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Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 96.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.89900 to 0.90300 @ 25.00 °C.
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| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.481 to 7.514
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| Refractive Index: | 1.45200 to 1.45500 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Boiling Point: | 108.00 to 109.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.116000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 180.00 °F. TCC ( 82.22 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 2.755 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 257.3 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: minty |
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| Odor Strength: | medium |
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| Substantivity: | > 4 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
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| | minty spearmint herbal |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | minty spearmint herbal |
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| Flavor Type: minty |
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| | minty spearmint cooling green |
Taste Description:
| minty spearmint |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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| Bedoukian Research |
| TETRAHYDROCARVONE ≥98.0% (sum of isomers), Kosher, Special Order |
| Odor Description: | A mintier odor than l-carvone For a minty note in herbaceous fragrance compositions. |
| Taste Description: | minty Used in mint flavors. |
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| Symrise |
| Carvomenthone |
| Taste Description: | woody, herbal, spearmint and cooling with a green minty nuance Useful in: mint, savory spices, fruity citrus, fruity yellow, sweet others. |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 2000 mg/kg Useful in: mint, savory spices, fruity citrus, fruity yellow, sweet others.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| Recommendation for tetrahydrocarvone usage levels up to: | | | 3.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 4 |
| Click here to view publication 4 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | - |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 1.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 1.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 1.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | 1.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
| The FEMA GRAS assessment of alicyclic substances used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 59471-80-6 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 10362 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| | 2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylcyclohexan-1-one |
| Chemidplus: | 0059471806 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| balsamic |
| balsamic |
| iso | bornyl formate | FL/FR |
| | nonyl benzoate | |
| camphoreous |
| | camphor tree bark oil | FL/FR |
| | herbal ethanone | FR |
| citrus |
| | limonene oxide | FL/FR |
| | ocimene quintoxide | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| | cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | cyclohexyl propanol | FR |
| | dihydrocarvyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | menthadienyl formate | FR |
| fruity |
| 3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
| 2- | cyclopentyl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| | pineapple pentenoate | FL/FR |
| 1,5- | dimethyl-3-isopropyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| | manzanate (Givaudan) | FL/FR |
| 3- | methylthio-4-heptanone | |
| 3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | FL/FR |
| | alpine bouquet fragrance | FR |
| 1,4- | cineole | FL/FR |
| 2- | cyclohexyl cyclohexanone | FR |
| | dehydroxylinalool oxide | FL/FR |
| iso | dihydrolavandulol | FR |
| (Z)-iso | dihydrolavandulyl acetate | FR |
| | dill seed oil indian | FL/FR |
| 6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
| | hyssop oil | FL/FR |
| | inula root oil | FR |
| para- | menthane-3,8-diol | FL/FR |
| | myrtenol | FL/FR |
| | piperitone | FL/FR |
| | rosemary oil africa | FL/FR |
| | rosemary oil tunisia | FL/FR |
| | sabinene hydrate | FL/FR |
| common | tansy flower oil | FR |
| common | tansy flower oil dutch | FR |
| | tansy oil replacer | FL/FR |
| | theaspirane | FL/FR |
| licorice |
| sweet | basil oleoresin | FL/FR |
| mentholic |
| | cornmint oil | FL/FR |
| | cornmint oil china | FL/FR |
| | cornmint oil india | FL/FR |
| (±)-iso | menthone | FL/FR |
| laevo- | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | peppermint cyclohexanone | FL/FR |
| dextro- | piperitone | FL/FR |
| minty |
| | agathosma crenulata leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | artemisia deserti krasch. oil iran | FR |
| | betula lenta bark oil america | FL/FR |
| laevo- | carveol | FL/FR |
| laevo- | carvone | FL/FR |
| cis- | carvone-5,6-oxide | FL/FR |
| | carvyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | dihydrocarveol | FL/FR |
| (+)- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
| dextro- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| bitter | fennel seed oil | FR |
| trans-para- | menthan-2-one | FL/FR |
| homo | menthol | FL/FR |
| homo | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | nepeta cataria herb oil | FR |
| | pennyroyal herb oil america | FL/FR |
| | pennyroyal oil | FL/FR |
| | pennyroyal oil fractions | FL/FR |
| | peppermint absolute | FL/FR |
| | peppermint distillates | FL/FR |
| | peppermint oil america | FL/FR |
| | peppermint oil idaho | FL/FR |
| | peppermint oil special fractions | FL/FR |
| | peppermint oil willamette | FL/FR |
| laevo- | piperitone | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| (-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
| iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
| iso | pulegyl formate | FL/FR |
| | spearmint absolute | FL/FR |
| | spearmint oil | FL/FR |
| | spearmint oil america | FL/FR |
| | spearmint oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| trans- | carveol | FL/FR |
| | myrtenal | FL/FR |
| | tea tree oil | FR |
| sulfurous |
| | buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| | mango thiol | FL/FR |
| thujonic |
| common | tansy oil canada | FR |
| tonka |
| | mint lactone | FL/FR |
| woody |
| para-tert- | butyl cyclohexanone | FR |
| (+)- | camphene | FL/FR |
| | camphene | FL/FR |
| cis-2- | pinanol | FR |
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| For Flavor |
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| No flavor group found for these |
| 4- | butyl thiazole | FL |
| (+)- | camphene | FL/FR |
| trans- | carveol | FL/FR |
| 2- | cyclopentyl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| (+)- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
| | limonene oxide | FL/FR |
| cis+trans-para-1(7)8- | menthadien-2-yl acetate | FL |
| para- | menthane-3,8-diol | FL/FR |
| 3- | methylthio-4-heptanone | |
| | nonyl benzoate | |
| iso | pulegyl formate | FL/FR |
| | tansy oil replacer | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| | bovolide | FL |
| camphoreous |
| | camphene | FL/FR |
| | camphor tree bark oil | FL/FR |
| 6- | hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) | FL/FR |
| | rosemary oil tunisia | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| 1,5- | dimethyl-3-isopropyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| coffee |
| 2-iso | propyl pyrazine | FL |
| cooling |
| 1,4- | cineole | FL/FR |
| | manzanate (Givaudan) | FL/FR |
| homo | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | peppermint oil america | FL/FR |
| | sabinene hydrate | FL/FR |
| | theaspirane | FL/FR |
| | WS-3 | FL |
| creamy |
| | mint lactone | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | dihydrocarvyl acetate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| 3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
| | pineapple pentenoate | FL/FR |
| green |
| | cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
| | dihydrocarveol | FL/FR |
| dextro- | dihydrocarvone | FL/FR |
| | ocimene quintoxide | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| 3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| 2- | acetoxy-1,8-cineole | FL |
| | hyssop oil | FL/FR |
| | rosemary oil africa | FL/FR |
| licorice |
| sweet | basil oleoresin | FL/FR |
| mentholic |
| | cornmint oil | FL/FR |
| | peppermint cyclohexanone | FL/FR |
| minty |
| | agathosma crenulata leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | betula lenta bark oil america | FL/FR |
| laevo- | carveol | FL/FR |
| laevo- | carvone | FL/FR |
| cis- | carvone-5,6-oxide | FL/FR |
| | carvyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | cornmint oil china | FL/FR |
| | cornmint oil india | FL/FR |
| | ethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| trans-para- | menthan-2-one | FL/FR |
| homo | menthol | FL/FR |
| (±)-iso | menthone | FL/FR |
| laevo- | menthyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | mint flavor | FL |
| | myrtenal | FL/FR |
| | myrtenol | FL/FR |
| | pennyroyal herb oil america | FL/FR |
| | pennyroyal oil | FL/FR |
| | pennyroyal oil fractions | FL/FR |
| | peppermint absolute | FL/FR |
| | peppermint distillates | FL/FR |
| | peppermint flavor | FL |
| | peppermint oil idaho | FL/FR |
| | peppermint oil special fractions | FL/FR |
| | peppermint oil willamette | FL/FR |
| dextro- | piperitone | FL/FR |
| | piperitone | FL/FR |
| laevo- | piperitone | FL/FR |
| iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
| (-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
| | spearmint absolute | FL/FR |
| | spearmint flavor | FL |
| | spearmint oil | FL/FR |
| | spearmint oil america | FL/FR |
| | spearmint oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | dill seed oil indian | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| | mango thiol | FL/FR |
| woody |
| iso | bornyl formate | FL/FR |
| | dehydroxylinalool oxide | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| p- | menthan-2-one | | para- | menthan-2-one | | p- | menthane-2-one | | para- | menthane-2-one | | 2- | methyl-5-(1-methyl ethyl) cyclohexanone | | 2- | methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanone | | 2- | methyl-5-propan-2-ylcyclohexan-1-one |
Articles:
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