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Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Flavor Type: cocoa |
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| | cocoa chocolate |
Taste Description:
| cocoa |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for cocoa usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
| FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
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| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| | ceratonia siliqua fruit extract | FL/FR |
| acidic |
| | cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| aldehydic |
| iso | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | chocolate tincture | FL/FR |
| | cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| | cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| cocoa |
| | cocoa absolute | FL/FR |
| | cocoa resinoid | FL/FR |
| | theobroma cacao extract | FL/FR |
| fermented |
| | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| musty |
| 3- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan | FL/FR |
| | cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
| | hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| naphthyl |
| para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2- | acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-5-methyl furan | FL/FR |
| 3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| | filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
| plastic |
| 1- | phenyl-1,2-propane dione | FL/FR |
| powdery |
| para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | cocoa essence | FL/FR |
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| For Flavor |
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| No flavor group found for these |
| chocolate | fudge caramel flavor | FL |
| alliaceous |
| | dicyclohexyl disulfide | FL |
| bitter |
| | cocoa pyrazines base (mixture of pyrazines) | FL |
| | paullinia cupana seed extract | FL |
| caramellic |
| | caramel fudge flavor | FL |
| 1- | phenyl-1,2-propane dione | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| | cherry chocolate fudge flavor | FL |
| | chocolate | FL |
| | chocolate almond fudge flavor | FL |
| | chocolate banana nut flavor | FL |
| | chocolate butter cream flavor | FL |
| | chocolate caramel nut flavor | FL |
| | chocolate chips | FL |
| | chocolate coating | FL |
| | chocolate cookies & cream flavor | FL |
| | chocolate distillates | FL |
| | chocolate essence | FL |
| | chocolate europa flavor | FL |
| | chocolate extract | FL |
| swiss | chocolate flavor | FL |
| dark | chocolate flavor | FL |
| semi sweet | chocolate flavor | FL |
| german | chocolate flavor | FL |
| | chocolate flavor | FL |
| bavarian | chocolate flavor | FL |
| hot | chocolate flavor | FL |
| bitter | chocolate flavor | FL |
| bittersweet | chocolate flavor | FL |
| milk | chocolate flavor | FL |
| dutch | chocolate flavor | FL |
| abuelita | chocolate flavor | FL |
| mexican | chocolate flavor | FL |
| | chocolate macadamia nut flavor | FL |
| | chocolate marble flavor | FL |
| | chocolate mousse flavor | FL |
| | chocolate nibs | FL |
| | chocolate raspberry creme flavor | FL |
| | chocolate tincture | FL/FR |
| | chocolate toffee almond flavor | FL |
| | cocoa essence | FL/FR |
| | cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | cocoa powder distillates | FL |
| | cocoa propanal | FL |
| chocolate chip | cookie flavor | FL |
| | creme de cocoa flavor | FL |
| | mocha almond fudge flavor | FL |
| | mocha cream flavor | FL |
| cocoa |
| iso | butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | butyraldehyde | FL |
| | ceratonia siliqua fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | chocolate enhancers | FL |
| | cocoa absolute | FL/FR |
| | cocoa bean powder | FL |
| | cocoa distillates | FL |
| | cocoa enhancer | FL |
| | cocoa flavor | FL |
| | cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| | cocoa liquor | FL |
| | cocoa liquor distillates | FL |
| | cocoa nib distillates | FL |
| | cocoa resinoid | FL/FR |
| | gac fruit distillates | FL |
| | theobroma cacao extract | FL/FR |
| | theobroma cacao nib extract | FL |
| coffee |
| | coffee distillates | FL |
| 2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| cookie |
| chocolate | cookie flavor | FL |
| earthy |
| | camu camu distillates | FL |
| | tamarind distillates | FL |
| fatty |
| | cocoa butter distillates | FL |
| floral |
| iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
| iso | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| fusel |
| 2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| 3- | methyl-2-butanol | FL |
| green |
| | cocoa butenal | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl butyraldehyde | FL |
| honey |
| | butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| malty |
| | yeast thiazoline | FL |
| musty |
| 2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| naphthyl |
| para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 3- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-5-methyl furan | FL/FR |
| 3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3,5(6)- | cocoa pyrazine | FL |
| 2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
| chocolate | peanut butter flavor | FL |
| | peanut oxazole | FL |
| 2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| | vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
| rooty |
| | guarana flavor | FL |
| spicy |
| | chocolate cinnamon hazelnut flavor | FL |
| sweet |
| | cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| winey |
| | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
Articles:
| PubMed: | The Role of Cocoa As a Cigarette Additive: Opportunities for Product Regulation. |
| PubMed: | Viability and resistance of lactobacilli isolated from cocoa fermentation to simulated gastrointestinal digestive steps in soy yogurt. |
| PubMed: | Yeasts are essential for cocoa bean fermentation. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of antiradical activity of different cocoa and chocolate products: relation with lipid and protein composition. |
| PubMed: | Relationship of sensory and instrumental aroma measurements of dark chocolate as influenced by fermentation method, roasting and conching conditions. |
| PubMed: | Explaining tolerance for bitterness in chocolate ice cream using solid chocolate preferences. |
| PubMed: | Isolation of Pediococcus acidilactici Kp10 with ability to secrete bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance from milk products for applications in food industry. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of cocoa liquors by GC-MS and LC-MS/MS: focus on alkylpyrazines and flavanols. |
| PubMed: | Improving chocolate flavor in poor-quality cocoa almonds by enzymatic treatment. |
| PubMed: | Does flavor impact function? Potential consequences of polyphenol-protein interactions in delivery and bioactivity of flavan-3-ols from foods. |
| PubMed: | The effect of cocoa fermentation and weak organic acids on growth and ochratoxin A production by Aspergillus species. |
| PubMed: | Species diversity, community dynamics, and metabolite kinetics of the microbiota associated with traditional ecuadorian spontaneous cocoa bean fermentations. |
| PubMed: | Impact of fermentation, drying, roasting and Dutch processing on flavan-3-ol stereochemistry in cacao beans and cocoa ingredients. |
| PubMed: | Theobroma cacao L., "The food of the Gods": quality determinants of commercial cocoa beans, with particular reference to the impact of fermentation. |
| PubMed: | Monitoring of cocoa volatiles produced during roasting by selected ion flow tube-mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS). |
| PubMed: | Ghanaian cocoa bean fermentation characterized by spectroscopic and chromatographic methods and chemometrics. |
| PubMed: | Potential complementarity of high-flavanol cocoa powder and spirulina for health protection. |
| PubMed: | Clinical benefit and preservation of flavonols in dark chocolate manufacturing. |
| PubMed: | Relationships between sensory descriptors, consumer acceptability and volatile flavor compounds of American dry-cured ham. |
| PubMed: | Changes in key aroma compounds of Criollo cocoa beans during roasting. |
| PubMed: | Aroma precursors and methylpyrazines in underfermented cocoa beans induced by endogenous carboxypeptidase. |
| PubMed: | Flavor formation and character in cocoa and chocolate: a critical review. |
| PubMed: | Impact of alkalization on the antioxidant and flavanol content of commercial cocoa powders. |
| PubMed: | Fermentation of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) seeds with a hybrid Kluyveromyces marxianus strain improved product quality attributes. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of solid-phase micro-extraction coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the headspace analysis of volatile compounds in cocoa products. |
| PubMed: | Safety assessment of 2-ethyl-3,(5 or 6) dimethylpyrazine as a food ingredient. |
| PubMed: | Diversity of predominant lactic acid bacteria associated with cocoa fermentation in Nigeria. |
| PubMed: | Accuracy of self-report in detecting taste dysfunction. |
| PubMed: | Bubble-included chocolate: relating structure with sensory response. |
| PubMed: | Fingerprint developing of coffee flavor by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and combined chemometrics methods. |
| PubMed: | Determination of vanillin and related flavor compounds in cocoa drink by capillary electrophoresis. |
| PubMed: | Identification of the key aroma compounds in cocoa powder based on molecular sensory correlations. |
| PubMed: | The microbiology of cocoa fermentation and its role in chocolate quality. |
| PubMed: | Relationship between procyanidin and flavor contents of cocoa liquors from different origins. |
| PubMed: | Exopeptidases and their application to reduce bitterness in food: a review. |
| PubMed: | Molecular and biochemical characterisation of two aspartic proteinases TcAP1 and TcAP2 from Theobroma cacao seeds. |
| PubMed: | Factors affecting the formation of alkylpyrazines during roasting treatment in natural and alkalinized cocoa powder. |
| PubMed: | Chemical composition and flavor of ecuadorian cocoa liquor. |
| PubMed: | Use of gas chromatography-olfactometry to identify key odorant compounds in dark chocolate. Comparison of samples before and after conching. |
| PubMed: | Isolation and characterization of 2S cocoa seed albumin storage polypeptide and the corresponding cDNA. |
| PubMed: | Effects of milk fat, cocoa butter, or selected fat replacers on flavor volatiles of chocolate ice cream. |
| PubMed: | Demonstration of a socially transmitted flavor aversion in rats? Kuan and Colwill (1997) revisited. |
| PubMed: | Effect of milk fat, cocoa butter, and whey protein fat replacers on the sensory properties of lowfat and nonfat chocolate ice cream. |
| PubMed: | Effect of taste and smell on secretion rate of salivary IgA in elderly and young persons. |
| PubMed: | Survival of Enterobacter cloacae and Pseudomonas paucimobilis in yoghurts manufactured from cow's milk and soymilk during storage at different temperatures. |
| PubMed: | Sensory properties of chocolate and their development. |
| PubMed: | Chocolate: a flavor and texture unlike any other. |
| PubMed: | Volatiles from interactions of Maillard reactions and lipids. |
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