Perflavory
benzyl alcoholborneolcurcumenedecanonedihydro-alpha-iononedihydro-beta-iononeeugenolhexanoliononeiononenonadienalnonadien-1-olvanillinzingiberene
Typical G.C. analysis
abelmoschus moschatus seed oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
60.80(E,E)-2,4- decadienal
50.40(E,Z)-2,4- decadienal
40.60  decanol
30.102- decanone
85.60  decyl acetate
130.20  decyl propionate
120.30  dodecanol
150.70 dodecen-1-yl acetate
164.00  dodecyl acetate
350.10  ethyl (E)-9-octadecenoate
260.10  ethyl hexadecanoate
330.20  ethyl linoleate
110.20beta- farnesene
183.50(E,E)-2,6- farnesol
170.30(Z,E)-2,6- farnesol
2259.10(E,E)-2,6- farnesyl acetate
213.80(Z,E)-2,6- farnesyl acetate
231.10(E,E)-2,6-farnesyl propionate
270.30 farnesyl valerate
100.30  geranyl acetone
251.40  hexadecanoic acid
247.80(Z)-7- hexadecen-16-olid
20.20  hexyl propionate
300.50  linoleic acid
290.10  methyl (Z)-9-octadecenoate
280.30  methyl linoleate
140.40  nerolidol
310.90(E)-9-octadecanoic acid
321.00(Z)-9-octadecen-18-olide
340.10 octadecenoic acid
10.10  octanol
90.10  octyl 2-methyl butyrate
70.20  octyl butyrate
201.60 tetradecen-1-yl acetate
191.80(Z)-5-tetradecen-14-olide

L. Cravo, F. Perineau, A. Gaset and J. M. Bessiere, Study of the chemical composition of the essential oil, oleoresin and its volatile product obtained from ambrette (Abelmoschas moschatus Moench) seeds. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 65-67 (1992).

P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996)

croton eluteria bark oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
800.01  amyl benzoate
330.28allo- aromadendrene
129tracealpha- bisabolol
126tracebeta- bisabolol
1010.94  borneol
550.22  cadalene
460.42delta- cadinene
440.17gamma- cadinene
1231.00T- cadinol
470.96alpha- calacorene
490.24beta- calacorene
450.11  calamenene
40.40  camphene
630.02  camphor
100.21delta-2- carene
1130.02  carvacrol
110trace  carvenone
1080.08trans- carveol
670.03  carvone
680.21  carvotan acetone
320.25beta- caryophyllene
870.67 caryophyllene oxide + dihydro-ar-bisabolol
860.32 cascarilla epoxide
890.08 cascarilla furan
1331.34 cascarilla hydroxyketone
920.01 cascarilla hydroxyketone
930.02 cascarilla lactone
274.62  cascarilladiene
901.28 cascarilladienone
1370.74  cascarillone
1211.78beta-cedren-10-ol
281.11beta-cedrene isomer
1180.07  cedrol
430.20alpha- chamigrene
360.11beta- chamigrene
600.281,8- cineole
480.09 compound k
500.23 compound l
510.07 compound m
520.14 compound n
530.01 compound o
540.07 compound p
740.02 compound q
770.73 compound r
1270.38 compound t
1280.18 compound u
1350.06 compound v
1384.30 compound w
250.39alpha- copaene
230.04alpha- cubebene
370.21beta- cubebene
660.05  cuminaldehyde
422.45 cuparene + alpha-muurolene
1341.88 cuparophenol
350.39ar- curcumene
240.53  cyclosativene
1020.28para- cymen-8-ol
119.91para- cymene
650.062- decanone
1310.86 dictyopterol 1A
1320.43 dictyopterol 1B
1300.513,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-isopropyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone
79trace2,5-dimethoxy-meta-cymene
200.012,5- dimethoxytoluene (fennelone)
160.16alpha-para- dimethyl styrene
1191.286,7-dimethyl undeca-5,9-dien-2-ol
340.731,11-oxido calamenene
261.63beta- elemene
410.31gamma- elemene
1140.56  elemicin
1150.51beta- elemol
1243.03beta- eudesmol
310.07(E)-beta- farnesene
970.01alpha- fenchyl alcohol
1360.35 geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol
812.18  geranyl acetone
290.07  germacrene D
120trace  guaiol
57trace2- heptanol
560.012- heptanone
1trace2,4- hexadien-1-al
880.28 humulene epoxide isomer
1250.71  intermedeol
120.94 limonene + 1,8-cineole
965.12  linalool
940.09  linalool oxide
690.02  linalyl acetate
390.01beta- maaliene
980.04para-menth-2-en-1-ol
111tracepara- mentha-1,3-dien-7-al
640.02para- methyl acetophenone
80.02ortho- methyl anisole
820.053- methyl but-2-enyl benzoate
220.02  methyl carvacrol
760.05 methyl cascarillate
190.01  methyl chavicol
780.22  methyl eugenol
580.036- methyl heptan-2-one
210.02  methyl thymol
590.026- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
180.095-methyl-5-hexyl furan
70.64  myrcene
1050.17  myrtenol
1160.05  nerolidol
950.022- nonanol
610.182- nonanone
140.01(E)-beta- ocimene
130.01(Z)-beta- ocimene
700.05  phellandral
90.13alpha- phellandrene
32.59alpha- pinene
60.35beta- pinene
990.17  pinocarveol
1070.10  piperitol
840.03  prenyl benzoate
910.094-iso propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one
50.09  sabinene
109trace  sabinol
380.58beta- selinene
1170.70  spathulenol
1031.70  terpinen-4-ol
73trace  terpinen-4-yl acetate
150.60gamma- terpinene
1041.10alpha- terpineol
100tracebeta- terpineol
170.07  terpinolene
750.16alpha- terpinyl acetate
22.11alpha- thujene
620.14alpha- thujone
300.23  thujopsene
112trace  thymol
1220.77  torilenol
85trace2- tridecanone
830.15(Z)-5-tridecen-2-one
710.295,8-undecadien-2-one + (Z)-5-undecen-2-one
720.312- undecanone
400.18  valencene
1060.11  verbenone

M. L. Hagedorn and S. M. Brown, The constituents of Cascarilla oil (Croton eluteria Bennett) Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 193-204 (1991).

P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993)

croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao
#%LeftshiftComponents
470.30allo- aromadendrene
241.20  borneol
320.20  bornyl acetate
280.50  bornyl formate
390.30beta- bourbonene
511.20delta- cadinene
41.70  camphene
220.30  camphene hydrate
19tracealpha- campholenal
20trace  camphor
449.30iso caryophyllene
110.101,8- cineole
380.60alpha- copaene
360.20alpha- cubebene
487.90ar- curcumene
101.70para- cymene
420.50  cyperene
270.102- decanone
430.202,6- dimethoxy-para-cymene
40trace2- dodecanone
410.80beta- elemene
350.30delta- elemene
490.30  germacrene D
450.80alpha- gurjunene
461.50alpha- humulene
121.30  limonene
180.40  linalool
16trace(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
15trace(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
370.20  longicyclene
8trace4- methyl anisole
300.10  methyl carvacrol
29trace  methyl thymol
70.60  myrcene
520.40(E)- nerolidol
130.20(Z)-beta- ocimene
91.50alpha- phellandrene
316.00alpha- pinene
60.70beta- pinene
21.020trans- pinocarveol
230.10  pinocarvone
50.20  sabinene
534.50  spathulenol
250.10  terpinen-4-ol
140.20gamma- terpinene
260.10alpha- terpineol
17trace  terpinolene
20.30alpha- thujene
34trace  thymol
10.20  tricyclene
500.302- tridecanone
330.502- undecanone
310.60trans- verbenyl acetate
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 667, (2000)
ruta graveolens flower oil colombia
#%LeftshiftComponents
333.09  chalepensin (xylotenin)
50.051,8- cineole
121.252- decanone
230.087,8- dihydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin
190.682- dodecanone
180.912-dodecanone branched
200.05  dodecyl acetate
240.25  elemol
101.31  geijerene
20.092- heptanone
10.04(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol
60.10  limonene
280.19  methyl 4-(3,4-methylene dioxyphenyl) butyrate
250.164-(3,4- methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-butanone
300.066-(3,4-methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-hexanone
320.778-(3,4- methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-octanone
310.371-(3,4-methylene dioxyphenyl)-4-hexene-3-one
4trace  myrcene
110.04  naphthalene
80.06  nonanal
90.072- nonanol
716.822- nonanone
170.16  nonyl acetate
30.182- octanone
130.16  octyl acetate
140.082- octyl acetate
270.692-(3- phenyl-1-propyl) furan
290.24  psoralen
260.072- tetradecanone
221.392- tridecanone
210.122-tridecanone branched
1568.052- undecanone
160.062-undecanone branched

E. E. Stashenko, H. S. Villa and M. Y. Combariza, Comparitive study of Colombian rue oils by high resolution gas chromatography using different detection systems. J. Microcol. Sep., 7, 117-122 (1995), 35th Internat. Symosium Chromatogr. Proceedings, 475-483, Japan (1995).

P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998)

ruta graveolens oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
340.36  angelicin
110.161,8- cineole
90.02para- cymene
191.312- decanone
260.332-decyl acetate
320.052,6- di-tert-butyl-4-methyl phenol
350.25  dibutyl phthalate
280.542- dodecanone
330.18  elemol
20.02  ethyl benzene
30.012- heptanone
10.073- hexen-1-ol
70.043- hexen-1-yl acetate
160.022-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl methyl ketone
100.09  limonene
80.022- methoxytoluene
200.10  methyl chavicol
230.129- methyl-2-decanone
300.0711-methyl-2-dodecanone
170.069-methyl-2-nonanone
271.2810- methyl-2-undecanone
150.251-methyl-5,6-diethyl cyclohexene
180.07  nonanol
130.732- nonanol
1224.122- nonanone
250.57  nonyl acetate
2216.712- nonyl acetate
60.022- octanol
50.242- octanone
210.21  octyl acetate
140.482- octyl acetate
360.86  phytol
40.02alpha- pinene
310.802- tridecanone
2436.822- undecanone
293.042- undecyl acetate

H-H. Xu, S-F. Chiug, J. Zhou, J-K. Ding and X-J. Yu, Preliminary studies on insecticidal activity of the rue oil and analysis of its components. Natural Product Res. Dev.,6(4), 56-61 (1994).

P&F 23, No. 6, 35, (1998)

ruta graveolens oil cuba
#%LeftshiftComponents
260.61(E)- amyl cinnamic alcohol
170.77(Z)-gamma- bisabolene
180.07delta- cadinene
60.37  camphor
140.22beta- caryophyllene
298.18  curcuphenol
20.01para- cymene
90.722- decanone
132.432- dodecanone
191.44  elemol
250.42alpha- eudesmol
240.56beta- eudesmol
230.33gamma- eudesmol
71.64  geijerene
315.68  hexadecanoic acid
300.362- hexadecanone
150.03alpha- humulene
30.16  limonene
10.01  myrcene
200.26(E)- nerolidol
50.622- nonanone
40.02(E)-beta- ocimene
322.38iso phytol
110.52 pregeijerene
100.10  pulegone
80.08  terpinen-4-ol
280.29  tetradecanoic acid
270.06  tetradecanol
210.202- tetradecanone
220.07  tridecanoic acid
163.722- tridecanone
1248.672- undecanone

J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Leaf oils of Ruta graveolens L. grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 365-366 (1997).

P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998)

viola odorata flower absolute
#%LeftshiftComponents

P. Z. Bedoukian, Violet odor in Perfumery Perf. & Flav., 3(1), 29-31 (1976).

P&F 19, No. 1, 31, (1994)

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