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Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.92200 to 0.93200 @ 25.00 °C.
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| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.672 to 7.755
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| Refractive Index: | 1.42400 to 1.43400 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Boiling Point: | 39.00 to 41.00 °C. @ 0.06 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.426000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 147.00 °F. TCC ( 63.90 °C. ) (est)
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| logP (o/w): | 1.074 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 3.878e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: chocolate |
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| | sweet chocolate |
Odor Description: at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | sweet chocolate |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for 3(2)-hydroxy-5-methyl-2(3)-hexanone usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 2.30 (μg/capita/day) |
| Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 1500 (μg/person/day) |
| Threshold of Concern: | 540 (μg/person/day) |
| Structure Class: | II |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 20 |
| Click here to view publication 20 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | - |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 3.00000 | 6.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | 3.00000 | 8.00000 |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 3.00000 | 7.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | 3.50000 | 9.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | 3.50000 | 6.00000 |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | 3.50000 | 6.00000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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| For Odor |
| aldehydic |
| aldehydic |
| iso | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| anisic |
| | methyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | prenyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| iso | propenyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| | chocolate tincture | FL/FR |
| | cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| | cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| 2- | methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| cocoa |
| 2-iso | butyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | cocoa absolute | FL/FR |
| | cocoa resinoid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| coffee |
| | coffee absolute | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| | bean pyrazine | FL/FR |
| floral |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| musty |
| | hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| (-)-(E,R)- | filbertone | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| popcorn |
| 2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | cocoa essence | FL/FR |
| sweet |
| | vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
| vanilla |
| | ethyl vanillin isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | vanillin | FL/FR |
| | vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| | mesityl oxide | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | cinnamyl tiglate | FL/FR |
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| For Flavor |
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| No flavor group found for these |
| | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | bean pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2-iso | butyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| 2- | hydroxy-5-methyl-3-hexanone | FL |
| 2- | methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| | methyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| | prenyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| 2-iso | propyl-4-methyl-3-thiazoline | FL |
| | pyrazines mixture | FL |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| aromatic |
| | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| bitter |
| | cocoa pyrazines base (mixture of pyrazines) | FL |
| burnt |
| iso | propenyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| cabbage |
| | methyl 2-thiofuroate | FL |
| chocolate |
| | chocolate tincture | FL/FR |
| | cocoa essence | FL/FR |
| | cocoa oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | cocoa propanal | FL |
| cocoa |
| | cocoa absolute | FL/FR |
| | cocoa distillates | FL |
| | cocoa hexenal | FL/FR |
| | cocoa resinoid | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl furan | FL |
| coffee |
| | coffee absolute | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| floral |
| iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| iso | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| fusel |
| 2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | butyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| meaty |
| 3- | mercapto-2-butanone | FL |
| musty |
| | hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 3,5(6)- | cocoa pyrazine | FL |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| (-)-(E,R)- | filbertone | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| phenolic |
| | propyl 2-furoate | FL |
| potato |
| | mesityl oxide | FL/FR |
| roasted |
| 2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| rummy |
| | vanillyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| O- | ethyl S-1-methoxyhexan-3-yl carbonothioate | FL |
| sweet |
| | vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
| vanilla |
| | ethyl vanillin isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | vanillin | FL/FR |
| | vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| mixture of 3- | hydroxy-5-methyl-2-hexanone and 2-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-hexanone | | 3- | hydroxy-5-methylhexan-2-one + 2-hydroxy-5-methylhexan-3-one | | 2- | hydroxy-5-methylhexan-3-one + 3-hydroxy-5-methylhexan-2-one |
Articles:
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