| Name: | piper nigrum l. fruit oil black |
| CAS Number: | 8006-82-4 |
|
| ECHA EC Number: | 284-524-7 |
| MDL: | MFCD01635834 |
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless to yellow clear oily liquid (est) |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.87000 to 0.89000 @ 25.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.239 to 7.406
|
| Specific Gravity: | 0.86800 to 0.88800 @ 20.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - est.: | 7.231 to 7.398
|
| Refractive Index: | 1.48400 to 1.48600 @ 20.00 °C.
|
| Optical Rotation: | -1.00 to -23.00
|
| Boiling Point: | 166.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Flash Point: | 122.00 °F. TCC ( 50.00 °C. )
|
| Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 4.581 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: spicy |
| |
| Odor Strength: | medium |
| |
| Substantivity: | 48 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| |
| | warm spicy pepper black pepper |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | warm spicy black pepper |
| |
| |
| Flavor Type: spicy |
| |
| | peppery pepper black pepper |
Taste Description:
| peppery |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| IFRA Other Specification: | < 20 mmoles / L of peroxides |
| Recommendation for black pepper oil madagascar usage levels up to: | | | 0.8000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
| |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 8.50000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 2.70000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | 17.00000 |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 0.10000 | 20.00000 |
| fruit ices: | 0.10000 | 20.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | 5.30000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | 140.00000 |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
| | piper nigrum l. fruit oil black |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 8006-82-4 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 135333140 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| | atractylis absolute | FR |
| red | pepper | CS |
| black | pepper distillates | FL/FR |
| | pepper tree leaf oil | |
| | piper longum distillate | FL/FR |
| aldehydic |
| | agrumen nitrile | FR |
| | dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
| | nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| amber |
| | ambrette seed oil | FL/FR |
| | ambroxan | FL/FR |
| | angelica root oil | FL/FR |
| | angelica seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| anise |
| sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
| anisic |
| bitter | fennel seed oil spain | FR |
| balsamic |
| | amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| | benzophenone | FR |
| | benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
| iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | clover nitrile | FR |
| | copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| | ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | fir balsam absolute | FR |
| | fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| | hemlock western oil (tsuga heterophylla) canada | FR |
| | methyl hydrogenated rosinate | FR |
| 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | tolu balsam oil | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | bergamot oil | FL/FR |
| coconut |
| gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| | cabralea cangerana root bark oil | FR |
| fatty |
| | decanol | FL/FR |
| floral |
| iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| | bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| | citronellol | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| | cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | floral pyranol | FR |
| | geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| | geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | heliotropin | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | hyacinth ether | FR |
| | hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
| laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| | linalool | FL/FR |
| | linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| | methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| | nerolidol | FL/FR |
| | neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| | nonanol | FL/FR |
| | ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| allo | ocimene | FL/FR |
| | orris pyridine 25% IPM | FR |
| | phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| 2- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| garlic |
| 4- | methyl-2-(1-propenyl)-1,3-oxathiane | |
| green |
| 2-sec- | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | butyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
| 2,5- | dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)oct-2-ene | FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hay |
| | hay absolute | FR |
| herbal |
| | canarium luzonicum gum | FL/FR |
| | canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| | carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| | daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| | linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | nopyl acetate | FR |
| | pepperwood | FR |
| beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
| | rosemary oil spain | FL/FR |
| licorice |
| bitter | fennel seed oil CO2 extract | FR |
| minty |
| 5- and 6-iso | propyl-1,3,3-trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.2)-5,7-octadien-2-one | |
| peppery |
| | asarum europaeum oil | FR |
| 1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-propyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| | eucalyptus australiana var. "b" oil | |
| black | piper nigrum fruit | |
| spicy |
| | agarospirol | FR |
| | allspice oil | FL/FR |
| | angelica seed absolute | FL/FR |
| | atractylis root oil | FR |
| | atractylodes lancea root | |
| | benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| 3-n- | butyl-2,5-dimethyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| 4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
| beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| | cascarilla oil replacer | FL/FR |
| | cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| | croton eluteria bark oil | FL/FR |
| | cubeb oil CO2 extract (piper cubeba) | FL/FR |
| | cumin seed oil | FL/FR |
| black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
| 1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-pentyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| | elemi oil fractions | FR |
| | ethyl vinyl ketone | FL/FR |
| | eucalyptus numerosa type oil | |
| | grains of paradise oil | FL/FR |
| | methyl eugenol | FR |
| | methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| | myrcene | FR |
| 3- | octyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | origanum majorana oleoresin | FL/FR |
| black | pepper absolute | FL/FR |
| black | pepper essence | FL/FR |
| | pepper hexanone | FR |
| terpeneless black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| white | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| black | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| white | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| black | pepper oil replacer | FR |
| black | pepper oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | pepper specialty | FR |
| | pepper tree berry absolute | FL/FR |
| | pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
| | pepper tree berry oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | piper longum fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | piper matico leaf oil | |
| black | piper nigrum fruit extract | FL/FR |
| (E,E)- | piperine | FL/FR |
| | spicewood oil | FR |
| | zvoulimba leaf oil | FR |
| sulfurous |
| 2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
| terpenic |
| | angelica seed oil | FL/FR |
| | elemi resinoid | FL/FR |
| | frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| | juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
| laevo- | limonene | FL/FR |
| alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | decyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | amber carbinol | FR |
| | caryophyllene formate | FL/FR |
| | cedarwood oil western red | FR |
| (3S,5R,8S)-3,8- | dimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-azulen-1-one | FL/FR |
| | guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| | guaiacwood oil 20% in gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| alpha- | guaiene | FL/FR |
| | gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| | methyl vetivate | FR |
| | patchouli ethanone | FR |
| | rhubarb oxirane | FR |
| | sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| | santall | FR |
| | spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
| | sugi wood oil | FR |
| | vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| | vetiveria zizanioides root oil | FL/FR |
| | woody acetate | FR |
| | woody propanol | FR |
| | xanthoxylum alatum roxb. oil | FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| | atractylodes lancea root | |
| alpha- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| 2- | butyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
| | caryophyllene formate | FL/FR |
| | cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| (3S,5R,8S)-3,8- | dimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-azulen-1-one | FL/FR |
| | eucalyptus australiana var. "b" oil | |
| | eucalyptus numerosa type oil | |
| | grains of paradise oil | FL/FR |
| alpha- | guaiene | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl-2-(1-propenyl)-1,3-oxathiane | |
| 3- | octyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | pepper tree leaf oil | |
| | piper matico leaf oil | |
| 5- and 6-iso | propyl-1,3,3-trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.2)-5,7-octadien-2-one | |
| aldehydic |
| | nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
| amber |
| | ambrette seed oil | FL/FR |
| | angelica seed oil | FL/FR |
| anise |
| sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| | benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| | ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| | tolu balsam oil | FL/FR |
| camphoreous |
| laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
| cherry |
| | heliotropin | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | bergamot oil | FL/FR |
| laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| | linalool | FL/FR |
| allo | ocimene | FL/FR |
| alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
| coconut |
| gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| cooling |
| 4- | carvomenthenol | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| | citronellol | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| | linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| | neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| | styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| green |
| iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | angelica root oil | FL/FR |
| | canarium luzonicum gum | FL/FR |
| | canarium luzonicum oil | FL/FR |
| | cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | elemi resinoid | FL/FR |
| | geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| | nerolidol | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | angelica seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| | coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| | daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| | rosemary oil spain | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| meaty |
| bis(2- | methyl-3-furyl) disulfide | FL |
| musty |
| 2- | methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan | FL/FR |
| peppery |
| | cubeb distillates | FL |
| 1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-propyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| black | pepper flavor | FL |
| black | pepper marinade | FL |
| black | piper nigrum fruit | |
| pine |
| beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
| soapy |
| | dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
| 1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | allspice oil | FL/FR |
| | angelica seed absolute | FL/FR |
| | benzyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| 3-n- | butyl-2,5-dimethyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| beta- | caryophyllene | FL/FR |
| | cascarilla oil replacer | FL/FR |
| | cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| | cayenne pepper flavor | FL |
| arbol | chili flavor | FL |
| guajillo | chili flavor | FL |
| sweet | chili flavor | FL |
| scotch bonnet | chili flavor | FL |
| ancho | chili flavor | FL |
| pasilla | chili flavor | FL |
| chipotle | chili flavor | FL |
| cascabel | chili flavor | FL |
| | chipotle chili distillates | FL |
| | chipotle chili oleoresin | FL |
| | croton eluteria bark oil | FL/FR |
| | cubeb oil CO2 extract (piper cubeba) | FL/FR |
| | cubeb oleoresin | FL |
| | cucumber ranch peppercorn flavor | FL |
| | cumin seed oil | FL/FR |
| black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
| 1,5- | dimethyl-3-n-pentyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| | ethyl vinyl ketone | FL/FR |
| chinese | five spice flavor | FL |
| | jalapeno oleoresin | FL |
| | methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| | origanum majorana oleoresin | FL/FR |
| black | pepper absolute | FL/FR |
| black | pepper distillates | FL/FR |
| black | pepper essence | FL/FR |
| jalapeno | pepper flavor | FL |
| serrano | pepper flavor | FL |
| mountain | pepper flavor | FL |
| tabasco | pepper flavor | FL |
| poblano | pepper flavor | FL |
| jamaican | pepper flavor | FL |
| white | pepper flavor | FL |
| pepperoncini | pepper flavor | FL |
| hot | pepper flavor | FL |
| fresno | pepper flavor | FL |
| black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| terpeneless black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| white | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| white | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| black | pepper oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| black | pepper oleoresin | FL/FR |
| white | pepper oleoresin | FL |
| | pepper tree berry absolute | FL/FR |
| | pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
| | pepper tree berry oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | peppercorn flavor | FL |
| green | peppercorn flavor | FL |
| 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| 2- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | piper longum distillate | FL/FR |
| | piper longum fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | piper longum fruit oleoresin | FL |
| black | piper nigrum fruit extract | FL/FR |
| (E,E)- | piperine | FL/FR |
| szechuan | spice flavor | FL |
| terpenic |
| | juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
| laevo- | limonene | FL/FR |
| alpha- | phellandrene | FL/FR |
| vegetable |
| 2-sec- | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | decanol | FL/FR |
| | decyl acetate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
| | nonanol | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | ambroxan | FL/FR |
| | amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| | guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| | sandalwood oil | FL/FR |
| | spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
| | vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| | vetiveria zizanioides root oil | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | pepper black madagascar EO | | | pepper oil black madagascar | | black | pepper oil madagascar | | black | pepper oil madagascar organic | | black | piper nigrum fruit oil madagascar |
Articles:
| PubMed: | Development of piperic acid derivatives from Piper nigrum as UV protection agents. |
| PubMed: | Antifungal activity and computational study of constituents from Piper divaricatum essential oil against Fusarium infection in black pepper. |
| PubMed: | Antioxidant activity of Piper nigrum L. essential oil extracted by supercritical CO₂ extraction and hydro-distillation. |
| PubMed: | Efficacy and safety of topical Trikatu preparation in, relieving mosquito bite reactions: a randomized controlled trial. |
| PubMed: | Combined effects of gamma-irradiation and modified atmosphere packaging on quality of some spices. |
| PubMed: | Isolation, characterization and identification of pericarp-degrading bacteria for the production of off-odour-free white pepper from fresh berries of Piper nigrum L. |
| PubMed: | Black pepper and health claims: a comprehensive treatise. |
| PubMed: | Safety assessment of Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb. essential oil, its antifungal, antiaflatoxin, antioxidant activity and efficacy as antimicrobial in preservation of Piper nigrum L. fruits. |
| PubMed: | Antioxidant and anti-atherogenic activities of three Piper species on atherogenic diet fed hamsters. |
| PubMed: | Piperine, active substance of black pepper, alleviates hypertension induced by NO synthase inhibition. |
| PubMed: | [Antioxidant properties of essential oils]. |
| PubMed: | Chemistry and in vitro antioxidant activity of volatile oil and oleoresins of black pepper (Piper nigrum). |
| PubMed: | In vivo effect of some home spices extracts on the toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites. |
| PubMed: | Pungent agents from Szechuan peppers excite sensory neurons by inhibiting two-pore potassium channels. |
| PubMed: | Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from some common spices against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). |
| PubMed: | Repellent activity of essential oils against cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattidae, Blattellidae, and Blaberidae) in Thailand. |
| PubMed: | Antioxidant activity of commonly consumed plant foods of India: contribution of their phenolic content. |
| PubMed: | Antioxidant efficacy of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) and piperine in rats with high fat diet induced oxidative stress. |
| PubMed: | Effect of storage on the essential oil composition of Piper nigrum L. fruits of different ripening states. |
| PubMed: | Botanical insecticides for controlling agricultural pests: piperamides and the Colorado Potato Beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). |
| PubMed: | Effects of fragrance inhalation on sympathetic activity in normal adults. |
| PubMed: | [Essential oil analysis and trace element study of the roots of Piper nigrum L]. |
| PubMed: | Anti-inflammatory activity of piperine. |
|