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Category: cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear oily liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Boiling Point: | 215.00 to 218.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Acid Value: | 1.00 max. KOH/g
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.107000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 230.00 °F. TCC ( 110.00 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 3.180 |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 126 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: floral |
| |
| | sweet fruity floral balsamic |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | sweet fruity floral balsamic |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | None - None found. |
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
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| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 3730 mg/kg (Smyth et al., 1951a)
oral-rat LD50 3730 mg/kg AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 4, Pg. 119, 1951.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 20 ml/kg AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 4, Pg. 119, 1951.
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| limits in the finished product for - "leave on the skin contact": | | | 0.5000 % Recommendation.
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| limits in the finished product for - "wash off the skin contact": | | | 0.5000 % Recommendation.
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| limits in the finished product for - "no skin contact": | | | 5.0000 % Recommendation.
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| Recommendation for isopropyl benzoate usage levels up to: | | | 1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.0037 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.30 (μg/capita/day) |
| Structure Class: | I |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 1.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 0.50000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 1.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 1.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | 1.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
| The FEMA GRAS assessment of benzyl derivatives used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 20 (FGE.20): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54 (FGE.54)[1] - Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 1 (FGE.20Rev1): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54, Revision 1 (FGE.54Rev1): Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 2 (FGE.20Rev2): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 3(FGE.20Rev3): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 939-48-0 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 13654 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WGK Germany: | 2 |
| | propan-2-yl benzoate |
| Chemidplus: | 0000939480 |
| RTECS: | DH3150000 for cas# 939-48-0 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| aldehydic |
| 2,6- | dimethyl-2,18-nonadecadien-8-one | |
| 3- | methyl-4-hexyl oxybutyraldehyde | FR |
| balsamic |
| | benzyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | methyl cinnamyl alcohol | FR |
| | santolina oil | |
| citrus |
| (R)- | citronellyl nitrile | FR |
| | citronitrile (Symrise) | FR |
| 2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| 3- | cyclohexyl propyl acetate | |
| fatty |
| | butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| 4- | ethyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| fermented |
| | methyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | acetal 318 | FR |
| iso | amyl angelate | FL/FR |
| | azalea fragrance | FR |
| | benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | blue lagoon fragrance | FR |
| | cananga oil | FL/FR |
| | cananga oil china | FL/FR |
| (E)- | cinnamophenone | |
| (S)- | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | citronellyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| 3- | cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid, 2,6,6-trimethyl-, methyl ester | FR |
| | cyclohexyl salicylate | FR |
| | cymbopogon validus leaf oil | FR |
| (E,E)- | digeranyl ether | FL/FR |
| | dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 3,6- | dimethyl-3-octyl acetate | FR |
| | ethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl ethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | eucalyptus macarthurii oil | FR |
| | geraniol | FL/FR |
| | geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | hibiscus fragrance | FR |
| | ionone mixed isomers | FL/FR |
| | jasmin cyclopentanone | FR |
| iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
| | linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | magnolia flower oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| | magnolia specialty | FR |
| | menthadienyl formate | FR |
| ortho- | methoxybenzyl ethyl ether | FR |
| | methoxymelonal | FL/FR |
| 1-(2- | methyl allyl oxy)-3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butane | FR |
| para- | methyl benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) | FL/FR |
| alpha-iso | methyl ionone (90% min.) | FL/FR |
| | methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | mimusops elengi flower oil | FR |
| | narcissus acetate | FL/FR |
| white | nelumbo nucifera flower absolute | FR |
| pink | nelumbo nucifera flower absolute | FR |
| white | nelumbo nucifera flower concrete | FR |
| | neryl benzoate | FL/FR |
| 3- | nonanon-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 1-( | octahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-yl)-propan-2-one + 1-(6-methyloctahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-yl)-ethanone | |
| | orris rhizome concrete butter (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| | osmanthus absolute replacer | FR |
| | osmanthus concrete | FL/FR |
| | petitgrain mandarin oil | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| 1- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 2- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propyl propionate | FL/FR |
| 4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
| | phytol | FL/FR |
| (Z,E)- | phytol | FL/FR |
| 2-iso | propoxyethyl salicylate | FR |
| | rhodinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | rose undecene | FR |
| | souroubea specialty | FR |
| | star fruit oil cuba | FL/FR |
| | styralyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydroionyl acetate | FR |
| fruity |
| | allyl benzoate | FR |
| | apricot essence | FL/FR |
| | benzaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| | benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | berry hexanoate | FR |
| | butyl 2-naphthyl ether | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl furyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| (E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| (R)-gamma- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| | eriocephalus punctulatus flower oil | FR |
| | ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
| | ginsene | FR |
| | heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | linalool oxide acetates | FL/FR |
| 3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl bicycloheptenyl methyloxirane carboxylate | FR |
| | methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)-7- | methyl-3-octen-2-one | FL/FR |
| (±)-3- | methyl-gamma-decalactone | FL/FR |
| | myrascone | FR |
| 2- | nonanone propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| alpha- | ocimene | FL/FR |
| | peach nitrile | FR |
| | plum damascone (high alpha) | FR |
| | sambucus canadensis fruit absolute | FL/FR |
| | strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| (R)- | styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 4-(para- | tolyl)-2-butanone | FL/FR |
| | tropical ionone | FL/FR |
| cis- | woody acetate | FR |
| green |
| iso | amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FR |
| 1-( | octahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-yl)-propan-2-ol | |
| 1-[(3aS,7aR)-3a,4,7,7a- | tetrahydro-1H-inden-6-yl]ethanone | FR |
| herbal |
| | cananga fruit oil | FR |
| | chamomile isobutyrate | FR |
| | chamomile propionate | FR |
| | eucalyptus citriodora oil | FR |
| | geranium cyclohexane | FR |
| | methyl cyclogeranate (Firmenich) | FR |
| | tagete oil madagascar | FL/FR |
| green | tea leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | methyl hydrocinnamate | FL/FR |
| medicinal |
| ortho- | cresyl acetate | FL/FR |
| powdery |
| alpha- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
| (E)-alpha- | methyl ionone (74-80%) | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | amyl isoeugenol | FR |
| para- | anisyl formate | FL/FR |
| | cananga leaf oil | FR |
| | cinnamaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | honey extract | CS |
| black | poplar bud absolute | FR |
| | spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| 4- | methoxy-alpha-toluene thiol | |
| tropical |
| | triflaige A (ZEON) | FR |
| waxy |
| | dihydrocitronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | methyl geranate | FL/FR |
| | phytyl acetate | FL/FR |
| woody |
| 2- | decalinyl acetate | FR |
| | melozol acetate | FR |
| | rhubarb oxirane | FR |
| (Z)- | woody amylene | FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| 1- | acetyl cyclohexyl acetate | FL |
| iso | amyl angelate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | butyl 2-naphthyl ether | FL/FR |
| 2- | butyl thiophene | FL |
| (E)- | cinnamophenone | |
| | citronellyl acetone | FL/FR |
| ortho- | cresyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| 3- | cyclohexyl propyl acetate | |
| (E,E)- | digeranyl ether | FL/FR |
| | dihydrocitronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl-2,18-nonadecadien-8-one | |
| S-(2,5- | dimethyl-3-furyl) ethane thioate | FL |
| (R)-gamma- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-hydroxyoctanoate | FL |
| | ethyl ethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
| 4- | hydroxyphenethyl alcohol | FL |
| | ionone mixed isomers | FL/FR |
| | linalool oxide acetates | FL/FR |
| | magnolia flower oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| 4- | methoxy-alpha-toluene thiol | |
| | methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) | FL/FR |
| (E)- | methyl geranate | FL/FR |
| | methyl hydrocinnamate | FL/FR |
| | neryl benzoate | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanone propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| alpha- | ocimene | FL/FR |
| 1-( | octahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-yl)-propan-2-ol | |
| 1-( | octahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-yl)-propan-2-one + 1-(6-methyloctahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-yl)-ethanone | |
| 1- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 2- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| 3- | phenyl propyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | santolina oil | |
| (R)- | styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | vitispirane | FL |
| | yuzunone | FL |
|
| iso | amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl furyl propionate | FL/FR |
| beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | benzyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| (Z,E)- | phytol | FL/FR |
| berry |
| | heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| burnt |
| | ethyl 2-furoate | FL |
| citrus |
| | petitgrain mandarin oil | FL/FR |
| | styralyl propionate | FL/FR |
| ethereal |
| | methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| 4- | ethyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| | methyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| (E)-7- | methyl-3-octen-2-one | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | cananga oil | FL/FR |
| | cananga oil china | FL/FR |
| (S)- | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | geraniol | FL/FR |
| | geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| pseudo | ionone | FL |
| | linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl butyl 3-methyl butenoate | FL |
| (E)-alpha- | methyl ionone (74-80%) | FL/FR |
| alpha-iso | methyl ionone (90% min.) | FL/FR |
| | orris rhizome concrete butter (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| | phytol | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | tropical ionone | FL/FR |
| | apricot essence | FL/FR |
| | benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| (Z)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| 2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexyl-4-acetoxytetrahydrofuran | FL |
| | methoxymelonal | FL/FR |
| | methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 4-phenyl butyrate | FL |
| para- | methyl benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
| 3- | nonanon-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| | osmanthus concrete | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| 2- | phenyl-4-pentenal | FL |
| | sambucus canadensis fruit absolute | FL/FR |
| | star fruit oil cuba | FL/FR |
| | strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| | tagete oil madagascar | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 4-(para- | tolyl)-2-butanone | FL/FR |
| green |
| (E)- | citronellyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
| iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
| | narcissus acetate | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| medicinal, |
| | phenethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| | phytyl acetate | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| para- | anisyl formate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| | cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| tea |
| green | tea leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| tropical |
| 3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| (±)-3- | methyl-gamma-decalactone | FL/FR |
| 4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | benzoic acid 1-methyl ethyl ester | | | benzoic acid 1-methylethyl ester | | | benzoic acid isopropyl ester | | | benzoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester | | | benzoic acid, isopropyl ester | | 1- | methyl ethyl benzoate | | 1- | methylethyl benzoate | | | propan-2-yl benzoate |
Articles:
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