|
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.88000 to 0.91000 @ 25.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.322 to 7.572
|
| Refractive Index: | 1.47700 to 1.48400 @ 20.00 °C.
|
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: herbal |
| |
| Odor Strength: | medium , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
| |
| | fresh warm spicy caraway spearmint |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | light fresh warm spicy caraway spearmint |
| |
| |
| Flavor Type: spicy |
| |
| | dill |
Taste Description:
| dill |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 4040 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 14, Pg. 747, 1976.
oral-mouse LDLo 3000 mg/kg Indian Journal of Pharmacy. Vol. 34, Pg. 69, 1972.
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 20, Pg. 673, 1982.
subcutaneous-mouse LD50 1350 mg/kg Veterinary Medical Journal Giza. Vol. 43, Pg. 167, 1995.
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
| carvone | Max. Found: <50.00 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| Recommendation for dill seed oil indian usage levels up to: | | | 4.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
| |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 5.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 1.60000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | 5.00000 |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | 3.80000 | 8.00000 |
| condiments / relishes: | - | 150.00000 |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 5.80000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 5.80000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | 9.90000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | 51.00000 |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
| | anethum graveolens l. fruit oil |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 8006-75-5 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 135353669 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
| | tagete oil rwanda | |
| animal |
| iso | butyl quinoline | FR |
| anise |
| sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
| anisic |
| | ocimum basilicum herb oil | FL/FR |
| | ocimum basilicum leaf oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| | guaiyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | ocimene quintoxide | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain combava oil | FR |
| coconut |
| | wine lactone | FL/FR |
| dill |
| 1- | methyl-3-(2-methyl propyl)-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| ethereal |
| | ethyl 4-pentenoate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| (E)-2- | octenal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-2- | octenal | |
| floral |
| | allyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | dihydrorose oxide | FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanol | FR |
| | geranium oil | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil africa | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil bourbon replacer | FR |
| | geranium oil china | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil egypt | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil replacer | FR |
| | neryl formate | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentyl cyclopentanone | FR |
| | phenyl propyl phenyl acetate | FR |
| iso | phytol | FL/FR |
| | reseda absolute | FR |
| | rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| | rose pyran | FR |
| fruity |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | tropical indene | FR |
| green |
| | acetaldehyde butyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | acetaldehyde di-(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetal | FL/FR |
| | acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| 2-sec- | butyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| | carrot leaf oil (daucus carota ssp.maximus) | FR |
| 3,5,6-neo | cyclocitral | FR |
| | elemi absolute | FL/FR |
| | galbanum oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | geranium absolute | FL/FR |
| | geranium fragrance | FR |
| | heptanal (aldehyde C-7) | FL/FR |
| 1- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| 3- | hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| | heptyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| (E)-4- | hexen-1-ol | |
| (Z)-4- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl lactate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl methyl carbonate | FL/FR |
| 3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| 3- | hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexoxyacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FR |
| | hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| english | ivy leaf absolute | FR |
| (Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| | leafy acetal | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptine carbonate | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| | octanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-5- | octen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl phenyl propionaldehyde | FR |
| | rose leaf absolute (rosa centifolia) | FL/FR |
| | seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus) | FL/FR |
| | styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| 6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| | anethum graveolens fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | anethum graveolens herb extract | FL/FR |
| | anethum graveolens herb oil | FL/FR |
| | anethum graveolens herb tincture | FL/FR |
| | anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| (+)-alpha- | campholenic aldehyde | FL/FR |
| | canarium luzonicum gum | FL/FR |
| | carrot seed oil (daucus carota ssp. gummifer hook. fil.) spain | FR |
| | carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | coriander oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | dill seed oil | FL/FR |
| | dill seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | dill seed oil CO2 extract indian | FL/FR |
| | dill weed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | dill weed oil cuba | FL/FR |
| | dill weed oil reunion | FL/FR |
| | dill weed oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl formate | FL/FR |
| cis- | herbal cyclohexane | FR |
| | herbal dioxane | FR |
| | herbal heptane | FR |
| | hop absolute | FL/FR |
| | hop oil | FL/FR |
| | linalyl formate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | melaleuca leucadendron var. cajuputi leaf oil | FL/FR |
| (E)-6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| | nonisyl formate | FR |
| 1- | octen-3-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| | perilla leaf oil | FL/FR |
| | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | tagete oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | tagete oil south africa | FL/FR |
| | theaspirane | FL/FR |
| | tricyclodecyl acetate | FR |
| | viridiflorol | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil america | FL/FR |
| minty |
| | betula lenta bark oil america | FL/FR |
| laevo- | carveol | FL/FR |
| dextro- | carvone | FL/FR |
| cis- | carvone-5,6-oxide | FL/FR |
| trans-para- | menthan-2-one | FL/FR |
| (-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
| iso | pulegyl formate | FL/FR |
| mossy |
| | treemoss absolute | FR |
| pine |
| | dipentene terpene hydrocarbon byproducts | FR |
| | plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon | FR |
| spicy |
| iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
| | carrot weed oil | FL/FR |
| cis- | carveol | FL/FR |
| trans- | carveol | FL/FR |
| | cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (-)- | cubenol | FL/FR |
| | cumin seed absolute | FL/FR |
| | cuminaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | cuminyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
| iso | cyclogeraniol (IFF) | FR |
| 2- | octanol | FL/FR |
| 4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| | zvoulimba leaf oil | FR |
| sulfurous |
| | lychee mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
| woody |
| alpha- | thujene | |
| | verdoxan | FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| | acetaldehyde di-(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetal | FL/FR |
| 6- | acetoxydihydrotheaspirane | FL/FR |
| | allyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| 4- | butyl thiazole | FL |
| 2-sec- | butyl thiazole | FL/FR |
| cis- | carveol | FL/FR |
| trans- | carveol | FL/FR |
| laevo- | carveol | FL/FR |
| (3S,3aS,7aR)- | dill ether | FL |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl formate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 4-pentenoate | FL/FR |
| | fig leaf absolute | FL |
| | guaiyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | heptyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | hexadien-1-ol | FL |
| 3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexenal | FL |
| (E)-2- | hexenal | FL |
| | linalyl formate | FL/FR |
| | melaleuca leucadendron var. cajuputi leaf oil | FL/FR |
| (E)-6- | methyl-3-hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| 3- | methyl-3-pentanol | FL |
| (Z)-2- | octenal | |
| | perilla leaf oil | FL/FR |
| 2- | propyl thiazole | FL |
| 4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| iso | pulegyl formate | FL/FR |
| | seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus) | FL/FR |
| | tagete oil rwanda | |
| alpha- | thujene | |
| | viridiflorol | FL/FR |
| | wine lactone | FL/FR |
| alliaceous |
| | truffle sulfide | FL |
| anise |
| sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
| aromatic |
| | leafy acetal | FL/FR |
| cooling |
| | theaspirane | FL/FR |
| creamy |
| 3- | hepten-2-one | FL/FR |
| dill |
| 1- | methyl-3-(2-methyl propyl)-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane | |
| fatty |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | octenal | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil africa | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil china | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil egypt | FL/FR |
| | rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| 2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | neryl formate | FL/FR |
| | styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | tagete oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | tagete oil south africa | FL/FR |
| green |
| | acetaldehyde butyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | anethum graveolens herb tincture | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl angelate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl methyl ketone | FL/FR |
| (+)-alpha- | campholenic aldehyde | FL/FR |
| | canarium luzonicum gum | FL/FR |
| | carrot weed oil | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | dill | FL |
| | dill seed | FL |
| | dill seed indian | FL |
| | elemi absolute | FL/FR |
| | galbanum oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | geranium absolute | FL/FR |
| | heptanal (aldehyde C-7) | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | hexadienal | FL |
| (Z)-4- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-4- | hexen-1-ol | |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl lactate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl methyl carbonate | FL/FR |
| 3- | hexenal | FL/FR |
| 3- | hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptine carbonate | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ocimene quintoxide | FL/FR |
| | octanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 2,3- | octane dione | FL |
| (Z)-5- | octen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| 1- | octen-3-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
| 2- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | rose leaf absolute (rosa centifolia) | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | anethum graveolens fruit extract | FL/FR |
| | anethum graveolens herb extract | FL/FR |
| | anethum graveolens herb oil | FL/FR |
| | anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| sweet | basil absolute | FL/FR |
| | carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | coriander oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| | dill flavor | FL |
| | dill seed oil | FL/FR |
| | dill seed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | dill seed oleoresin | FL |
| | dill weed oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | dill weed oil cuba | FL/FR |
| | dill weed oil reunion | FL/FR |
| | dill weed oil terpeneless | FL |
| | dill weed oleoresin | FL/FR |
| | hop absolute | FL/FR |
| | hop oil | FL/FR |
| | ocimum basilicum herb oil | FL/FR |
| | ocimum basilicum leaf oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | wormwood oil america | FL/FR |
| juicy |
| | lychee mercaptan acetate | FL/FR |
| minty |
| | betula lenta bark oil america | FL/FR |
| dextro- | carvone | FL/FR |
| cis- | carvone-5,6-oxide | FL/FR |
| trans-para- | menthan-2-one | FL/FR |
| (-)-iso | pulegol | FL/FR |
| oily |
| iso | phytol | FL/FR |
| solvent |
| 1- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| sour |
| | pickle flavor | FL |
| spicy |
| | cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| (-)- | cubenol | FL/FR |
| | cumin seed absolute | FL/FR |
| | cuminaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | cuminyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
| | dill seed oil CO2 extract indian | FL/FR |
| 2- | octanol | FL/FR |
| | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | anethum graveolens fruit oil indian | | | anethum graveolens subsp. sowa fruit oil indian | | | anethum sowa fruit oil indian | | | dill seed oil indian | | | dillseed oil indian | | | essential oil obtained from the herbs and seeds of the dill, anethum sowa, apiaceae | | | ferula marathrophylla fruit oil indian | | | peucedanum anethum fruit oil indian | | | peucedanum graveolens fruit oil indian | | | peucedanum sowa fruit oil indian |
Articles:
| PubMed: | Omega-3 and omega-6 content of medicinal foods for depressed patients: implications from the Iranian Traditional Medicine. |
| PubMed: | Dill (Anethum graveolens L.) seed essential oil induces Candida albicans apoptosis in a metacaspase-dependent manner. |
| PubMed: | Diversity of flora used for the cure of equine diseases in selected peri-urban areas of Punjab, Pakistan. |
| PubMed: | The Study of Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Oil-Based Dill (Anethum graveolens L.) Extract Used Topically in Formalin-Induced Inflammation Male Rat Paw. |
| PubMed: | cis-Restricted 3-aminopyrazole analogues of combretastatins: synthesis from plant polyalkoxybenzenes and biological evaluation in the cytotoxicity and phenotypic sea urchin embryo assays. |
| PubMed: | Effects of bioactive-rich extracts of pomegranate, persimmon, nettle, dill, kale and Sideritis and isolated bioactives on arachidonic acid induced markers of platelet activation and aggregation. |
| PubMed: | Phytochemical contents and enzyme inhibitory and antioxidant properties of Anethum graveolens L. (dill) samples cultivated under organic and conventional agricultural conditions. |
| PubMed: | Bioactive-rich extracts of persimmon, but not nettle, Sideritis, dill or kale, increase eNOS activation and NO bioavailability and decrease endothelin-1 secretion by human vascular endothelial cells. |
| PubMed: | Dill seed extract improves abnormalities in lipid metabolism through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPAR-α) activation in diabetic obese mice. |
| PubMed: | Antifungal mechanism of essential oil from Anethum graveolens seeds against Candida albicans. |
| PubMed: | Lack of effect of bioactive-rich extracts of pomegranate, persimmon, nettle, dill, kale and Sideritis and isolated bioactives on platelet function. |
| PubMed: | Elemental analysis of Anethum gravedlens, Sismbrium Irio Linn and Veronia Anthelmintica seeds by instrumental neutron activation analysis. |
| PubMed: | The mechanism of antifungal action of essential oil from dill (Anethum graveolens L.) on Aspergillus flavus. |
| PubMed: | Effects of Anethum graveolens L. on fertility in male rats. |
| PubMed: | [Influence of the lutein-rich products consumption on its supply in diet of individuals with age-related macular degeneration (AMD)]. |
| PubMed: | In Vitro and In Vivo Activities of Essential Oil from the Seed of Anethum graveolens L. against Candida spp. |
| PubMed: | Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of isoeugenol (CAS No. 97-54-1) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice (gavage studies). |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of the efficacy of a dill extract in vitro and in vivo. |
| PubMed: | Anethum graveolens: An Indian traditional medicinal herb and spice. |
| PubMed: | MiDReG: a method of mining developmentally regulated genes using Boolean implications. |
| PubMed: | Antimicrobial effects of pepper, parsley, and dill and their roles in the microbiological quality enhancement of traditional Egyptian Kareish cheese. |
| PubMed: | Antibacterial and phytochemical screening of Anethum graveolens, Foeniculum vulgare and Trachyspermum ammi. |
| PubMed: | Quantification of free coumarin and its liberation from glucosylated precursors by stable isotope dilution assays based on liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric detection. |
| PubMed: | Glyphosate-resistant crops: adoption, use and future considerations. |
| PubMed: | Repellent activity of selected essential oils against Aedes aegypti. |
| PubMed: | Changing systems by changing individuals: the incubation approach to systems change. |
| PubMed: | Influence of the chirality of (R)-(-)- and (S)-(+)-carvone in the central nervous system: a comparative study. |
| PubMed: | Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of Diplotaenia damavandica. |
| PubMed: | Thin layer chromatography-application in qualitative analysis on presence of coumarins and flavonoids in plant material. |
| PubMed: | Investigation on the phenolics of some spices having pharmacotherapeuthic properties. |
| PubMed: | Are seeds suitable for flow cytometric estimation of plant genome size? |
| PubMed: | Della proteins and gibberellin-regulated seed germination and floral development in Arabidopsis. |
| PubMed: | Composition, quality control, and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of long-time stored dill (Anethum graveolens L.) seeds from Bulgaria. |
| PubMed: | [Microscopic and TLC identification on the fruits of ten species plants for Umbelliferae]. |
| PubMed: | Effects of Anethum graveolens L. seed extracts on experimental gastric irritation models in mice. |
| PubMed: | Estimation of the main dill seeds odorant carvone by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography. |
| PubMed: | Studies on essential oils: part 10; antibacterial activity of volatile oils of some spices. |
| PubMed: | Bacteriological analysis of fresh produce in Norway. |
| PubMed: | Occupational rhinoconjunctivitis and food allergy because of aniseed sensitization. |
| PubMed: | Water-soluble constituents of dill. |
| PubMed: | Antimicrobial activity of individual and mixed fractions of dill, cilantro, coriander and eucalyptus essential oils. |
| PubMed: | Occurrence of parasites on fruits and vegetables in Norway. |
| PubMed: | Synergistic derepression of gibberellin signaling by removing RGA and GAI function in Arabidopsis thaliana. |
| PubMed: | Antihyperlipidaemic and antihypercholesterolaemic effects of Anethum graveolens leaves after the removal of furocoumarins. |
| PubMed: | Genotoxicity of dill (Anethum graveolens L.), peppermint (Menthaxpiperita L.) and pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) essential oils in human lymphocytes and Drosophila melanogaster. |
| PubMed: | [Plant biotests of soil and water, polluted with petroleum and petroleum products]. |
| PubMed: | Mitochondrial transcript processing and restoration of male fertility in T-cytoplasm maize. |
| PubMed: | Antiproliferative constituents in Umbelliferae plants II. Screening for polyacetylenes in some Umbelliferae plants, and isolation of panaxynol and falcarindiol from the root of Heracleum moellendorffii. |
| PubMed: | NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of d-Carvone (CAS No. 2244-16-8) in B6C3F1 Mice (Gavage Studies). |
| PubMed: | Aluminium, calcium and magnesium content of Hungarian foods and dietary intakes by children aged 3.9 and 14 years. |
| PubMed: | Isolation of dill seed oil by hydrodistillation following solvent extraction. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of mutagenic principles and carcinogenicity of dill weed and seeds. |
| PubMed: | Influence of orbital flight conditions on formation of genitals in Muscari racemosum and Anethum graveolens. |
| PubMed: | High-pressure liquid chromatographic separation of the naturally occurring toxicants myristicin, related aromatic ethers and falcarinol. |
| PubMed: | [Possibility of using higher plants in a life-support system on the moon]. |
| PubMed: | Nutrient content of spices and herbs. |
| PubMed: | Wheel running of kangaroo rats, Dipodomys merriami, as related to food deprivation and body composition. |
| PubMed: | [Volatile oil of Anethum Graveolens L. as an inhibitor of yeast and lactic acid bacteria]. |
| PubMed: | Collaborative study of a method for the extraction of light filth from whole, cracked, or flaked and ground spices. |
| PubMed: | Energy expenditure in bicycle riding. |
|