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Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless solid (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 102.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 165.00 to 167.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 2.232000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 131.00 °F. TCC ( 55.00 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 2.518 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 474.7 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for 2,4-dimethyl-3-thiazoline usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.012 (μg/capita/day) |
| Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 160 (μg/person/day) |
| Threshold of Concern: | 540 (μg/person/day) |
| Structure Class: | II |
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| Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
| Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| | average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
| Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
| Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
| Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
| Processed fruit (04.1): | 0.30000 | 1.50000 |
| Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
| Confectionery (05.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
| Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
| Bakery wares (07.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
| Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 0.10000 | 0.40000 |
| Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 0.10000 | 0.40000 |
| Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
| Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
| Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
| Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
| Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
| Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
| Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Athority(efsa): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 21: Thiazoles, thiophene, thiazoline and thienyl derivatives from chemical group 29. Miscellaneous substances from chemical group 30. (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 76, (FGE.76)[1] - Consideration of sulphur-containing heterocyclic compounds evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to thiazoles, thiophene, thiazoline and thienyl derivatives from chemical group 29, miscellaneous substances from chemical group 30 evaluated by EFSA in FGE.21 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 21, Revision 1 (FGE.21Rev1): Thiazoles, thiophene, thiazoline and thienyl derivatives from chemical group 29 Miscellaneous substances from chemical group 30 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 93 (FGE.93): Consideration of sulphur heterocyclic evaluated by JECFA (68th meeting) structurally related to thiazoles, thiophene, thiazoline and thienyl evaluated by EFSA in FGE.21Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 21, Revision 2 (FGE.21Rev2): Thiazoles, thiophene, thiazoline and thienyl derivatives from chemical group 29. Miscellaneous substances from chemical group 30. View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 21, Revision 3 (FGE.21Rev3): Thiazoles, thiophenes, thiazoline and thienyl derivatives from chemical groups 29 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Statement on List of Representative Substances for Testing.
The current Statement lays down a list of substances in sub-groups with representative substances for which additional data are required prior to their evaluation through the Procedure (Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000). View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 21, Revision 4 (FGE.21Rev4): Thiazoles, thiophenes, thiazoline and thienyl derivatives from chemical groups 29 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 21, Revision 5 (FGE.21Rev5): Thiazoles, thiophenes, thiazoline and thienyl derivatives from chemical groups 29 and 30 View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 108501 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| | 2,4-dimethyl-2,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole |
| Chemidplus: | 0060755057 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| | sulfuryl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl decanoate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl propionate | FL/FR |
| | valeraldehyde dibutyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| bready |
| | coffee furanone | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| | acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| 3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
| camphoreous |
| | bornyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| | chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| 2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| coconut |
| alpha- | angelica lactone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
| | popcorn pyrimidine | FL/FR |
| coumarinic |
| | coumane | FL/FR |
| | tonka bean resinoid | FR |
| earthy |
| 2- | ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | coconut absolute | FL/FR |
| fermented |
| | propyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | boronia butenal | FR |
| para- | cresyl laurate | FL/FR |
| ortho- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | allyl 2-ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3,5,5-trimethyl hexanoate | FR |
| | methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| 2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | saffron pyranone | FR |
| musty |
| 2- | acetyl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| 3- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan | FL/FR |
| | hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | menthofuran | FL/FR |
| naphthyl |
| para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
| ortho- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 3- | acetyl pyridine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-5-methyl furan | FL/FR |
| 3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| | filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| | filbert pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
| | maraniol | CS |
| 2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-propyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| | nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| | shoyu pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl oxazole | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
| popcorn |
| 2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| roasted |
| 2- | acetyl-2-pyrroline | |
| spicy |
| 3-(2- | furyl) acrolein | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| tobacco |
| | veltonal (Bedoukian) | FR |
| tonka |
| | coumarin | FR |
| | tonka bean absolute | FR |
| | whiskey lactone | FL/FR |
| yeasty |
| laevo- | glutamic acid | CS |
| 2- | octen-4-one | FL/FR |
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| For Flavor |
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| No flavor group found for these |
| | acetyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL |
| 2- | acetyl-2-pyrroline | |
| | bornyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | butyramide | FL |
| | chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| | chocolate pyrazine B | FL |
| | coumane | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl methyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2,5- | diethyl thiazole | FL |
| 2,5- | diethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL |
| 6,7- | dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-5H-cyclopentapyrazine | FL |
| | dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine | FL |
| 2,5- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
| | ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| (Z+E)-5- | ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-butyl) thiazoline | FL |
| (Z+E)-5- | ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl) thiazoline | FL |
| 3-(2- | furyl) acrolein | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
| 2- | hexyl-5 or 6-keto-1,4-dioxane | FL |
| 2- | methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-(methyl thio) acetate | FL |
| 2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| | peanut dithiazine | FL |
| | propyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | propyl pyridine | FL |
| para- | salicylic acid | FL |
| | sulfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl decanoate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
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| 5- | acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiazine | FL |
| | sulfuryl formate | FL |
| | sulfuryl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl propionate | FL/FR |
| | valeraldehyde dibutyl acetal | FL/FR |
| alliaceous |
| 2- | methyl thioacetaldehyde | FL |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| anisic |
| ortho- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| bready |
| 2- | propionyl thiazole | FL |
| burnt |
| 2- | methyl quinoxaline | FL |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl oxazole | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| | butyroin | FL |
| 3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
| camphoreous |
| ortho- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
| coffee |
| | difurfuryl ether | FL |
| | diisoamyl thiomalate | FL |
| 2- | ethyl-4-methyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| 2-iso | propyl pyrazine | FL |
| corn chip |
| 2- | acetyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
| | popcorn pyrimidine | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| alpha- | angelica lactone | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| 2- | methyl-3-propyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| | allyl 2-ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | coconut absolute | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal | FL |
| 2- | heptyl furan | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | nonadienal | FL |
| fishy |
| 4,5- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
| fruity |
| 2,4- | hexadien-1-ol | FL |
| | methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| fusel |
| 2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| green |
| | dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) | FL |
| 2,5- | dimethyl thiophene | FL |
| 4- | methyl thiazole | FL |
| 2- | methyl-5-isopropyl pyrazine | FL |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2- | vinyl pyrazine | FL |
| lactonic |
| gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
| meaty |
| | benzothiazole | FL/FR |
| musty |
| 2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethoxythiazole | FL |
| | hazelnut pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | menthofuran | FL/FR |
| | propionaldehyde | FL |
| | shoyu pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| naphthyl |
| para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 3- | acetyl pyridine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl pyrrole | FL/FR |
| 3- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-5-methyl furan | FL/FR |
| 3,6- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | coffee furanone | FL/FR |
| 3,5- | diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2,5- | diethyl-3-methyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 4,5- | dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | dimethyl-5-vinyl thiazole | FL |
| 2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 1- | ethyl-2-acetyl pyrrole | FL |
| | filbert heptenone | FL/FR |
| | filbert pyrazine | FL/FR |
| european | hazelnut oleoresin | FL |
| 2,6- | lutidine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| | nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| | nutty thiazole | FL |
| | peanut oxazole | FL |
| 2,3,5,6- | tetramethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | vinyl sulfurol | FL/FR |
| popcorn |
| 2- | propionyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
| roasted |
| 2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl thioacetate | FL/FR |
| toasted |
| | acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| 2- | octen-4-one | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| para- | cresyl laurate | FL/FR |
| winey |
| iso | amyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| 5- | ethyl-2-methyl pyridine | FL |
| | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| | whiskey lactone | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 2,5- | dihydro-2,4-dimethyl thiazole | | 2,5- | dihydro-2,4-dimethylthiazole | | 2,4- | dimethyl-2,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole | | | thiazole, 2,5-dihydro-2,4-dimethyl- |
Articles:
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