grains of paradise oil
ammomum melegueta oil
 
Notes:
None found
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Name: aframomum melegueta rosc. oil
CAS Number: 90320-21-1 
ECHA EC Number: 291-045-7
Category: spices, other natural seasonings and flavorings
 
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: pale yellow to brown liquid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Soluble in:
 alcohol
Insoluble in:
 water
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: spicy
 
Odor Strength: medium
 
 spicy  woody  sweet  peppery  cardamom  
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
spicy woody sweet peppery cardamom
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
 None found
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: spices, other natural seasonings and flavorings
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
 
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Safety References:
ClinicalTrials.gov: search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 aframomum melegueta rosc. oil
Chemidplus: 0090320211
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References:
 aframomum melegueta rosc. oil
Pubchem (sid): 135362093
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Other Information:
Export Tariff Code: 3301.29.6000
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: View
Wikipedia: View
FAO Doc: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
FAO: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
No odor group found for these
 salvia atropatana bunge oil iran 
aldehydic
 agrumen nitrileFR
amber
 amber caraneFR
 amber naphthofuranFL/FR
 angelica seed oil CO2 extractFL/FR
animal
 musk indenofuranFR
anise
 estragon absoluteFR
anisic
bitter fennel seed oil spainFR
balsamic
 amyris wood oilFL/FR
laevo-borneolFL/FR
 brachyleana hutchinsii wood oilFR
 copaiba balsam oilFL/FR
 croton glabellus bark extractFL/FR
 frankincense absoluteFL/FR
 guaiyl acetateFL/FR
 hemlock western oil (tsuga heterophylla) canadaFR
 khella oilFR
 myrrh resinoidFR
 opoponax absolute (balsamodendron kafal)FL/FR
 opoponax resinoid replacerFR
 tolu balsam oilFL/FR
 valerian rhizome absoluteFL/FR
 valeriana wallichii root oilFR
coconut
(S)-gamma-hexalactone 
earthy
(Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid)FL/FR
3-octanolFL/FR
floral
alpha-bisabololFL/FR
 cassis specialtyFR
 dihydrojasmoneFL/FR
beta-iononeFL/FR
2-methyl naphthaleneFL/FR
 mimosa absoluteFL/FR
 mimosa absolute franceFL/FR
 mimosa absolute indiaFL/FR
bitter orangeflower concrete moroccoFR
 rose concrete (rosa centifolia)FR
fruity
(R)-gamma-dodecalactoneFL/FR
2-ethyl butyl 2-butenoate 
 menthyl isovalerateFL/FR
green
isogreen methanoindeneFR
 octanal diethyl acetalFL/FR
 rose leaf absolute (rosa centifolia)FL/FR
herbal
 acorus calamus rhizome oilFR
 anthemis nobilis flower oil romanFL/FR
sweet basil absoluteFL/FR
 calamintha clinopodium oilFR
 canarium luzonicum gumFL/FR
 canarium luzonicum oilFL/FR
 clary sage oil franceFL/FR
 dill seed oilFL/FR
 dill seed oil CO2 extractFL/FR
delta-elemeneFL/FR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
 nonisyl acetateFR
curled parsley seed oilFL/FR
 petroselinum crispum seed oil CO2 extractFL/FR
common tansy flower oilFR
common tansy flower oil dutchFR
 tea leaf absoluteFL/FR
 theaspiraneFL/FR
mentholic
isopulegyl acetateFL/FR
minty
5- and 6-isopropyl-1,3,3-trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.2)-5,7-octadien-2-one 
musk
 acetyl ethyl tetramethyl tetralin replacerFR
 musk decanolideFR
 musk indanoneFR
musty
ketoisophoroneFL/FR
orris
 eugenyl formateFL/FR
para-isopropyl acetophenoneFL/FR
peppery
 asarum europaeum oilFR
phenolic
4-methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenolFL/FR
saffron
 saffron stigmates absoluteFR
spicy
 agarospirolFR
 allspice berry absoluteFL/FR
 anona squamosa leaf oilFR
 artemisia dracunculus herb oilFL/FR
 atractylis root oilFR
 atractylodes lancea root 
 ayou wood oilFR
 carvacrolFL/FR
4-carvomenthenolFL/FR
beta-caryophylleneFL/FR
 caryophylleneFL/FR
alpha-caryophyllene alcoholFL/FR
 cascarilla oil replacerFL/FR
 cassia bark oil chinaFL/FR
 cassia leaf oilFL/FR
 cinnamon bark oilFL/FR
 cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) indiaFL/FR
 cinnamon bark oil ceylonFL/FR
 cinnamon leaf oil ceylonFL/FR
 cinnamon oleoresin ceylonFL/FR
 clove bud absoluteFL/FR
 clove bud oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 croton eluteria bark oilFL/FR
2,5-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetate + 1,4-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetateFR
1,5-dimethyl-3-n-pentyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane 
 ethyl vinyl ketoneFL/FR
 eugenyl acetateFL/FR
 galangal root oilFL/FR
 ginger oleoresin africaFL/FR
 ginger root absoluteFL/FR
 ginger root oil brazilFL/FR
 ginger root oil chinaFL/FR
 green oxaneFR
 mace absoluteFL/FR
 mace oilFL/FR
 machilus kusanoi leaf oilFR
 machilus kusanoi wood oilFR
 maja fragranceFR
 mastic fruit oil 
 methyl heptadienoneFL/FR
 myrceneFR
 myristica fragrans fruit extractFL/FR
 myristica fragrans seed tinctureFL/FR
 nutmeg oilFL/FR
 orthodon dianthera maxim. oil vietnam 
black pepper absoluteFL/FR
 pepper hexanoneFR
black pepper oilFL/FR
black pepper oil CO2 extractFL/FR
black pepper oleoresinFL/FR
 pepper tree berry absoluteFL/FR
 pepper tree berry oilFL/FR
 pepper tree berry oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 piper longum fruit oilFL/FR
 piper longum fruit oil CO2 extractFL/FR
(E,E)-piperineFL/FR
 safroleCS
 spicy carbonateFR
 sugandha kokila berry oilFR
(E)-tiglic acidFL/FR
 turmeric root absoluteFL/FR
 zingiber officinale root extractFL/FR
 zingiber officinale root tinctureFL/FR
 zvoulimba leaf oilFR
terpenic
 angelica seed oilFL/FR
para-cymeneFL/FR
 elemi resinoidFL/FR
 juniper branch oilFR
 juniperus communis fruit oilFL/FR
laevo-limoneneFL/FR
 pine needle oil dwarfFL/FR
thujonic
common tansy leaf oil dutchFR
common tansy oil canadaFR
beta-thujoneFR
vanilla
 vanilla cresolFR
 vanillin propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
woody
ar-abietatriene 
 agarwood oil (aetoxylon sympetalum)FR
 cabreuva wood oilFR
isocaryophylleneCS
 caryophyllene alcohol acetateFR
 caryophyllene formateFL/FR
beta-caryophyllene oxideFL/FR
atlas cedarwood oilFR
alpha-copaene 
 curcuma zedoaria bark extractFL/FR
 dacrydium franklinii wood oilFR
 frankincense resinoidFL/FR
(E)-germacrene DFL/FR
 guaiacwood oilFL/FR
 guaiacwood oil 20% in gurjun balsam oilFR
 guaiacyl acetateFL/FR
alpha-guaieneFL/FR
 gurjun balsam oilFR
 hedychium spicatum root oilFR
 homalomena rubescens root oilFR
 jatamansi root oilFR
 juniper berry oleoresinFL/FR
 methyl methylene tricyclodecanolFR
 methyl vetivateFR
gamma-muurolene 
 patchouli absoluteFR
4-isopropyl phenolFL/FR
 rhubarb oxiraneFR
 sabineneFL/FR
 sandalwood oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 santal penten-2-olFR
 spicy pentanoneFL/FR
 spikenard oilFL/FR
 spikenard oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 sugi wood oilFR
 zedoary bark oilFL/FR
 zedoary root oilFL/FR
 zedoary root oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
ar-abietatriene 
 atractylodes lancea root 
alpha-bisabololFL/FR
alpha-caryophyllene alcoholFL/FR
 caryophyllene formateFL/FR
alpha-copaene 
 croton glabellus bark extractFL/FR
(R)-gamma-dodecalactoneFL/FR
delta-elemeneFL/FR
2-ethyl butyl 2-butenoate 
 eugenyl formateFL/FR
(E)-germacrene DFL/FR
alpha-guaieneFL/FR
 guaiyl acetateFL/FR
(S)-gamma-hexalactone 
(Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid)FL/FR
 mastic fruit oil 
gamma-muurolene 
 orthodon dianthera maxim. oil vietnam 
 piper longum fruit oil CO2 extractFL/FR
5- and 6-isopropyl-1,3,3-trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.2)-5,7-octadien-2-one 
 salvia atropatana bunge oil iran 
 spikenard oilFL/FR
 spikenard oil CO2 extractFL/FR
amber
 amber naphthofuranFL/FR
 angelica seed oilFL/FR
balsamic
 copaiba balsam oilFL/FR
 opoponax absolute (balsamodendron kafal)FL/FR
 tolu balsam oilFL/FR
brown
(E)-tiglic acidFL/FR
burnt
4-isopropyl phenolFL/FR
camphoreous
laevo-borneolFL/FR
citrus
ketoisophoroneFL/FR
cooling
4-carvomenthenolFL/FR
 theaspiraneFL/FR
floral
 dihydrojasmoneFL/FR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
fruity
 menthyl isovalerateFL/FR
 spicy pentanoneFL/FR
 valerian rhizome absoluteFL/FR
green
 canarium luzonicum gumFL/FR
 canarium luzonicum oilFL/FR
 elemi resinoidFL/FR
 methyl heptadienoneFL/FR
 octanal diethyl acetalFL/FR
isophoroneFL
 rose leaf absolute (rosa centifolia)FL/FR
herbal
 angelica seed oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 anthemis nobilis flower oil romanFL/FR
sweet basil absoluteFL/FR
 clary sage oil franceFL/FR
 dill seed oilFL/FR
 dill seed oil CO2 extractFL/FR
curled parsley seed oilFL/FR
 petroselinum crispum seed oil CO2 extractFL/FR
medicinal
 frankincense absoluteFL/FR
musty
3-octanolFL/FR
oily
2-methyl naphthaleneFL/FR
phenolic
4-methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenolFL/FR
pine
 pine needle oil dwarfFL/FR
smoky
 prosopis juliflora wood extractFL
dextro-xyloseFL
solvent
 methyl phenyl sulfideFL
spicy
 allspice berry absoluteFL/FR
 artemisia dracunculus herb oilFL/FR
 carvacrolFL/FR
beta-caryophylleneFL/FR
 caryophylleneFL/FR
 cascarilla oil replacerFL/FR
 cassia bark oil chinaFL/FR
 cassia leaf oilFL/FR
 cinnamon bark oilFL/FR
 cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) indiaFL/FR
 cinnamon bark oil ceylonFL/FR
 cinnamon leaf oil ceylonFL/FR
 cinnamon oleoresin ceylonFL/FR
 clove bud absoluteFL/FR
 clove bud oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 croton eluteria bark oilFL/FR
 cubeb oleoresinFL
1,5-dimethyl-3-n-pentyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane 
 ethyl vinyl ketoneFL/FR
 eugenyl acetateFL/FR
 galangal root oilFL/FR
 ginger oleoresin africaFL/FR
 ginger root absoluteFL/FR
 ginger root oil brazilFL/FR
 ginger root oil chinaFL/FR
 mace absoluteFL/FR
 mace oilFL/FR
 myristica fragrans fruit extractFL/FR
 myristica fragrans seed tinctureFL/FR
 nutmeg oilFL/FR
black pepper absoluteFL/FR
black pepper oilFL/FR
black pepper oil CO2 extractFL/FR
white pepper oleoresinFL
black pepper oleoresinFL/FR
 pepper tree berry absoluteFL/FR
 pepper tree berry oilFL/FR
 pepper tree berry oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 piper longum fruit oilFL/FR
(E,E)-piperineFL/FR
para-isopropyl acetophenoneFL/FR
 turmeric oleoresinFL
 turmeric root absoluteFL/FR
 zingiber officinale root extractFL/FR
 zingiber officinale root tinctureFL/FR
tea
 tea leaf absoluteFL/FR
terpenic
para-cymeneFL/FR
 juniperus communis fruit oilFL/FR
laevo-limoneneFL/FR
vanilla
 vanillin propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
waxy
 mimosa absoluteFL/FR
 mimosa absolute franceFL/FR
 mimosa absolute indiaFL/FR
woody
 amyris wood oilFL/FR
beta-caryophyllene oxideFL/FR
 curcuma zedoaria bark extractFL/FR
 frankincense resinoidFL/FR
 guaiacwood oilFL/FR
 guaiacyl acetateFL/FR
beta-iononeFL/FR
 juniper berry oleoresinFL/FR
isopulegyl acetateFL/FR
 sabineneFL/FR
 sandalwood oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 zedoary bark oilFL/FR
 zedoary root oilFL/FR
 zedoary root oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 
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Potential Uses:
 balsamFR
 incenseFR
 pepperFR
 spiceFL
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 grains of paradise seed
Search Trop  Picture
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Synonyms:
 aframomum melegueta rosc. k. schum. oil
 aframomum melegueta rosc. oil
 aframomum meleguetella oil
 ammomum melegueta oil
 amomum graum paridisi oil
 amomum melegueta oil
 guinea grains oil
 maniguette seed oil
 melagueta pepper oil
alligator pepper oil
 semente do paraiso oil
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Articles:
PubMed: Protective Effect of Aframomum melegueta phenolics Against CCl4-Induced Rat Hepatocytes Damage; Role of Apoptosis and Pro-inflammatory Cytokines inhibition.
PubMed: Evaluation of the In Vitro and In Vivo Antioxidant Potentials of Aframomum melegueta Methanolic Seed Extract.
PubMed: Daily ingestion of grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta) extract increases whole-body energy expenditure and decreases visceral fat in humans.
PubMed: In vitro bactericidal activity of diterpenoids isolated from Aframomum melegueta K.Schum against strains of Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus.
PubMed: Acute toxicity, biochemical and haematological study of Aframomum melegueta seed oil in male Wistar albino rats.
PubMed: Antioxidant extracts of African medicinal plants induce cell cycle arrest and differentiation in B16F10 melanoma cells.
PubMed: In situ morphometric characterization of Aframomum melegueta accessions in Ghana.
PubMed: Characterization of the spectrum of insecticidal activity of a double-stranded RNA with targeted activity against Western Corn Rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte).
PubMed: Grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta) extract activates brown adipose tissue and increases whole-body energy expenditure in men.
PubMed: Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity, antioxidant properties and phenolic composition of two Aframomum species.
PubMed: Ethnobotanical study of plants used in treating hypertension in Edo State of Nigeria.
PubMed: Putative mycobacterial efflux inhibitors from the seeds of Aframomum melegueta.
PubMed: Inhibition of key enzymes linked to type 2 diabetes and sodium nitroprusside-induced lipid peroxidation in rat pancreas by water extractable phytochemicals from some tropical spices.
PubMed: Damnacanthal from the Congolese medicinal plant Garcinia huillensis has a potent preferential cytotoxicity against human pancreatic cancer PANC-1 cells.
PubMed: Ghana's herbal market.
PubMed: Spasmolytic effects of aqueous extract of mixture from Aframomumum melegueta (K Schum) - Citrus aurantifolia (Christm and Panzer) on isolated trachea from rat.
PubMed: Hepatoprotective effect of aqueous extract of Aframomum melegueta on ethanol-induced toxicity in rats.
PubMed: Screening for estrogenic and antiestrogenic activities of plants growing in Egypt and Thailand.
PubMed: Effects of the aqueous extract of dry seeds of Aframomum melegueta on some parameters of the reproductive function of mature male rats.
PubMed: Extract of grains of paradise and its active principle 6-paradol trigger thermogenesis of brown adipose tissue in rats.
PubMed: Effect of aqueous extract of alligator pepper (Zingiberaceae aframomum melegueta) on gestational weight gain.
PubMed: Effect of alligator pepper (Zingiberaceae aframomum melegueta) on first trimester pregnancy in Sprague Dawley rats.
PubMed: In vitro inhibitory effect of West African medicinal and food plants on human cytochrome P450 3A subfamily.
PubMed: Toxicological evaluation of grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta) [Roscoe] K. Schum.
PubMed: Behavioural responses of the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais, to host (stored-grain) and non-host plant volatiles.
PubMed: Repellent activity of alligator pepper, Aframomum melegueta, and ginger, Zingiber officinale, against the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais.
PubMed: Traditional management of tuberculosis in Ogun State of Nigeria: the practice and ethnobotanical survey.
PubMed: Further pharmacological studies on aqueous seed extract of Aframomum melegueta in rats.
PubMed: Some Nigerian plants of dermatologic importance.
PubMed: Further studies on the antinociceptive action of aqueous seed extract of Aframomum melegueta.
PubMed: Food of paradise: Tahitian breadfruit and the autocritique of European consumption.
PubMed: Antimicrobial activity of some medicinal plants from Ghana.
PubMed: Effects of Aframomum melegueta and Piper guineense on sexual behaviour of male rats.
PubMed: Medicinal and ethnoveterinary remedies of hunters in Trinidad.
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