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Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | pale yellow solid (est) |
| Assay: | 99.30 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 35.00 to 38.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 53.00 °C. @ 2.20 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 256.00 to 257.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.002000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 184.00 °F. TCC ( 84.44 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | -0.742 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water | | | fats | | | water, 9494 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Flavor Type: caramellic |
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| | caramellic |
Taste Description: Used in flavours in bakery and confections at 2ppm, and in meat products soups and sauces at 5ppm. | caramellic |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for 2-hydroxy-2-cyclohexenone usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.049 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.76 (μg/capita/day) |
| Structure Class: | II |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 9 |
| Click here to view publication 9 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | - |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | 7.00000 |
| confectionery froastings: | - | 7.00000 |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 3.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 3.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | 7.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | 5.00000 |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | 5.00000 |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | 5.00000 |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| acidic |
| acidic |
| | cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| bready |
| | furfural | FL/FR |
| burnt |
| | rum ether | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| | acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| | acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
| 2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
| 3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| 2-oxo | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| | caramel furanone solution | FL/FR |
| | caramel pentadione | FL/FR |
| | coffee dione | FL/FR |
| | cyclotene | FL/FR |
| | cyclotene hydrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl furaneol | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek seed oil | FL/FR |
| | helichrysum italicum flower absolute | FL/FR |
| | maltol | FL/FR |
| | maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | maltyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | maple furanone | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
| | shoyu furanone | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone solution | FL/FR |
| | trigonella foenum-graecum essence | FL/FR |
| | trigonella foenum-graecum extract | FL/FR |
| | trigonella foenum-graecum tincture | FL/FR |
| cocoa |
| 2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| fermented |
| | butyl laevo-lactate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-2-crotonate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl crotonate | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
| fungal |
| | methyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| plastic |
| 1- | phenyl-1,2-propane dione | FL/FR |
| roasted |
| | fenugreek resinoid | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| sweet |
| | vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
| tobacco |
| 3- | ethyl pyridine | FL/FR |
| vanilla |
| | ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
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| For Flavor |
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| No flavor group found for these |
| (E)- | aconitic acid | FL |
| chocolate | fudge caramel flavor | FL |
| acidic |
| 2- | furoic acid | FL |
| brown |
| 2-oxo | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| | furfural | FL/FR |
| 5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
| burnt |
| | furfuryl alcohol | FL |
| | rum ether | FL/FR |
| buttery |
| | butter maple flavor | FL |
| | butter praline flavor | FL |
| | butter toffee flavor | FL |
| iso | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | butyl laevo-lactate | FL/FR |
| 2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
| 3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
| caramellic |
| | almond toffee crunch flavor | FL |
| | almond toffee flavor | FL |
| | caramel dione | FL |
| | caramel fudge flavor | FL |
| | caramel furanone | FL |
| | caramel furanone solution | FL/FR |
| | caramel malted mambo flavor | FL |
| | caramel nut cream flavor | FL |
| | caramel nut fudge flavor | FL |
| | caramel pentadione | FL/FR |
| | caramel walnut shortbread flavor | FL |
| | creme brulee flavor | FL |
| | cyclotene | FL/FR |
| | cyclotene hydrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl furaneol | FL/FR |
| 3- | ethyl pyridine | FL/FR |
| 5- | ethyl-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl cyclohexen-2-one | FL |
| | fenugreek absolute | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek distillates | FL |
| roasted | fenugreek flavor | FL |
| | fenugreek resinoid | FL/FR |
| | fenugreek seed oil | FL/FR |
| | honey maple flavor | FL |
| | lucuma flavor | FL |
| barley | malt extract | FL |
| | maltol | FL/FR |
| | maltyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | maple cream flavor | FL |
| | maple flavor | FL |
| | maple furanone | FL/FR |
| toasted | maple nut flavor | FL |
| | maple nut flavor | FL |
| | maple syrup | FL |
| toasted | marshmallow flavor | FL |
| | methyl 2-furoate | FL/FR |
| 3- | methyl butyl 2-furyl butyrate | FL |
| 1- | phenyl-1,2-propane dione | FL/FR |
| toasted | praline flavor | FL |
| | pyruvaldehyde | FL |
| | shoyu furanone | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
| | strawberry furanone solution | FL/FR |
| | toffee flavor | FL |
| english | toffee flavor | FL |
| | trigonella foenum-graecum essence | FL/FR |
| | trigonella foenum-graecum extract | FL/FR |
| | trigonella foenum-graecum tincture | FL/FR |
| chocolate |
| | chocolate caramel nut flavor | FL |
| coffee |
| | coffee creme brulee flavor | FL |
| | coffee dione | FL/FR |
| | coffee distillates | FL |
| 2-iso | propyl pyrazine | FL |
| creamy |
| | acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| dairy |
| | creme brulle coffee flavor | FL |
| eggy |
| | egg nog creme brulee flavor | FL |
| fatty |
| | diacetyl trimer | FL |
| fruity |
| | ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl valerate | FL |
| fusel |
| 2- | methyl butyraldehyde | FL/FR |
| green |
| | helichrysum italicum flower absolute | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
| jammy |
| | maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| malty |
| | malt distillates | FL |
| musty |
| | ethyl (E)-2-crotonate | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| | aconitic acid | FL |
| 3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| | maple pecan flavor | FL |
| | peanut brittle flavor | FL |
| praline |
| | praline flavor | FL |
| rummy |
| | ethyl crotonate | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| caramelized | onion oleoresin | FL |
| sweet |
| | cyclohexyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| | honey distillates | FL |
| | molasses flavor | FL |
| dextro- | sorbitol | FL |
| | vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
| toasted |
| | acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| vanilla |
| | ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 2- | cyclohexen-1-one, 2-hydroxy- | | 2- | hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one | | 2- | hydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-one | | 2- | methyl-3,4-cyclohexane dione | | 2- | methyl-3,4-cyclohexanedione |
Articles:
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