butyl formate
formic acid, butyl ester
 
Notes:
Flavouring agent
  • Lluch Essence
    • Lluch Essence S.L.
      A family company dedicated to sales and distribution
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality.
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality make LLUCH ESSENCE S.L. one of Europe’s references when it comes to essential oils and aroma chemicals, and it is now well known all around the world.
      Email: Info
      Voice: 34 93 379 38 49
      Fax: 34 93 370 65 04
      Linkedin
      Product(s):
      BUTYL FORMATE
       
  • M&U International
    • M&U International LLC
      Steady supply & demand
      Meeting customers increasing demands at home as well as abroad.
      M&U dedicates itself to the development and production of new products as well as continuously promoting those new products. We’ve maintained a steady supply&demand relationship with a large number of manufacturers at home and abroad. We’ve developed an extensive network and because of our relationships with these manufacturers, we’re able to provide a stable supply of great quality materials. We’re located in China’s largest communications hub, Shanghai and in the U.S. near one of the largest sea ports on the East Coast. The strategic locations of our facilities ensure convenient, prompt and secure delivery of our products to our customers.
      Email: Sales
      US Email: Sales
      Voice: +86-21-32515501 60762991 60762992
      Fax: +86-21-32515502 64204960
      US Voice: 908-359-9000
      US Fax: 908-359-9002
      News
      Product(s):
      N0028 NAT.BUTYL FORMATE, Kosher
       
  • Penta International
    • Penta International Corporation
      Chemistry innovation
      At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.
      For over 30 years, Penta Manufacturing Company has played a growing role in worldwide chemistry innovations and applications. As an industry leader, Penta continues to pioneer chemistry-based solutions for practically every area of commerce. Our products and expertise have helped fuel technical advances in dozens of commercial applications including flavoring, coloring, fragrances and chemical processes.
      US Email: Technical Services
      US Email: Sales
      US Voice: (973) 740-2300
      US Fax: (973) 740-1839
      Product(s):
      02-60200 BUTYL FORMATE
      02-60205 BUTYL FORMATE NATURAL
       
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • SRS Aromatics
    • SRS Aromatics Ltd
      For over 25 years
      Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.
      As suppliers / distributors of ingredients to the fragrance and flavour industries, our goal is to provide high quality materials at competitive prices with an exceptional level of service. Established in 1984, SRS Aromatics Ltd is an independent family owned business which has become very well-respected within the fragrance and flavour industry as a reliable and trustworthy partner. Over the years this has allowed the company to develop strong relationships with many global manufacturers; several of whom we represent in the UK. A core aim of our business is to work extremely closely with both our suppliers and customers to maximise service levels with minimum disruption to supply.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: +44 (0) 1284 704076
      Fax: +44 (0) 1284 760819
      Twitter
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      Product(s):
      BUTYL FORMATE
       
  • Sunaux International
    • Sunaux International
      Buy With Confidence
      We have industry leading processes and procedures to ensure nothing but the most reliable product.
      Sunaux International was founded in 2012 by the owner Mr.John Felton after spending 18 years involved in developing global business in the aromatic chemicals, fragrance and flavour compounds business.
      Email: John Felton
      Email: Stephen Zhou (Sales)
      Voice: 0512-57995626
      Fax: 0512-57570299
      Sales0512-57995626
      Sales0512-57570299
      News
      Product(s):
      N0028 nat.Butyl Formate
       
  • Synerzine
    • Synerzine, Inc.
      Innovation. Customization. Aroma Ingredients.
      Synerzine is a leading supplier of flavor and fragrance ingredients.
      Synerzine expresses what we have grown to embody as an organization - the synergy and connection between raw ingredients, science, technology, and the final product. Our experienced team is passionate about bringing our customers high-quality innovative ingredients that they can trust.
      Building upon our 44 year history, the Synerzine team provides customers around the globe with convenient access to over 1200 high-quality aroma ingredients. We actively engage with customers to add a wide array of new products and services on a regular basis. Our aim is to delight every customer with our exceptional services, large product selection, customization and the highest quality and safety standards. We provide our customers with true value designed to help them bring their products to market faster.
      US Email: Customer Service
      US Email: Sales
      US Voice: (404) 524-6744
      US Fax: (404) 577-1651
      Inquiry
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      W023 n-Butyl Formate
       
  • TCI AMERICA
    • TCI AMERICA
      Moving Your Chemistry Forward
      We continuously strive to advance our technology.
      With East & West Coast distribution centers, count on TCI to deliver products quickly and reliably. Over 30,000 Reagents available today in benchtop to bulk quantities. We also offer custom synthesis solutions. Sign up for a TCI account today for fast and free shipping!
      Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (TCI) is a leading worldwide manufacturer of specialty organic chemicals founded in 1946. TCI provides organic laboratory chemicals as well as pharmaceutical, cosmetic and functional materials. More than 70 years of synthesis experience and multi-purpose plants enable TCI to offer more than 30,000 products as well as custom synthesis.
      US Email: Sales
      Email: Technical Support
      Voice: 1-800-423-8616
      Fax: 1- 888-520-1075
      Facebook
      Twitter
      Instagram
      Linkedin
      Product(s):
      F0051 Butyl Formate >95.0%(GC)
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
CAS Number: 592-84-7Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 209-772-5
FDA UNII: 0Y9MZ7VM9P
Nikkaji Web: J1.648I
Beilstein Number: 1742108
MDL: MFCD00003296
CoE Number: 501
XlogP3-AA: 1.40 (est)
Molecular Weight: 102.13310000
Formula: C5 H10 O2
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
JECFA Food Flavoring: 118  butyl formate
DG SANTE Food Flavourings: 09.163  butyl formate
FEMA Number: 2196 butyl formate
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):592-84-7 ; BUTYL FORMATE
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart F--Flavoring Agents and Related Substances
Sec. 172.515 Synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants.
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless clear liquid (est)
Assay: 97.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.87700 to 0.90300 @  25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 7.298 to  7.514
Refractive Index: 1.38000 to 1.40000 @  20.00 °C.
Melting Point: -91.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 106.10 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 28.900000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C.
Flash Point: 57.00 °F. TCC ( 13.89 °C. )
logP (o/w): 1.396 (est)
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 7560 mg/L @ 27C (exp)
Insoluble in:
 water
Similar Items: note
allyl formate
amyl formate
isoamyl formate
para-anisyl formate
benzyl formate
bornyl formate
isobornyl formate
isobutyl formate
sec-butyl formate
carvyl formate
cedryl formate
cinnamyl formate
citronellyl formate
para-cresyl formate
cyclododecyl formate
cyclohexyl formate
2-decalinyl formate
decyl formate
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl formate
ethyl formate
eugenyl formate
isoeugenyl formate
furfuryl formate
S-furfuryl thioformate
geranyl formate
heptyl formate
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl formate
(E)-3-hexen-1-yl formate
3-hexen-1-yl formate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl formate
hexyl formate
linalyl formate
menthadienyl formate
menthyl formate
laevo-menthyl formate
2-methyl butyl formate
methyl formate
myrtenyl formate
neryl formate
nonisyl formate
nonyl formate
nopyl formate
octyl formate
3-octyl formate
phenethyl formate
2-phenoxyethyl formate
3-phenyl propyl formate
prenyl formate
propyl formate
isopropyl formate
isopulegyl formate
rhodinyl formate
styralyl formate
sulfuryl formate
terpinyl formate
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: fruity
 
 fruity  plum  rummy  brandy  
Odor Description:
at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. 
fruity plum rum brandy
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: perfuming agents
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Suppliers:
EMD Millipore
For experimental / research use only.
Butyl Formate
Grau Aromatics
BUTYL-FORMATE
NI, Kosher
Inoue Perfumery
BUTYL FORMATE
Lluch Essence
BUTYL FORMATE
M&U International
NAT.BUTYL FORMATE, Kosher
Penta International
BUTYL FORMATE NATURAL
Penta International
BUTYL FORMATE
Sigma-Aldrich
Butyl formate, ≥97%, FG
Odor: plum; wine-like
Certified Food Grade Products
SRS Aromatics
BUTYL FORMATE
Odor: Fruity, Plum, Rum, Brandy
Sunaux International
nat.Butyl Formate
Synerzine
n-Butyl Formate
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
Butyl Formate >95.0%(GC)
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 11 - Highly flammable.
R 36/37 - Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking.
S 23 - Do not breath vapour.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rabbit LD50  2656 mg/kg
Industrial Medicine and Surgery. Vol. 41, Pg. 31, 1972.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
inhalation-cat LCLo 10418 ppm/70M
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CONJUNCTIVE IRRITATION: EYE LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
AMA Archives of Industrial Health. Vol. 20, Pg. 517, 1959.

Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for butyl formate usage levels up to:
  0.5000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 21.00 (μg/capita/day)
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -9.10000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -2.90000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -3.20000
fruit ices: -3.20000
gelatins / puddings: -5.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -11.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Flavouring Group Evaluation 2, Revision 1 (FGE.02) : Branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and related esters of primary alcohols and straight-chain carboxylic acids and one straight-chain aldehyde from chemical groups 1 and 2 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: search
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 592-84-7
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 11614
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WISER: UN 1128
WGK Germany: 1
 butyl formate
Chemidplus: 0000592847
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
RTECS: 592-84-7
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
References:
 butyl formate
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 592-84-7
Pubchem (cid): 11614
Pubchem (sid): 134974353
Pherobase: View
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB40575
FooDB: FDB020353
Export Tariff Code: 2915.13.5000
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
balsamic
isoamyl pyruvateFL/FR
 ethyl cinnamateFL/FR
 guaiyl butyrateFR
caramellic
 ethyl cyclopentenoloneFL/FR
earthy
 octyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
ethereal
 decyl propionateFL/FR
 ethyl acetateFL/FR
 ethyl pyruvateFL/FR
1-hexen-3-olFL/FR
(E)-methyl tiglateFL/FR
 propyl formateFL/FR
fermented
isobutyl decanoateFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-2-crotonateFL/FR
floral
para-anisyl butyrateFL/FR
 bois de rose oil brazilFL/FR
 citronellyl formateFL/FR
 coranol (Firmenich)FR
beta-damascenoneFL/FR
 dihydrolinaloolFL/FR
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrateFL/FR
3,6-dimethyl-3-octanolFL/FR
 ethyl hydrocinnamateFL/FR
 ethyl linaloolFR
 ethyl linalyl acetalFR
 ethyl linalyl acetateFR
 ethyl linalyl etherFL/FR
 hexyl nonanoateFL/FR
 ho leaf oilFR
 ho wood oilFR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 linaloolFL/FR
dextro-linaloolFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
 linalyl anthranilateFL/FR
 linalyl propionateFL/FR
 methyl citronellateFL/FR
 petitgrain mandarin oilFL/FR
1-phenyl propyl butyrateFL/FR
 propyl salicylateFR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
fruity
 acetaldehyde diisoamyl acetalFL/FR
 allyl hexanoateFL/FR
 apple crotonateFR
 apricot isobutyrateFR
 benzyl methyl etherFL/FR
3-benzyl-4-heptanoneFL/FR
 berry pentadienoateFL/FR
isobutyl acetateFL/FR
isobutyl acetoacetateFL/FR
 butyl acetoacetateFL/FR
 butyl anthranilateFL/FR
isobutyl butyrateFL/FR
 cyclohexanone diethyl acetalFL/FR
(Z)-beta-damasconeFL/FR
beta-damasconeFL/FR
(E)-beta-damasconeFL/FR
 decen-1-yl cyclopentanoneFL/FR
alpha,alpha-dimethyl benzyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-3-hexenoateFL/FR
 ethyl 4-phenyl butyrateFL/FR
 ethyl heptanoateFL/FR
 ethyl propionateFL/FR
 fig crotonateFR
 fruity carboxylateFR
 geranyl methyl tiglate 
3-hexanoneFL/FR
 hexyl formateFL/FR
 methyl propionateFL/FR
 osmanthus flower absoluteFL/FR
2-pentanoneFL/FR
2-phenyl propyl butyrateFL/FR
3-phenyl propyl isovalerateFL/FR
 plum crotonateFR
 prenyl formateFL/FR
isopropyl butyrateFL/FR
isopropyl propionateFL/FR
 tetrahydrofurfuryl acetateFL/FR
4-(para-tolyl)-2-butanoneFL/FR
green
isoamyl formateFL/FR
 heptyl acetateFL/FR
 heptyl formateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl formateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl phenyl acetateFL/FR
honey
 allyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
jammy
 ethyl 2-methyl-2-pentenoateFR
powdery
para-anisyl acetateFL/FR
spicy
 cubeb oilFL/FR
waxy
 ethyl decanoateFL/FR
 ethyl nonanoateFL/FR
 ethyl octanoateFL/FR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
 acetaldehyde butyl ethyl acetalFL
 acetaldehyde diisoamyl acetalFL/FR
isoamyl pyruvateFL/FR
 butyl acetoacetateFL/FR
isobutyl decanoateFL/FR
 cyclohexanone diethyl acetalFL/FR
 decyl propionateFL/FR
 ethyl 4-phenyl butyrateFL/FR
 ethyl hydrocinnamateFL/FR
 ethyl linalyl etherFL/FR
2-heptenoic acidFL
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl phenyl acetateFL/FR
2-hexenalFL
 hexyl nonanoateFL/FR
dextro-linaloolFL/FR
S-(methyl thio) hexanoateFL
(E)-methyl tiglateFL/FR
 octyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
1-phenyl propyl butyrateFL/FR
3-phenyl propyl isovalerateFL/FR
 prenyl formateFL/FR
beta-damasconeFL/FR
anisic
para-anisyl butyrateFL/FR
balsamic
 ethyl cinnamateFL/FR
brown
 tetrahydrofurfuryl acetateFL/FR
caramellic
 pyruvaldehydeFL
citrus
 linaloolFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 petitgrain mandarin oilFL/FR
earthy
1-hexen-3-yl acetateFL
ethereal
 ethyl acetateFL/FR
fatty
 heptyl formateFL/FR
floral
 bois de rose oil brazilFL/FR
 dihydrolinaloolFL/FR
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrateFL/FR
 linalyl anthranilateFL/FR
 methyl citronellateFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
fruity
 allyl hexanoateFL/FR
para-anisyl acetateFL/FR
 benzyl methyl etherFL/FR
3-benzyl-4-heptanoneFL/FR
 berry pentadienoateFL/FR
isobutyl acetateFL/FR
isobutyl acetoacetateFL/FR
 butyl anthranilateFL/FR
isobutyl butyrateFL/FR
 citronellyl formateFL/FR
(Z)-beta-damasconeFL/FR
(E)-beta-damasconeFL/FR
 decen-1-yl cyclopentanoneFL/FR
alpha,alpha-dimethyl benzyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-3-hexenoateFL/FR
 ethyl heptanoateFL/FR
 ethyl propionateFL/FR
 geranyl methyl tiglate 
3-hexanoneFL/FR
2-methyl allyl butyrateFL
 methyl formateFL
 methyl propionateFL/FR
 osmanthus flower absoluteFL/FR
2-pentanoneFL/FR
isopropyl butyrateFL/FR
 propyl formateFL/FR
isopropyl propionateFL/FR
4-(para-tolyl)-2-butanoneFL/FR
green
isoamyl formateFL/FR
 heptyl acetateFL/FR
1-hexen-3-olFL/FR
 hexyl formateFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
herbal
3,6-dimethyl-3-octanolFL/FR
 linalyl propionateFL/FR
honey
 allyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
jammy
 ethyl cyclopentenoloneFL/FR
musty
 ethyl (E)-2-crotonateFL/FR
rummy
 ethyl pyruvateFL/FR
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl formateFL/FR
spicy
 cubeb oilFL/FR
2-phenyl propyl butyrateFL/FR
waxy
 ethyl decanoateFL/FR
 ethyl nonanoateFL/FR
 ethyl octanoateFL/FR
woody
beta-damascenoneFL/FR
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Uses:
 peau d'espagne 
 plumFR
 plum greengage plumFL
 plum mirabelle plumFR
 saffronFR
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 apple fruit
Search  PMC Picture
 brandy plum brandy
Search  PMC Picture
 bread wheat bread
Search  PMC Picture
 cheese parmesan cheese
Search  PMC Picture
 currant black currant fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 pear fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 pineapple fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 sherry
Search  PMC Picture
 strawberry wild strawberry fruit
Search Trop  Picture
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
N-butyl formate
 butyl formate natural
 butyl methanoate
N-butyl methanoate
 butyl-formate
 butylformate
 formic acid butyl ester
 formic acid n-butyl ester
 formic acid, butyl ester
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Articles:
PubMed: Hydrogen abstraction from n-butyl formate by H˙ and HO₂˙.
PubMed: Impact of activation methods on persulfate oxidation of methyl tert-butyl ether.
PubMed: Degradation of tert-butyl formate and its intermediates by an ozone/UV process.
PubMed: Predicting methyl tert-butyl ether, tert-butyl formate, and tert-butyl alcohol levels in the environment using the fugacity approach.
PubMed: Roles of tert-butyl formate, tert-butyl alcohol and acetone in the regulation of methyl tert-butyl ether degradation by Mycobacterium austroafricanum IFP 2012.
PubMed: Ultrasonic relaxation and internal rotation in butyl formate.
PubMed: Conversion of biomass-derived levulinate and formate esters into γ-valerolactone over supported gold catalysts.
PubMed: Application of persulfate-releasing barrier to remediate MTBE and benzene contaminated groundwater.
PubMed: Effectiveness of UV-based advanced oxidation processes for the remediation of hydrocarbon pollution in the groundwater: a laboratory investigation.
PubMed: Kinetics and products of reactions of MTBE with ozone and ozone/hydrogen peroxide in water.
PubMed: Toxicities of 31 volatile low molecular weight compounds against Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus.
PubMed: Oxygen-atom transfer from carbon dioxide to a Fischer carbene at (PNP)Ir.
PubMed: Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) degradation by ferrous ion-activated persulfate oxidation: feasibility and kinetics studies.
PubMed: Enhanced bioremediation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) by microbial consortia obtained from contaminated aquifer material.
PubMed: Photocatalytic degradation of methyl tert-butyl ether in the gas-phase: a kinetic study.
PubMed: Temperature effect on tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) biodegradation kinetics in hyporheic zone soils.
PubMed: Degradation of methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) by anodic Fenton treatment.
PubMed: Simultaneous determination of methyl tert-butyl ether, its degradation products and other gasoline additives in soil samples by closed-system purge-and-trap gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Determination of naturally occurring MTBE biodegradation by analysing metabolites and biodegradation by-products.
PubMed: Simultaneous decontamination of hexavalent chromium and methyl tert-butyl ether by UV/TiO2 process.
PubMed: Isolation and characterization of a new Mycobacterium austroafricanum strain, IFP 2015, growing on MTBE.
PubMed: Oxidation kinetics and effect of pH on the degradation of MTBE with Fenton reagent.
PubMed: Air-water transfer of MTBE, its degradation products, and alternative fuel oxygenates: the role of temperature.
PubMed: Degradation of MTBE in dilute aqueous solution by gamma radiolysis.
PubMed: Chemical oxidative degradation of methyl tert-butyl ether in aqueous solution by Fenton's reagent.
PubMed: Degradation mechanism of t-butyl methyl ether (MTBE) in atmospheric droplets.
PubMed: Sonolytic degradation of methyl tert-butyl ether: the role of coupled Fenton process and persulphate ion.
PubMed: Photocatalytic destruction of methyl tert-butyl ether in the gas phase using titanium dioxide.
PubMed: Reductive activation of dioxygen for degradation of methyl tert-butyl ether by bifunctional aluminum.
PubMed: Attenuation of methyl tert-butyl ether in water using sunlight and a photocatalyst.
PubMed: Biodegradation of methyl tert-butyl ether and other fuel oxygenates by a new strain, Mycobacterium austroafricanum IFP 2012.
PubMed: MTBE oxidation by conventional ozonation and the combination ozone/hydrogen peroxide: efficiency of the processes and bromate formation.
PubMed: [Degradation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) by O3/H2O2].
PubMed: Effect of oxidant-to-substrate ratios on the degradation of MTBE with Fenton reagent.
PubMed: Pathway, inhibition and regulation of methyl tertiary butyl ether oxidation in a filamentous fungus, Graphium sp.
PubMed: Effect of chlorides and sulfates on the performance of a Fe3+/H2O2 Fenton-like system in the degradation of methyl tert-butyl ether and its byproducts.
PubMed: Influence of inorganic ions on MTBE degradation by Fenton's reagent.
PubMed: Heat capacity of associated systems. Experimental data and application of a two-state model to pure liquids and mixtures.
PubMed: Bioremediation of groundwater contaminated with gasoline hydrocarbons and oxygenates using a membrane-based reactor.
PubMed: Fate of gasoline oxygenates in conventional and multilevel wells of a contaminated groundwater table in Düsseldorf, Germany.
PubMed: Positive ion chemistry of esters of carboxylic acids in air plasma at atmospheric pressure.
PubMed: Biotic and abiotic transformations of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE).
PubMed: Induction of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE)-oxidizing activity in Mycobacterium vaccae JOB5 by MTBE.
PubMed: Cometabolism of methyl tertiary butyl ether and gaseous n-alkanes by Pseudomonas mendocina KR-1 grown on C5 to C8 n-alkanes.
PubMed: MTBE oxidation byproducts from the treatment of surface waters by ozonation and UV-ozonation.
PubMed: Treatment of methyl tert-butyl ether contaminated water using a dense medium plasma reactor: a mechanistic and kinetic investigation.
PubMed: Simultaneous determination of methyl tert.-butyl ether and its degradation products, other gasoline oxygenates and benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes in Catalonian groundwater by purge-and-trap-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Characterization of the initial reactions during the cometabolic oxidation of methyl tert-butyl ether by propane-grown Mycobacterium vaccae JOB5.
PubMed: Kinetics of heat-assisted persulfate oxidation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE).
PubMed: Simultaneous determination of fuel oxygenates and BTEX using direct aqueous injection gas chromatography mass spectrometry (DAI-GC/MS).
PubMed: Isolation and characterization of two aerobic bacterial strains that completely degrade ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE).
PubMed: Aerobic biodegradation of an oxygenates mixture: ETBE, MTBE and TAME in an upflow fixed-bed reactor.
PubMed: Metabolism of Diethyl Ether and Cometabolism of Methyl tert-Butyl Ether by a Filamentous Fungus, a Graphium sp.
PubMed: Biodegradation of methyl t-butyl ether by pure bacterial cultures.
PubMed: Gallium-68 labeling of albumin and albumin microspheres.
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