citrus sinensis peel extract
extract obtained from the fresh epicarps of the sweet orange valencia, citrus sinensis (syn: citrus aurantium dulcis), rutaceae
 
Notes:
Tonic, antiseptic in skin care preparations. tsca definition 2008: extractives and their physically modified derivatives. citrus aurantium, dulces, citrus. used in pharmaceuticals for fragrance and flavor.
  • Advanced Biotech
    • Advanced Biotech. Inc.
      Inspired by Nature
      A diverse range of products, all meeting our stringent commitment to quality.
      Advanced Biotech is a leading manufacturer and supplier of high-quality Natural flavoring ingredients & botanical extracts for the food/beverage, cosmetic and personal care industries. With over 25 years of experience working with Fermentation processing & botanical extracts, we can help develop new innovative and functional products for today’s competitive marketplace. Our company prides itself in the ability to cater to our customer’s specific needs while maintaining our focus on integrity, honesty and the commitment to high quality product standards. We proudly offer our quality Natural ingredients to companies around the world.
      US Email: Info
      US Email: Quotes and Orders
      US Voice: 973-339-6242
      US Fax: 973-256-4101
      Facebook
      Twitter
      Instagram
      Linkedin
      Pinterest
      Upcoming Events
      Blog
      Vimeo
      Product(s):
      6141 ORANGE PEEL SOLID EXTRACT NATURAL
      6140 ORANGE PEEL EXTRACT NATURAL
       
  • Global Essence
    • Global Essence Inc.
      Preferred Partner
      Accommodate each customers unique needs.
      Global Essence was founded in 1993 as a two person operation servicing regional customers in the New York/ New Jersey area. In the twenty years since, it has grown into a multinational operation with offices in the US, UK, and Singapore. These offices allow Global to provide regional support to its customers worldwide. As the world continues become more connected, this approach positions Global to continue to offer the highest quality products and experience to all of its customers.
      Email: Info
      US Email: Info
      Voice: +44 (0) 1279 876666
      Fax: +44 (0)1279 876646
      US Voice: 001 732 677 1100
      US Fax: 001 732 677 1107
      Blog
      Press Release
      News
      Product(s):
      Orange Peel Extract
       
  • SRS Aromatics
    • SRS Aromatics Ltd
      For over 25 years
      Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.
      As suppliers / distributors of ingredients to the fragrance and flavour industries, our goal is to provide high quality materials at competitive prices with an exceptional level of service. Established in 1984, SRS Aromatics Ltd is an independent family owned business which has become very well-respected within the fragrance and flavour industry as a reliable and trustworthy partner. Over the years this has allowed the company to develop strong relationships with many global manufacturers; several of whom we represent in the UK. A core aim of our business is to work extremely closely with both our suppliers and customers to maximise service levels with minimum disruption to supply.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: +44 (0) 1284 704076
      Fax: +44 (0) 1284 760819
      Twitter
      Linkedin
      News
      Product(s):
      SWEET ORANGE PEEL EXTRACT HS 2524 G
       
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search
Name: citrus sinensis peel extract
CAS Number: 8008-57-9 
Category: cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
FEMA Number: 2824 sweet orange peel extract
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):977091-82-9 ; ORANGE PEEL, SWEET, EXTRACT (CITRUS SINENSIS (L.) OSBECK)
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 182 -- SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE
Subpart A--General Provisions
Sec. 182.20 Essential oils, oleoresins (solvent-free), and natural extractives (including distillates).
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: citrus
 
Odor Strength: medium
 
 orange  
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
orange
 
 
Flavor Type: citrus
 
 orange  
Taste Description:
orange
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: perfuming agents
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Suppliers:
Advanced Biotech
ORANGE PEEL EXTRACT NATURAL
Advanced Biotech
ORANGE PEEL SOLID EXTRACT NATURAL
Bio-Botanica®
Orange Peel (Sweet), FE – 5103
Foodchem International
Orange Peel Extract
Global Essence
Orange Peel Extract
Grau Aromatics
SWEET ORANGE PEEL EXTRACT HS 2524 G
(hydrosoluble)
Lionel Hitchen
Orange Peel Alcoholic Extract
Naturex
Sweet Orange Peel Extract
NAT arom®, liquid or powder forms
SRS Aromatics
SWEET ORANGE PEEL EXTRACT HS 2524 G
Vege Tech
orange peel sweet extract
Vege Tech
Organic Orange Peel Extract
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety in Use Information:
Category: cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA fragrance material specification:
 d-, l-and dl-Limonene and natural products containing substantial amounts of it, should only be used when the level of peroxides is kept to the lowest practical level, for instance by adding antioxidants at the time of production. Such products should have a peroxide value of less than 20 millimoles peroxides per liter, determined according to the FMA method, which can be downloaded from the IFRA website (see Analytical Methods).
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
citral Max. Found: 0.1 % and Reason: Sensitization
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: 320.00000330.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -99.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -170.00000
fruit ices: -170.00000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: 320.00000330.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety References:
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 8008-57-9
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 1
 citrus sinensis peel extract
Chemidplus: 0008008579
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: hazardous materials
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
References:
 citrus sinensis peel extract
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 8008-57-9
Pubchem (sid): 135333547
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Other Information:
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
Export Tariff Code: 3301.12.0000
Wikipedia: View
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
No odor group found for these
 satinaldehydeFL/FR
aldehydic
 citrus carbaldehydeFR
 decanal (aldehyde C-10)FL/FR
 dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)FL/FR
1-formyl-3-isohexenyl-3-cyclohexeneFR
 intreleven aldehyde (IFF)FR
3-methyl-4-heptyl oxybutyraldehydeFR
 nonanal (aldehyde C-9)FL/FR
 octanal (aldehyde C-8)FL/FR
 undecanalFL/FR
balsamic
 abies alba cone oilFR
 nonyl benzoate 
 terpinyl isovalerateFL/FR
citrus
 bergamot oilFL/FR
 bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italyFL/FR
 bergamot oil italyFL/FR
 bergamot oil ivory coastFL/FR
 bergamot oil turkeyFL/FR
 citral propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
 citrus paradisi peel extractFL/FR
 citrus reticulata blanco var. tangerine oilFL/FR
 citrus sinensis valencia peel extractFL/FR
 cranberry orange spice fragranceFR
 curacao specialtyFR
(Z)-4-decenalFL/FR
(E)-4-decenalFL/FR
4-decenalFL/FR
 dodecane nitrileFR
2-dodecanoneFL/FR
dextro-limoneneFL/FR
clementine mandarin fragranceFR
 mandarin oilFL/FR
 mandarin oil italyFL/FR
 methyl indole-1-carboxylateFR
alpha-methylene citronellalFR
 nonyl anthranilate 
(+)-nootkatoneFL/FR
 octanal glycol acetalFR
 orange carbonylsFL/FR
 orange essence oilFL/FR
 orange essence oil foldedFL/FR
 orange essence oil terpenelessFL/FR
 orange extractFL/FR
 orange fragranceFR
 orange fruit oilFL/FR
sweet orange infusionsFL/FR
 orange nitrileFR
blood orange oil (citrus sinensis var. sanguinello) italyFL/FR
blood orange oil (citrus sinensis var. tarocco) italyFL/FR
blood orange oil italyFL/FR
 orange oil replacerFR
sweet orange peel oilFL/FR
bitter orange peel oil brazilFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. (citrus sinensis var. biondo comune) blond italy 
sweet orange peel oil c.p. (citrus sinensis var. navelina) blond italy 
sweet orange peel oil c.p. (citrus sinensis var. ovale) blond italy 
sweet orange peel oil c.p. (citrus sinensis var. valencia late) blond italy 
sweet orange peel oil c.p. (citrus sinensis var. washington navel) blond italy 
sweet orange peel oil c.p. brazilFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. californiaFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. chinaFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. egyptFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. floridaFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. french guineaFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. italyFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. spainFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. temple floridaFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. valenciaFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. west indianFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil decolorizedFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil distilledFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil foldedFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil folded brazilFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil folded californiaFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil folded floridaFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil folded israelFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil folded templeFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil folded valenciaFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil furanocoumarin reducedFL/FR
 orange peel oil larahaFR
bitter orange peel oil rectified (furo coumarin reduced)FL/FR
bitter orange peel oil terpenelessFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil terpenelessFL/FR
wild sweet orange peel oil west indianFL/FR
 orange sherbet fragranceFR
 orange specialtyFR
alpha-sinensalFL/FR
beta-sinensalFL/FR
 tangelo peel oilFL/FR
 tangerine oil americaFL/FR
 tangerine oil californiaFL/FR
 valenceneFL/FR
earthy
 octyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 decanolFL/FR
2-decenalFL/FR
(E,Z)-2,6-dodecadienalFL/FR
isooctanolFR
floral
 butyl nonanoateFL/FR
3-decanolFL/FR
2-decanoneFL/FR
(Z)-4-decen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
 linaloolFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
beta-naphthyl methyl ketoneFL/FR
 nonanolFL/FR
 nonyl heptanoate 
 nonyl nonanoate 
2-pentyl-2-cyclohexen-1-oneFR
 petitgrain oil replacerFR
 phenethyl anthranilateFL/FR
fruity
 heptyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 methyl dimethyl anthranilateFL/FR
 octyl formateFL/FR
(E)-2-undecenalFL/FR
2-undecenalFL/FR
green
 heptanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 hexanal (aldehyde C-6)FL/FR
6-methyl heptanalFL/FR
 neryl butyrateFL/FR
2-pentenalFL/FR
(E)-2-pentenalFL/FR
 perilla alcoholFL/FR
herbal
 cardamom liquid resinFR
(E)-2-dodecenalFL/FR
2-dodecenalFL/FR
2-pentyl acetateFL/FR
laevo-perillaldehydeFL/FR
 rue flower oil colombia 
 rue oilFL/FR
 rue oil cubaFL/FR
spicy
2,4-dimethyl-alpha-isopropyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanol 
 turmeric root oil chinaFL/FR
waxy
 decanal diethyl acetalFL/FR
3-decanoneFL/FR
 methyl octanoateFL/FR
2-nonanolFL/FR
 octanolFL/FR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
 butyl nonanoateFL/FR
 citral propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
3-decanolFL/FR
3-decanoneFL/FR
(Z)-4-decen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
4-decenalFL/FR
 methyl dimethyl anthranilateFL/FR
6-methyl heptanalFL/FR
6-methyl octanalFL
 nonyl anthranilate 
 nonyl benzoate 
 nonyl heptanoate 
 nonyl nonanoate 
 octyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
2-pentenalFL/FR
 rue flower oil colombia 
beta-sinensalFL/FR
alpha-sinensalFL/FR
aldehydic
 nonanal (aldehyde C-9)FL/FR
 octanal (aldehyde C-8)FL/FR
aromatic
laevo-perillaldehydeFL/FR
berry
 heptyl isobutyrateFL/FR
bitter
 terpinyl isovalerateFL/FR
brandy
orange brandy flavorFL
citrus
 bergamot oilFL/FR
 bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italyFL/FR
 bergamot oil italyFL/FR
 bergamot oil ivory coastFL/FR
 bergamot oil turkeyFL/FR
 bergamot orange lime flavorFL
 butter lemon orange flavorFL
 citrus enhancerFL
 citrus paradisi peel extractFL/FR
 citrus reticulata blanco var. tangerine oilFL/FR
 citrus sinensis valencia peel extractFL/FR
 curacao flavorFL
(Z)-4-decenalFL/FR
dextro-limoneneFL/FR
 linaloolFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
clementine mandarin flavorFL
 mandarin oilFL/FR
 mandarin oil italyFL/FR
(+)-nootkatoneFL/FR
 orange carbonylsFL/FR
bitter orange distillatesFL
 orange distillatesFL
 orange essence oilFL/FR
 orange essence oil foldedFL/FR
 orange essence oil terpenelessFL/FR
 orange extractFL/FR
whipped orange flavorFL
valencia orange flavorFL
blood orange flavorFL
 orange flavorFL
naval orange flavorFL
seville orange flavorFL
bitter orange flavorFL
 orange fractionsFL
 orange fruit oilFL/FR
sweet orange infusionsFL/FR
 orange juiceFL
 orange juice flavorFL
 orange juice oilFL
 orange lemon lime flavorFL
blood orange oil (citrus sinensis var. sanguinello) italyFL/FR
blood orange oil (citrus sinensis var. tarocco) italyFL/FR
blood orange oil italyFL/FR
 orange peel flavorFL
sweet orange peel oilFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. (citrus sinensis var. biondo comune) blond italy 
sweet orange peel oil c.p. (citrus sinensis var. navelina) blond italy 
sweet orange peel oil c.p. (citrus sinensis var. ovale) blond italy 
sweet orange peel oil c.p. (citrus sinensis var. valencia late) blond italy 
sweet orange peel oil c.p. (citrus sinensis var. washington navel) blond italy 
sweet orange peel oil c.p. brazilFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. californiaFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. chinaFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. egyptFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. floridaFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. french guineaFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. italyFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. spainFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. temple floridaFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. valenciaFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil c.p. west indianFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil decolorizedFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil distilledFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil foldedFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil folded brazilFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil folded californiaFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil folded floridaFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil folded israelFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil folded templeFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil folded valenciaFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil furanocoumarin reducedFL/FR
bitter orange peel oil rectified (furo coumarin reduced)FL/FR
sweet orange peel oil sesquiterpenelessFL
bitter orange peel oil terpenelessFL/FR
sweet orange peel oil terpenelessFL/FR
wild sweet orange peel oil west indianFL/FR
 orange rind flavorFL
 orange sherbet flavorFL
 orange swirl flavorFL
 orange zest flavorFL
 tangelo flavorFL
 tangelo peel oilFL/FR
 tangerine oil americaFL/FR
 tangerine oil californiaFL/FR
 valenceneFL/FR
dairy
2-pentyl acetateFL/FR
fatty
2,4-decadienalFL
2-decenalFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-dodecadienalFL
2-dodecanoneFL/FR
2-dodecenalFL/FR
fermented
2-decanoneFL/FR
floral
beta-naphthyl methyl ketoneFL/FR
 phenethyl anthranilateFL/FR
 satinaldehydeFL/FR
fruity
bitter orange peel oil brazilFL/FR
 orange pineapple banana flavorFL
 orange pineapple passion fruit flavorFL
 orange strawberry kiwi flavorFL
 pineapple orange banana flavorFL
 pineapple orange guava flavorFL
 pineapple orange strawberry flavorFL
 strawberry banana orange flavorFL
green
(E,Z)-2,6-dodecadienalFL/FR
 heptanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 hexanal (aldehyde C-6)FL/FR
 methyl octanoateFL/FR
 neryl butyrateFL/FR
 octyl formateFL/FR
(E)-2-pentenalFL/FR
herbal
 rue oilFL/FR
 rue oil cubaFL/FR
licorice
 anise orange flavorFL
pungent
 acetaldehydeFL
ripe
(E)-4-decenalFL/FR
soapy
 dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)FL/FR
spicy
2,4-dimethyl-alpha-isopropyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanol 
 turmeric root oil chinaFL/FR
sweet
 orange vanilla cream flavorFL
tropical
 orange kiwi passion fruit flavorFL
 orange mango pineapple flavorFL
waxy
 decanal (aldehyde C-10)FL/FR
 decanal diethyl acetalFL/FR
 decanolFL/FR
(E)-2-dodecenalFL/FR
 nonanolFL/FR
2-nonanolFL/FR
 octanolFL/FR
 undecanalFL/FR
(E)-2-undecenalFL/FR
2-undecenalFL/FR
woody
 perilla alcoholFL/FR
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Uses:
None Found
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 orange fruit
Search Trop  Picture
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
 extract obtained from the fresh epicarps of the sweet orange valencia, citrus sinensis (syn: citrus aurantium dulcis), rutaceae
sweet orange peel extract
 orange peel extract natural
 orange peel solid extract
 orange peel sweet extract
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Articles:
PubMed: Biosynthesis of silver and platinum nanoparticles using orange peel extract: characterisation and applications.
PubMed: Swarm motility of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is inhibited by compounds from fruit peel extracts.
PubMed: Orange peel extract, containing high levels of polymethoxyflavonoid, suppressed UVB-induced COX-2 expression and PGE2 production in HaCaT cells through PPAR-γ activation.
PubMed: Use of orange peel extract for mixotrophic cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris: increased production of biomass and FAMEs.
PubMed: Amelioration of diabetic nephropathy by orange peel extract in rats.
PubMed: Effect of different levels of dietary sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) peel extract on humoral immune system responses in broiler chickens.
PubMed: Oral dose of citrus peel extracts promotes wound repair in diabetic rats.
PubMed: Citrange fruit extracts alleviate obesity-associated metabolic disorder in high-fat diet-induced obese C57BL/6 mouse.
PubMed: Citrus peel extract attenuates acute cyanide poisoning-induced seizures and oxidative stress in rats.
PubMed: Larvicidal, pupicidal, repellent and adulticidal activity of Citrus sinensis orange peel extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae).
PubMed: Increased antioxidant content in juice enriched with dried extract of pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel.
PubMed: Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using citrus sinensis peel extract and its antibacterial activity.
PubMed: Antioxidant capacity of hesperidin from citrus peel using electron spin resonance and cytotoxic activity against human carcinoma cell lines.
PubMed: Effect of Citrus paradisi extract and juice on arterial pressure both in vitro and in vivo.
PubMed: Monodemethylated polymethoxyflavones from sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) peel inhibit growth of human lung cancer cells by apoptosis.
PubMed: Antidiabetic potential of Citrus sinensis and Punica granatum peel extracts in alloxan treated male mice.
PubMed: Medicinal values of fruit peels from Citrus sinensis, Punica granatum, and Musa paradisiaca with respect to alterations in tissue lipid peroxidation and serum concentration of glucose, insulin, and thyroid hormones.
PubMed: Antiperoxidative, antithyroidal, antihyperglycemic and cardioprotective role of Citrus sinensis peel extract in male mice.
PubMed: Apoptosis-inducing activity of hydroxylated polymethoxyflavones and polymethoxyflavones from orange peel in human breast cancer cells.
PubMed: Chemopreventive effects of orange peel extract (OPE). II: OPE inhibits atypical hyperplastic lesions in rodent mammary gland.
PubMed: Chemopreventive effects of orange peel extract (OPE). I: OPE inhibits intestinal tumor growth in ApcMin/+ mice.
PubMed: Isolation and syntheses of polymethoxyflavones and hydroxylated polymethoxyflavones as inhibitors of HL-60 cell lines.
PubMed: Efficient and scalable method in isolation of polymethoxyflavones from orange peel extract by supercritical fluid chromatography.
PubMed: Nobiletin: efficient and large quantity isolation from orange peel extract.
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Please share your Comments.
Email Address:
 
 
 
 
Top of Page Home
Copyright © 1980-2021 Perflavory ™ Disclaimer Privacy Policy