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Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 80.00 to 83.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 46.00 °C. @ 1.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 184.00 to 185.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 0.744000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 162.00 °F. TCC ( 72.22 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | 2.234 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | oils | | | water, very slightly | | | water, 2443 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for cocoa propanal usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | ND (μg/capita/day) |
| Structure Class: | I |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 18 |
| Click here to view publication 18 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | 0.10000 | 1.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | 0.10000 | 0.20000 |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | 0.10000 | 0.20000 |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | 0.10000 | 1.00000 |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | 500.00000 | 500.00000 |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
| soups: | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 8 (FGE.08)[1]: Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical group 20 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 1 (FGE.08Rev1): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 91 (FGE.91): Consideration of simple aliphatic and aromatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 3 (FGE.08Rev3): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 08, Revision 4 (FGE.08Rev4): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of aliphatic and aromatic mono- and di-thiols and mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups (chemical group 20) when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 67952-60-7 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 106217 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| | 2-methyl-2-methyldisulfanylpropanal |
| Chemidplus: | 0067952607 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| aldehydic |
| aldehydic |
| iso | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| anisic |
| | methyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | prenyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | fenugreek oleoresin | FL/FR |
| iso | propenyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| | chocolate tincture | FL/FR |
| | cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| | cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| 2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| cocoa |
| 2-iso | butyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | cocoa absolute | FL/FR |
| | cocoa resinoid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| coffee |
| | coffee absolute | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| | bean pyrazine | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
| fermented |
| 3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
| | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| floral |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| gamma- | valerolactone | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| musty |
| | cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
| | hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| naphthyl |
| para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
| 3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| (-)-(E,R)- | filbertone | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
| popcorn |
| 2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| roasted |
| | fenugreek resinoid | FL/FR |
| | cocoa essence | FL/FR |
| sweet |
| | vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
| vanilla |
| | ethyl vanillin isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | vanillin | FL/FR |
| | vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| | mesityl oxide | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | phenethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | cinnamyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | bean pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| 2-iso | butyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2(4)-iso | butyl-4(2),6-dimethyl dihydro-4H-1,3,5-dithiazine | FL |
| | chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl thiazole | FL |
| chocolate | fudge caramel flavor | FL |
| 3(2)- | hydroxy-5-methyl-2(3)-hexanone | FL |
| 2- | hydroxy-5-methyl-3-hexanone | FL |
| 2- | methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| | methyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| | peanut dithiazine | FL |
| | prenyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| 2-iso | propyl-4-methyl-3-thiazoline | FL |
| | pyrazines mixture | FL |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
|
| | paullinia cupana seed tincture | FL |
| aromatic |
| | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| bitter |
| | cocoa pyrazines base (mixture of pyrazines) | FL |
| | methyl ethoxypyrazine | FL |
| | paullinia cupana seed extract | FL |
| brown |
| | fenugreek oleoresin | FL/FR |
| burnt |
| iso | propenyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| cabbage |
| | methyl 2-thiofuroate | FL |
| caramellic |
| | caramel fudge flavor | FL |
| | fenugreek resinoid | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| | cherry chocolate fudge flavor | FL |
| | chocolate | FL |
| | chocolate almond fudge flavor | FL |
| | chocolate banana nut flavor | FL |
| | chocolate butter cream flavor | FL |
| | chocolate caramel nut flavor | FL |
| | chocolate chips | FL |
| | chocolate coating | FL |
| | chocolate cookies & cream flavor | FL |
| | chocolate distillates | FL |
| | chocolate essence | FL |
| | chocolate europa flavor | FL |
| | chocolate extract | FL |
| dark | chocolate flavor | FL |
| bittersweet | chocolate flavor | FL |
| bavarian | chocolate flavor | FL |
| mexican | chocolate flavor | FL |
| hot | chocolate flavor | FL |
| swiss | chocolate flavor | FL |
| german | chocolate flavor | FL |
| dutch | chocolate flavor | FL |
| | chocolate flavor | FL |
| semi sweet | chocolate flavor | FL |
| bitter | chocolate flavor | FL |
| milk | chocolate flavor | FL |
| abuelita | chocolate flavor | FL |
| | chocolate macadamia nut flavor | FL |
| | chocolate marble flavor | FL |
| | chocolate mousse flavor | FL |
| | chocolate nibs | FL |
| | chocolate raspberry creme flavor | FL |
| | chocolate tincture | FL/FR |
| | chocolate toffee almond flavor | FL |
| | cocoa essence | FL/FR |
| | cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | cocoa powder distillates | FL |
| chocolate chip | cookie flavor | FL |
| | creme de cocoa flavor | FL |
| | mocha almond fudge flavor | FL |
| | mocha cream flavor | FL |
| cocoa |
| iso | butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | butyraldehyde | FL |
| | chocolate enhancers | FL |
| | cocoa | FL |
| | cocoa absolute | FL/FR |
| | cocoa bean powder | FL |
| | cocoa distillates | FL |
| | cocoa flavor | FL |
| | cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| | cocoa liquor | FL |
| | cocoa liquor distillates | FL |
| | cocoa nib distillates | FL |
| | cocoa resinoid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl furan | FL |
| | theobroma cacao nib extract | FL |
| coffee |
| | coffee absolute | FL/FR |
| cookie |
| chocolate | cookie flavor | FL |
| earthy |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | tamarind distillates | FL |
| fatty |
| | cocoa butter distillates | FL |
| floral |
| iso | amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
| iso | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| fusel |
| 2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| green |
| | cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl butyraldehyde | FL |
| honey |
| | butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| meaty |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3- | mercapto-2-butanone | FL |
| musty |
| 2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| naphthyl |
| para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| 3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3,5(6)- | cocoa pyrazine | FL |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | dimethyl-5-vinyl thiazole | FL |
| (-)-(E,R)- | filbertone | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| chocolate | peanut butter flavor | FL |
| 2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| | vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
| phenolic |
| | propyl 2-furoate | FL |
| potato |
| | mesityl oxide | FL/FR |
| roasted |
| 2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| rummy |
| | vanillyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | chocolate cinnamon hazelnut flavor | FL |
| sulfurous |
| O- | ethyl S-1-methoxyhexan-3-yl carbonothioate | FL |
| sweet |
| | vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
| tonka |
| gamma- | valerolactone | FL/FR |
| vanilla |
| | ethyl vanillin isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | vanillin | FL/FR |
| | vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| whiskey |
| 3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
| winey |
| | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 2-( | methydithio) isobutylraldehyde | | | methyl dithio-2-isobutyraldehyde | | 2-( | methyl dithio) isobutyraldehyde | | alpha-( | methyl dithio) isobutyraldehyde | | 2- | methyl-2-(methyl dithio) propanal | | 2- | methyl-2-(methyl dithio) propionaldehyde | | 2- | methyl-2-(methyldisulfanyl)propanal | | 2- | methyl-2-(methyldithio)propanal | | 2- | methyl-2-(methyldithio)propanal natural dilution | | 2- | methyl-2-(methyldithio)propionaldehyde | | 2- | methyl-2-methyldisulfanylpropanal | | 2-( | methyldithio)isobutyraldehyde | | alpha-( | methyldithio)isobutyraldehyde | | | methylmethyldithiopropanal | | | propanal, 2-methyl-2-(methyldithio)- |
Articles:
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