|
Category: flavoring agents, food additives
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Organoleptic Properties:
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents, food additives |
| Recommendation for chocolate usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
|
| |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
| FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | ambrosia | | bittersweet | chocolate | | dark | chocolate | | milk | chocolate | | peter's | chocolate | | veliche | chocolate | | white | chocolate | | wilbur | chocolate | | | dezaan | | | merckens | | | unicao |
Articles:
| PubMed: | Background music genre can modulate flavor pleasantness and overall impression of food stimuli. |
| PubMed: | Attention mediates the effect of nutrition label information on consumers' choice. Evidence from a choice experiment involving eye-tracking. |
| PubMed: | Yeasts are essential for cocoa bean fermentation. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of antiradical activity of different cocoa and chocolate products: relation with lipid and protein composition. |
| PubMed: | Relationship of sensory and instrumental aroma measurements of dark chocolate as influenced by fermentation method, roasting and conching conditions. |
| PubMed: | Explaining tolerance for bitterness in chocolate ice cream using solid chocolate preferences. |
| PubMed: | Influence of packaging information on consumer liking of chocolate milk. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of cocoa liquors by GC-MS and LC-MS/MS: focus on alkylpyrazines and flavanols. |
| PubMed: | Reduced fat and sugar vanilla ice creams: sensory profiling and external preference mapping. |
| PubMed: | Identification of metabolic pathways involved in the biosynthesis of flavor compound 3-methylbutanal from leucine catabolism by Carnobacterium maltaromaticum LMA 28. |
| PubMed: | Rejection Thresholds in Chocolate Milk: Evidence for Segmentation. |
| PubMed: | Changes in dark chocolate volatiles during storage. |
| PubMed: | Improving chocolate flavor in poor-quality cocoa almonds by enzymatic treatment. |
| PubMed: | The effect of cocoa fermentation and weak organic acids on growth and ochratoxin A production by Aspergillus species. |
| PubMed: | Pilot study on which foods should be avoided by patients with psoriasis. |
| PubMed: | Impact of fermentation, drying, roasting and Dutch processing on flavan-3-ol stereochemistry in cacao beans and cocoa ingredients. |
| PubMed: | Texture, not flavor, determines expected satiation of dairy products. |
| PubMed: | Theobroma cacao L., "The food of the Gods": quality determinants of commercial cocoa beans, with particular reference to the impact of fermentation. |
| PubMed: | Increased neural processing of rewarding and aversive food stimuli in recovered anorexia nervosa. |
| PubMed: | Monitoring of cocoa volatiles produced during roasting by selected ion flow tube-mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS). |
| PubMed: | Impact of storage on dark chocolate: texture and polymorphic changes. |
| PubMed: | Measuring acceptance of milk and milk substitutes among younger and older children. |
| PubMed: | Determination of roasted pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) key odorants by headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-olfactometry. |
| PubMed: | Ghanaian cocoa bean fermentation characterized by spectroscopic and chromatographic methods and chemometrics. |
| PubMed: | The insular taste cortex contributes to odor quality coding. |
| PubMed: | Expiration: the moment we experience retronasal olfaction in flavor. |
| PubMed: | Discovering terroir in the world of chocolate. |
| PubMed: | Diminished neural processing of aversive and rewarding stimuli during selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment. |
| PubMed: | Effects of estradiol on food intake and meal patterns for diets that differ in flavor and fat content. |
| PubMed: | Processed dairy beverages pH evaluation: consequences of temperature variation. |
| PubMed: | Neural representation of reward in recovered depressed patients. |
| PubMed: | Evidence for remembering when events occurred in a rodent model of episodic memory. |
| PubMed: | Effect of nitrogen flushing and storage temperature on flavor and shelf-life of whole milk powder. |
| PubMed: | Authentication and traceability study of hazelnuts from piedmont, Italy. |
| PubMed: | Clinical benefit and preservation of flavonols in dark chocolate manufacturing. |
| PubMed: | Flavor formation and character in cocoa and chocolate: a critical review. |
| PubMed: | Fermentation of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) seeds with a hybrid Kluyveromyces marxianus strain improved product quality attributes. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of solid-phase micro-extraction coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the headspace analysis of volatile compounds in cocoa products. |
| PubMed: | Assessing the role of color cues and people's beliefs about color-flavor associations on the discrimination of the flavor of sugar-coated chocolates. |
| PubMed: | Sensorial evaluation of nutritional supplements (PROGRESA) enriched with 3 different forms of iron in a rural Mexican community. |
| PubMed: | Accuracy of self-report in detecting taste dysfunction. |
| PubMed: | Chocolate milk and the Hispanic consumer. |
| PubMed: | Bubble-included chocolate: relating structure with sensory response. |
| PubMed: | Quantification of flavor-related compounds in the unburned contents of bidi and clove cigarettes. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of aroma-active compounds in raw and cooked pine-mushrooms (Tricholoma matsutake Sing.). |
| PubMed: | Sensory evaluation ratings and melting characteristics show that okra gum is an acceptable milk-fat ingredient substitute in chocolate frozen dairy dessert. |
| PubMed: | Impact of ingredient labeling practices on food allergic consumers. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of sensory, microbiological, and biochemical parameters of microwave versus indirect UHT fluid skim milk during storage. |
| PubMed: | Differential neural responses evoked by orthonasal versus retronasal odorant perception in humans. |
| PubMed: | Dietary restraint and US devaluation predict evaluative learning. |
| PubMed: | The microbiology of cocoa fermentation and its role in chocolate quality. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of natural and roasted Turkish tombul hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) volatiles and flavor by DHA/GC/MS and descriptive sensory analysis. |
| PubMed: | Moisture retention and consumer acceptability of chocolate bar cookies prepared with okra gum as a fat ingredient substitute. |
| PubMed: | The impact of fortification with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on the quality of fluid milk. |
| PubMed: | Concentrations of nine alkenylbenzenes, coumarin, piperonal and pulegone in Indian bidi cigarette tobacco. |
| PubMed: | Use of gas chromatography-olfactometry to identify key odorant compounds in dark chocolate. Comparison of samples before and after conching. |
| PubMed: | The science and complexity of bitter taste. |
| PubMed: | Flavor threshold for acetaldehyde in milk, chocolate milk, and spring water using solid phase microextraction gas chromatography for quantification. |
| PubMed: | Relation between PROP taster status and fat perception, touch, and olfaction. |
| PubMed: | Effects of milk fat, cocoa butter, or selected fat replacers on flavor volatiles of chocolate ice cream. |
| PubMed: | Effect of milk fat, cocoa butter, and whey protein fat replacers on the sensory properties of lowfat and nonfat chocolate ice cream. |
| PubMed: | Perception of sweetness intensity determines women's hedonic and other perceptual responsiveness to chocolate food. |
| PubMed: | Effect of sucrose in breakfast items on pleasantness and food intake in the elderly. |
| PubMed: | The influence of flavor and color on drink identification by children and adults. |
| PubMed: | Sensory properties of chocolate and their development. |
| PubMed: | Chocolate: a flavor and texture unlike any other. |
| PubMed: | The effects of calories and taste on habituation of the human salivary response. |
| PubMed: | Food cravings in relation to body mass index, restraint and estradiol levels: a repeated measures study in healthy women. |
| PubMed: | Potential utilization of algal protein concentrate as a food ingredient in space habitats. |
| PubMed: | Hepatic portal glucose infusions decrease food intake and increase food preference. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of aspartame- and fructose-sweetened layer cakes: importance of panels of users for evaluation of alternative sweeteners. |
| PubMed: | Flavor preferences, food intake, and weight gain in baboons (Papio sp.). |
|