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Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless to yello clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 99.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.84700 to 0.85300 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.056 to 7.106
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| Refractive Index: | 1.41000 to 1.46000 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Boiling Point: | 76.00 to 77.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg
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| Soluble in: |
| | water, 14.51 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: fruity |
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| Odor Strength: | medium , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
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| | pear |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | pear |
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| Flavor Type: fruity |
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| | pear |
Taste Description:
| pear |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for 2-pentyl 2-methyl pentanoate usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| |
| Structure Class: | I |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 23 |
| Click here to view publication 23 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | 0.02000 | 0.10000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 0.01000 | 0.05000 |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | 0.02000 | 0.10000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | 0.01000 | 0.05000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | 2.50000 | 10.00000 |
| soft candy: | 0.02000 | 0.10000 |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| alcoholic |
| alcoholic |
| | propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| animal |
| | methyl (E)-2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| 3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| fermented |
| | hexanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| floral |
| (S)- | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | hexyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl 2-butenoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (Z)-4-octenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl cyclohexane propionate | FL/FR |
| (E)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| 3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl (Z)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl octadienoate | FL/FR |
| | neryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | octen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| | pear essence | FL/FR |
| | prenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | propyl 2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| | propyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | pyrus communis fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | tropical dienoate (Bedoukian) | FL/FR |
| green |
| | cognac heptanone | FL/FR |
| | diphenyl methane | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| | green note propionate | FL/FR |
| | heptyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| 3- | hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 3- | octyl formate | FL/FR |
| | sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)- | sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| melon |
| (Z)-6- | nonen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| 4- | tropical oxathiane | FL/FR |
| tropical |
| | ethyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | tetradecanal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | tridecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
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| For Flavor |
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| No flavor group found for these |
| | acetone | FL |
| 9- | decen-2-one | FL |
| | ethyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl cyclohexane propionate | FL/FR |
| 3- | heptyl acetate | FL |
| | hexanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexyl acetate | FL |
| | hexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl (Z)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl octadienoate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)- | sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | tridecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
|
| | sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| alcoholic |
| | propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | cognac heptanone | FL/FR |
| estery |
| | propyl acetate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| | tetradecanal | FL/FR |
| floral |
| (S)- | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-2-decenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (Z)-4-octenoate | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl propionate | FL |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| (E)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-3-nonenoate | FL |
| | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | neryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | nonen-1-yl acetate | FL |
| (Z)-3- | octen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| | pear distillates | FL |
| | pear enhancers | FL |
| | pear essence | FL/FR |
| asian | pear flavor | FL |
| comice | pear flavor | FL |
| bartlett | pear flavor | FL |
| | pear flavor | FL |
| | pear flavor for chocolate | FL |
| | pear juice concentrate | FL |
| | prenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | pyrus communis fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | salacca zalacca fruit | FL |
| | snake fruit flavor | FL |
| | tropical dienoate (Bedoukian) | FL/FR |
| 4- | tropical oxathiane | FL/FR |
| green |
| iso | butyl 2-butenoate | FL/FR |
| 3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| | diphenyl methane | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| | green note propionate | FL/FR |
| | heptyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| 3- | hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-6- | nonen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | octadienal | FL |
| (E,E)-2,4- | octadienal | FL |
| (E)-2- | octen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| melon |
| | propyl 2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| tropical |
| 3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 3- | octyl formate | FL/FR |
| | propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| winey |
| | methyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 2- | methyl pentanoic acid 2-pentyl ester | | | pentan-2-yl 2-methylpentanoate | | | pentanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 1-methylbutyl ester | | (+/-)-2- | pentyl 2-methylpentanoate | | 2- | pentyl 2-methylpentanoate | | 2- | pentyl 2-methylpentanoate, (+/-)- |
Articles:
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