoxal (Givaudan) | FL/FR |
| | decanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | decanol | FL/FR |
| 9- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | decyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl laurate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl propionate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | mandarine undecenal | FL/FR |
| | methyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| | guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | costenal | | | dec-9-enal | | 9- | decen-1-al | | | decenal-9 |
Articles:
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