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Category: flavored products of all types
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Organoleptic Properties:
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavored products of all types |
| Recommendation for popcorn flavor usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
| Export Tariff Code: | 3302.10.0000 |
Potential Blenders and core components note
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| For Odor |
| coffee |
| coffee |
| 1- | hydroxy-2-butanone | FL/FR |
| | popcorn pyrimidine | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 3- | acetyl pyridine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-3,5(or 6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| 2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| popcorn |
| 2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl pyridine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| tobacco |
| (E,E/E,Z)- | tobacco cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
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| For Flavor |
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| No flavor group found for these |
| 2- | acetyl-5-methyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2- | acetyl-6-methyl pyrazine | FL |
| | ethyl dimethyl pyrazine | FL |
| 2- | propionyl pyrrole | FL |
| bready |
| 2- | propionyl thiazole | FL |
| brown |
| 1- | hydroxy-2-butanone | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | caramel corn flavor | FL |
| corn |
| 2- | acetyl pyridine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
| | popcorn pyrimidine | FL/FR |
| meaty |
| 2- | pyridinyl methane thiol | FL |
| musty |
| 2,3,5- | trimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 3- | acetyl pyridine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | acetyl-3,5(or 6)-dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,3- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | nutty quinoxaline | FL/FR |
| (E,E/E,Z)- | tobacco cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| popcorn |
| 2- | propionyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
| roasted |
| 2- | acetyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
Articles:
| Google Patents: | Method for preparing flavored popcorn |
| PubMed: | Diacetyl exposure as a pneumotoxic factor: a review. |
| PubMed: | Relationship of sensory and instrumental aroma measurements of dark chocolate as influenced by fermentation method, roasting and conching conditions. |
| PubMed: | Fine and ultrafine particle emissions from microwave popcorn. |
| PubMed: | Popcorn flavoring effects on reactivity of rat airways in vivo and in vitro. |
| PubMed: | Key aroma compounds in roasted in-shell peanuts. |
| PubMed: | Obliterative bronchiolitis in workers in a coffee-processing facility - Texas, 2008-2012. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the key odorants in pan-fried white mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus L.) by means of molecular sensory science: comparison with the raw mushroom tissue. |
| PubMed: | Increased respiratory disease mortality at a microwave popcorn production facility with worker risk of bronchiolitis obliterans. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the aroma signature of styrian pumpkin seed oil ( Cucurbita pepo subsp. pepo var. Styriaca) by molecular sensory science. |
| PubMed: | Glycerol, an underestimated flavor precursor in the Maillard reaction. |
| PubMed: | Bronchiolitis obliterans and consumer exposure to butter-flavored microwave popcorn: a case series. |
| PubMed: | Identification of diacetyl substitutes at a microwave popcorn production plant. |
| PubMed: | Reaction of the butter flavorant diacetyl (2,3-butanedione) with N-α-acetylarginine: a model for epitope formation with pulmonary proteins in the etiology of obliterative bronchiolitis. |
| PubMed: | Snacking habits and caries in young children. |
| PubMed: | Emission of diacetyl (2,3 butanedione) from natural butter, microwave popcorn butter flavor powder, paste, and liquid products. |
| PubMed: | Electron transfer as a potential cause of diacetyl toxicity in popcorn lung disease. |
| PubMed: | Airway obstruction related to diacetyl exposure at microwave popcorn production facilities. |
| PubMed: | Letter to the editor: RE: Galbraith D and Weill D (2009), popcorn lung and bronchiolitis obliterans: a critical appraisal 82:407-416. |
| PubMed: | The popcorn lung case study: a recipe for regulation? |
| PubMed: | Relating sensory descriptors to volatile components in flavor of specialty rice types. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of the key aroma compounds in organically grown, raw West-African peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) and in ground, pan-roasted meal produced thereof. |
| PubMed: | Diacetyl exposures in the flavor manufacturing industry. |
| PubMed: | Asthma arising in flavoring-exposed food production workers. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of the butter flavoring chemical diacetyl and a fluorochemical paper additive for mutagenicity and toxicity using the mammalian cell gene mutation assay in L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells. |
| PubMed: | Popcorn lung and bronchiolitis obliterans: a critical appraisal. |
| PubMed: | A case of flavor-induced lung disease. |
| PubMed: | "Popcorn worker's lung" in Britain in a man making potato crisp flavouring. |
| PubMed: | Bronchiolitis obliterans in workers exposed to flavoring chemicals. |
| PubMed: | Emissions from cooking microwave popcorn. |
| PubMed: | Constrictive bronchiolitis obliterans: the fibrotic airway disorder. |
| PubMed: | Effect of cysteine and cystine addition on sensory profile and potent odorants of extruded potato snacks. |
| PubMed: | Fixed obstructive lung disease among workers in the flavor-manufacturing industry--California, 2004-2007. |
| PubMed: | Popcorn-worker lung caused by corporate and regulatory negligence: an avoidable tragedy. |
| PubMed: | Flavoring-related bronchiolitis obliterans. |
| PubMed: | Diacetyl-induced lung disease. |
| PubMed: | Diacetyl emissions and airborne dust from butter flavorings used in microwave popcorn production. |
| PubMed: | Exhaled nitric oxide measurement in workers in a microwave popcorn production plant. |
| PubMed: | Popcorn worker's lung: in vitro exposure to diacetyl, an ingredient in microwave popcorn butter flavoring, increases reactivity to methacholine. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of dried whey protein concentrate and isolate flavor. |
| PubMed: | Induced sputum evaluation in microwave popcorn production workers. |
| PubMed: | Identification of potent odorants formed during the preparation of extruded potato snacks. |
| PubMed: | Elucidation of tautomer structures of 2-acetyltetrahydropyridine using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and gas chromatography/infrared spectroscopy. |
| PubMed: | What the research shows--worker exposures at a popcorn plant. |
| PubMed: | Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in popcorn production plant workers. |
| PubMed: | Necrosis of nasal and airway epithelium in rats inhaling vapors of artificial butter flavoring. |
| PubMed: | Bronchiolitis in popcorn-factory workers. |
| PubMed: | Bronchiolitis in popcorn-factory workers. |
| PubMed: | Bronchiolitis in popcorn-factory workers. |
| PubMed: | Identification of potent odorants in different green tea varieties using flavor dilution technique. |
| PubMed: | Structural determination and odor characterization of N-(2-mercaptoethyl)-1,3-thiazolidine, a new intense popcorn-like-smelling odorant. |
| PubMed: | Popcorn worker's lung. |
| PubMed: | Clinical bronchiolitis obliterans in workers at a microwave-popcorn plant. |
| PubMed: | From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Fixed obstructive lung disease in workers at a microwave popcorn factory--Missouri, 2000-2002. |
| PubMed: | Fixed obstructive lung disease in workers at a microwave popcorn factory--Missouri, 2000-2002. |
| PubMed: | Generation of roasted notes based on 2-acetyl-2-thiazoline and its precursor, 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4,5-dihydrothiazole, by combined bio and thermal approaches. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of key aroma compounds in cooked brown rice varieties based on aroma extract dilution analyses. |
| PubMed: | Aroma-active components of nonfat dry milk. |
| PubMed: | Formation of flavor components by the reaction of amino acid and carbonyl compounds in mild conditions. |
| PubMed: | Studies on the key odorants formed by roasting of wild mango seeds (Irvingia gabonensis). |
| PubMed: | Children's acceptance of xylitol-based foods. |
| PubMed: | Clearance and metabolism of starch foods in the oral cavity. |
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