3-mercaptohexanal
3-sulfanylhexanal
 
Notes:
None found
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CAS Number: 51755-72-7Picture of molecule3D/inchi
FDA UNII: 7YS9XL4686
Nikkaji Web: J740.294E
XlogP3-AA: 1.30 (est)
Molecular Weight: 132.22584000
Formula: C6 H12 O S
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
EFSA/JECFA Comments: Stereoisomeric composition to be specified. Secondary components: 5 % Trans-2-hexenal, 1 % 3-mercaptohexenal diethyl ether, 1 % dimers. Racemate (EFFA, 2012j). Secondary components: 5 % Trans-2-hexenal, 1 % 3-Mercaptohexenal diethyl ether, 1 % dimers.
Category: flavoring agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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JECFA Food Flavoring: 1929  3-mercaptohexanal
DG SANTE Food Flavourings: 12.250  3-mercaptohexanal
FEMA Number: 4585 3-mercaptohexanal
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):51755-72-7 ; 3-MERCAPTOHEXANAL
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless clear liquid (est)
Assay: 92.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.97300 to 1.08300 @  25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 8.096 to  9.012
Refractive Index: 1.51500 to 1.52500 @  20.00 °C.
Boiling Point: 183.00 to  185.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 41.00 to  42.00 °C. @ 2.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 0.682000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 151.00 °F. TCC ( 66.11 °C. )
logP (o/w): 1.829 (est)
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 3386 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
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Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Description:
sharp onion
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
Axsyn
For experimental / research use only.
Hexanal, 3-mercapto-
Parchem
3-mercaptohexanal
Chemical Sources Association
Need This Item for Flavor/Food?: You can contact the CSA
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavoring agents
Recommendation for 3-mercaptohexanal usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 0.012 (μg/capita/day)
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): 1900 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of Concern:1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class: I
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 24
Click here to view publication 24
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: --
beverages(nonalcoholic): 0.010000.05000
beverages(alcoholic): 0.010000.05000
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: --
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: 0.020000.10000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
 
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i).
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
 average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): 0.050000.25000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): 0.050000.25000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): 0.500002.50000
Processed fruit (04.1): 0.050000.25000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): 0.050000.25000
Confectionery (05.0): 5.0000025.00000
Chewing gum (05.0): --
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): --
Bakery wares (07.0): 0.500002.50000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): 0.050000.25000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): 0.050000.25000
Eggs and egg products (10.0): --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): 0.050000.25000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): --
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): 5.0000025.00000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): 5.0000025.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): 0.050000.25000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): 0.050000.25000
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Flavouring Group Evaluation 08 Rev2 (FGE.08 Rev2): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 3 (FGE.08Rev3): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 08, Revision 4 (FGE.08Rev4): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 08, Revision 5 (FGE.08Rev5): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 527445
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 3
 3-sulfanylhexanal
Chemidplus: 0051755727
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References:
Leffingwell: Chirality or Article
 3-sulfanylhexanal
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid): 527445
Pubchem (sid): 125694189
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): Search
ChemSpider: View
FAO: 3-Mercaptohexanal
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
alliaceous
 methyl furfuryl disulfideFL/FR
 propyl mercaptanFL/FR
coffee
 coffee difuranFL/FR
ethereal
2-methyl-1-butanolFL/FR
meaty
 meaty dithianeFL/FR
spicy
 ethyl vinyl ketoneFL/FR
 dimethyl disulfideFL/FR
 dimethyl sulfideFL/FR
 ferula assa-foetida absoluteFL/FR
 methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionateFL/FR
2-methyl 5-(methyl thio) furanFL/FR
O-methyl S-1-methoxyhexan-3-yl carbonothioateFL/FR
2-(methyl thio) phenolFL/FR
 onion oilFL/FR
 onion oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 onion oil dutchFL/FR
 onion oil egyptFL/FR
 onion oil mexicoFL/FR
4-tropical oxathianeFL/FR
tropical
cis-galbanum oxathianeFL/FR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
 allyl methyl trisulfideFL
 allyl propyl trisulfideFL
isoamyl mercaptanFL
 diethyl trisulfideFL
 diisoamyl disulfideFL
(Z+E)-2,5-dimethyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiolFL
(Z+E)-2,5-dimethyl-3-thioacetoxytetrahydrofuranFL
 dipropyl sulfideFL
 ethyl 3-(methyl thio)-(E)-2-propenoateFL
2-heptane thiolFL
3-mercapto-3-methyl butyl formateFL
4-mercapto-3-methyl-2-butanolFL
 methyl butyl sulfideFL
4-methyl-2-(methyl thiomethyl)-2-hexenalFL
 prenyl mercaptanFL
isopropyl disulfideFL
alliaceous
 allium porrum extractFL
 allyl disulfideFL
 allyl mercaptanFL
 allyl thiopropionateFL
 benzyl mercaptanFL
1,3-butane dithiolFL
 cyclopentyl mercaptanFL
 dicyclohexyl disulfideFL
 diethyl disulfideFL
 leek oilFL
2-methyl thioacetaldehydeFL
 propyl mercaptanFL/FR
 shallot oilFL
coffee
 coffee difuranFL/FR
 methyl furfuryl disulfideFL/FR
eggy
isopropyl mercaptanFL
ethereal
2-methyl-1-butanolFL/FR
fruity
4-tropical oxathianeFL/FR
garlic
 allyl methyl sulfideFL
 garlic oleoresinFL
green
cis-galbanum oxathianeFL/FR
meaty
 meaty dithianeFL/FR
3-mercapto-2-butanoneFL
(R,S)-2-mercapto-3-butanolFL
2-(methyl thio) phenolFL/FR
bis(2-methyl-3-furyl) disulfideFL
ortho-thiocresolFL
musty
2-methyl 5-(methyl thio) furanFL/FR
onion
 methionolFL
 methyl propyl trisulfideFL
roasted
 ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionateFL
O-methyl S-1-methoxyhexan-3-yl carbonothioateFL/FR
savory
2,4,6-triethyl tetrahydro-1,3,5-dithiazineFL
seafood
1,4-dithianeFL
spicy
 ethyl vinyl ketoneFL/FR
sulfurous
 allyl sulfideFL
 butyl mercaptanFL
 diallyl polysulfidesFL
 diallyl tetrasulfideFL
 diallyl trisulfideFL
 dimethyl disulfideFL/FR
 dimethyl sulfideFL/FR
S-ethyl thioacetateFL
 ferula assa-foetida absoluteFL/FR
 furfuryl methyl sulfideFL
 furfuryl thiopropionateFL
 methyl 2-(methyl thio) butyrateFL
 methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfideFL
 methyl 4-(methyl thio) butyrateFL
 methyl benzyl disulfideFL
 methyl thiomethyl butyrateFL
2-methyl thiopheneFL
 onion oilFL/FR
 onion oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 onion oil dutchFL/FR
 onion oil egyptFL/FR
 onion oil mexicoFL/FR
 onion oleoresinFL
vegetable
 methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionateFL/FR
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 not found in nature
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Synonyms:
 hexanal, 3-mercapto-
3-sulfanyl hexanal
3-sulfanylhexanal
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