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Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | pale yellow to yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 1.05700 to 1.06300 @ 25.00 °C.
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| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.795 to 8.845
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| Refractive Index: | 1.57000 to 1.57600 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Boiling Point: | 140.00 °C. @ 30.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 240.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Acid Value: | 3.00 max. KOH/g
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.044000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 210.00 °F. TCC ( 98.89 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 2.250 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 951.1 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: spicy |
| |
| | spicy cinnamon leathery |
Odor Description: at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | spicy cinnamon leather |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for 2-furfurylidene butyraldehyde usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | ND (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.007 (μg/capita/day) |
| Structure Class: | III |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | 2.00000 | 6.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 0.50000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 0.50000 | 3.00000 |
| fruit ices: | 0.50000 | 3.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | 2.00000 | 6.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 67 (FGE.67): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 1 (FGE.67Rev.1): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 222 (FGE.222): Consideration of genotoxicity data on representatives for alpha,beta-unsaturated furyl derivatives with the a,ß-unsaturation in the side chain from subgroup 4.6 of FGE.19 by EFSA View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 3 (FGE.67Rev3): consideration of 23 furan-substituted compounds evaluated by JECFA at the 55th, 65th, 69th and 86th meetings View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 61210 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| | 2-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)butanal |
| Chemidplus: | 0000770274 |
| | (2E)-2-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)butanal |
| Chemidplus: | 0904295778 |
| | (2Z)-2-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)butanal |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| alpha- | ethyl furylacrolein | | 2- | ethyl-3-(2-furyl) acrylaldehyde | | 2- | ethyl-3-furyl acrolein | | 2- | ethyl-3-furyl-2-propenal | | 2-( | furan-2-ylmethylidene)butanal | | 2-(2- | furanyl methylene) butanal | | 2- | furfurylidene butyraldehyde natural | | | furfurylidene-2-butanal | | 2- | furfurylidenebutyraldehyde | | 3- | furyl-2-ethyl acrolein | | 3- | furyl-2-ethyl-2-propenal |
Articles:
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