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Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: balsamic |
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| | sweet balsamic cocoa spicy fruity |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | sweet balsam cocoa spicy fruity |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Human Experience: |
| 4 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg One group of 10 animals received 5000 mg/kg, mortality 0/10, only summary available. (Moreno, 1977r)
oral-mouse LD50 7000 mg/kg Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises. Vol. 14, Pg. 370, 1956.
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 18, Pg. 655, 1980.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 18, Pg. 655, 1980.
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| maximum skin levels for fine fragrances: | | | 0.1000 % and are based on the assumption that the fragrance mixture is used at 20% in a consumer product (IFRA Use Level Survey). (IFRA, 2001)
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| Recommendation for butyl cinnamate usage levels up to: | | | 8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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| use level in formulae for use in cosmetics: | | | 0.5000 %
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| Dermal Systemic Exposure in Cosmetic Products: | | | 0.0127 mg/kg/day (IFRA, 2001)
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| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.37 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.20 (μg/capita/day) |
| Structure Class: | I |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | 1.00000 | 15.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 0.83000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | 2.00000 |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 2.60000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 2.60000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | 1.00000 | 15.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
| The FEMA GRAS assessment of cinnamyl derivatives used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 15 (FGE.15): Aryl-substituted saturated and unsaturated primary alcohol/aldehyde/acid/ester derivatives from chemical group 22 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 15, Revision 1 (FGE.15Rev1) - Aryl-substituted saturated and unsaturated primary alcohol/aldehyde/acid/ester derivatives from chemical group 22 - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 68 (FGE.68): Consideration of cinnamyl alcohol and related flavouring agents evaluated by JECFA (55th meeting) evaluated by EFSA in FGE.15Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 538-65-8 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 10861 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WGK Germany: | 2 |
| | butyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate |
| RTECS: | GD8425000 for cas# 538-65-8 |
| | butyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate |
| Chemidplus: | 0000538658 |
| | butyl (Z)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| | arnica montana flower extract | FL/FR |
| anisic |
| | ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
| 3- | pentyl bicyclo[3.2.1]-6-octen-2-one | FR |
| balsamic |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| sumatra | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
| sumatra | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| alpha- | bisabolene | FL/FR |
| | butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | cinnamyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| | copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| | ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | frankincense absolute | FL/FR |
| | hexyl cinnamate | FR |
| | myrrh resinoid | FR |
| | octyl benzoate | FR |
| | opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| | opoponax resinoid (balsamodendron kafal) | FR |
| | phenyl salicylate | FR |
| | prenyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | tolu balsam oil | FL/FR |
| annus | wormwood oil france | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| 5- | ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek oleoresin | FL/FR |
| cheesy |
| 2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| | cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| | cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| 2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| cocoa |
| 2-iso | butyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| coconut |
| | tetrahydrojasmone | FR |
| earthy |
| | octyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | pinus sylvestris leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
| fermented |
| 3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
| | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| floral |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | benzyl formate | FL/FR |
| | bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| | coranol (Firmenich) | FR |
| | dihydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| 3,6- | dimethyl-3-octanol | FL/FR |
| | ethyl linalool | FR |
| | ethyl linalyl acetal | FR |
| | ethyl linalyl acetate | FR |
| | ethyl linalyl ether | FL/FR |
| | ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexylidene cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| | ho leaf oil | FR |
| | ho wood oil | FR |
| dextro- | linalool | FL/FR |
| | linalool | FL/FR |
| laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| | linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| | linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | rose carboxylate | FR |
| | souroubea specialty | FR |
| | tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| | ylang ylang flower oil III | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| para- | anisyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| | butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 1,4- | diethyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octane | FR |
| 3- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone butyrate | FL/FR |
| | xanthoxylum fruit oil | FR |
| | octanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | thuja occidentalis leaf absolute | FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl crotonate | FL/FR |
| | lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| | myrtle oil | FL/FR |
| | myrtle oil morocco | FL/FR |
| | nonisyl acetate | FR |
| gamma- | valerolactone | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| milky |
| laevo- | glutamine | CS |
| minty |
| | ethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| musty |
| | cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
| 3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
| roasted |
| | fenugreek resinoid | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | bay leaf oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| | cadinadiene | |
| | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | cubeb oil | FL/FR |
| 2,5- | dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetate + 1,4-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetate | FR |
| | eugenyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | mace oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | myrcene | FR |
| | nutmeg absolute | FL/FR |
| | nutmeg oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| (E)- | propyl 2-furan acrylate | FL/FR |
| | spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| annus | wormwood oil vietnam | FL/FR |
| tonka |
| | tonka undecanone | FR |
| waxy |
| | phenethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| woody |
| beta- | caryophyllene alcohol acetate | FL/FR |
| | kaempferia galanga rhizome oil | FL/FR |
| | santalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | spicy pentanone | FL/FR |
| | vetiver oil fractions | FR |
| | woody octene | FR |
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| For Flavor |
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| No flavor group found for these |
| | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | arnica montana flower extract | FL/FR |
| | benzyl methyl tiglate | FL |
| alpha- | bisabolene | FL/FR |
| | butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| 2-iso | butyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2(4)-iso | butyl-4(2),6-dimethyl dihydro-4H-1,3,5-dithiazine | FL |
| | cadinadiene | |
| beta- | caryophyllene alcohol acetate | FL/FR |
| | chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| | chocolate pyrazine B | FL |
| (E)- | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | cinnamyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl crotonate | FL/FR |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl thiazole | FL |
| | ethyl linalyl ether | FL/FR |
| 5- | ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | FL/FR |
| | eugenyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexylidene cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| dextro- | linalool | FL/FR |
| 2- | methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| | myrtle oil morocco | FL/FR |
| | octyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | peanut dithiazine | FL |
| | pinus sylvestris leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| | prenyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | santalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| annus | wormwood oil france | FL/FR |
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| | hexyl 3-mercaptobutanoate | FL |
| anise |
| | ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| sumatra | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| | ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) | FL/FR |
| | tolu balsam oil | FL/FR |
| bitter |
| | methyl ethoxypyrazine | FL |
| brown |
| | fenugreek oleoresin | FL/FR |
| camphoreous |
| | kaempferia galanga rhizome oil | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| 5- | ethyl-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl cyclohexen-2-one | FL |
| | fenugreek resinoid | FL/FR |
| cheesy |
| 2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| | cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | cocoa propanal | FL |
| citrus |
| laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| | linalool | FL/FR |
| cocoa |
| | butyraldehyde | FL |
| | cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| 2,4- | heptadienal | FL |
| earthy |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| 2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
| floral |
| iso | amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| | dihydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| | linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| | ylang ylang flower oil III | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | benzyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | benzyl formate | FL/FR |
| | butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | propyl 2-furan acrylate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl formate | FL/FR |
| | spicy pentanone | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone butyrate | FL/FR |
| fusel |
| 2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| green |
| | cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl butyraldehyde | FL |
| | linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| | octanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| 3,6- | dimethyl-3-octanol | FL/FR |
| | lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| meaty |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| medicinal |
| | frankincense absolute | FL/FR |
| minty |
| | ethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| musty |
| 2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | propionaldehyde | FL |
| 2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| 3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | dimethyl-5-vinyl thiazole | FL |
| | furfural acetone | FL |
| 2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| | vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| para- | anisyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| | bay leaf oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| sumatra | benzoin absolute | FL/FR |
| | benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| | cubeb oil | FL/FR |
| | galangal root oleoresin | FL |
| | mace oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | myrtle oil | FL/FR |
| | nutmeg absolute | FL/FR |
| | nutmeg oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| annus | wormwood oil vietnam | FL/FR |
| tonka |
| gamma- | valerolactone | FL/FR |
| whiskey |
| 3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
| winey |
| | cinnamyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | butyl 3-phenyl propenoate | | | butyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate | | | butyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate | | | butyl 3-phenylpropenoate | | | butyl beta-phenyl acrylate | | N- | butyl cinnamate | | N- | butyl phenyl acrylate | | | cinnamic acid butyl ester | | | cinnamic acid N-butyl ester | | 3- | phenyl-2-propenoic acid butyl ester |
Articles:
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