citrus bergamia risso leaf oil
essential oil obtained from the leaves of the bergamot, citrus bergamia risso, rutaceae
 
Notes:
None found
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Name: citrus bergamia risso leaf oil
CAS Number: 89957-91-5 
ECHA EC Number: 289-612-9
Category: fragrance agents
 
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless to pale green clear liquid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 20.12 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: floral
 
Odor Strength: medium
 
 petitgrain  floral  
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
petitgrain
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: perfuming agents
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Suppliers:
 None found
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect: Phototoxicity
IFRA fragrance material specification:
 Where the bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) content of all relevant oils present in a compound has been determined, it is recommended that for applications on areas of skin exposed to sunshine, excluding bath preparations, soaps and other products which are washed off the skin, the total level of bergapten in the consumer products should not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm). This is equivalent to 0.0075% (75 ppm) in a fragrance compound used at 20% in the consumer product. Where the level of bergapten has not been determined by appropriate methods, the limits specified in the guidelines on individual oils should apply. In those cases, where such oils are used in combination with other phototoxic ingredients, the additive effect has to be taken into consideration and the use levels have to be reduced accordingly. The sum of the concentrations of all phototoxic fragrance ingredients, expressed in % of their recommended maximum level in the consumer product, shall not exceed 100.
 
Recommendation for citrus bergamia risso leaf oil flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 2
 citrus bergamia risso leaf oil
Chemidplus: 0089957915
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References:
 citrus bergamia risso leaf oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 89957-91-5
Pubchem (sid): 135321156
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Other Information:
Wikipedia: View
FAO Doc: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
FAO: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
citrus
 citrus hystrix leaf extractFR
 citrus limon flower/leaf/stem oilFR
 citrus limon leaf extractFR
 crithmum maritimum oilFR
alpha-methylene citronellalFR
 petitgrain absolute franceFL/FR
 petitgrain bergamot oilFL/FR
 petitgrain combava oilFR
 petitgrain lime oilFL/FR
 petitgrain mandarin oil replacerFL/FR
sweet petitgrain oilFL/FR
 petitgrain specialtyFR
floral
 bigarade oxideFR
(S)-citronellyl acetateFL/FR
 citronellyl anthranilateFL/FR
 ethyl ethyl anthranilateFL/FR
 ethyl linalyl acetateFR
 linalyl butyrateFL/FR
 neroli absoluteFL/FR
 neroli extractFL/FR
 neroli oilFL/FR
 neroli oil bigardeFL/FR
 orange leaf absoluteFL/FR
 orange leaf water absoluteFR
bitter orange leaf/twig oilFL/FR
bitter orangeflower water absoluteFL/FR
 petitgrain absolute moroccoFL/FR
 petitgrain bergamot oil (citrus bergamia melarosa)FR
 petitgrain bigarade oilFL/FR
 petitgrain cedrat oilFL/FR
 petitgrain concreteFR
 petitgrain essenceFL/FR
 petitgrain fragranceFR
 petitgrain grapefruit oilFL/FR
 petitgrain lemon oilFL/FR
 petitgrain lemon oil terpenelessFL/FR
 petitgrain mandarin oilFL/FR
 petitgrain mandarin oil terpenelessFL/FR
 petitgrain mandarin orange oilFR
clementine petitgrain oilFL/FR
 petitgrain oilFL/FR
 petitgrain oil fractionsFR
 petitgrain oil moroccoFL/FR
 petitgrain oil paraguayFL/FR
 petitgrain oil replacerFR
 petitgrain oil terpenelessFL/FR
 petitgrain oil terpenesFR
fruity
 butyl anthranilateFL/FR
 ethyl methyl anthranilateFL/FR
 methyl dimethyl anthranilateFL/FR
green
 rose leaf absolute (rosa centifolia)FL/FR
herbal
 clary octenoneFR
 herbal careneFR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
 petitgrain heptaneFR
petitgrain
 petitgrain mandarin oil terpenesFR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
 ethyl ethyl anthranilateFL/FR
 ethyl methyl anthranilateFL/FR
 methyl dimethyl anthranilateFL/FR
bitter orange leaf/twig oilFL/FR
citrus
 petitgrain absolute franceFL/FR
 petitgrain bergamot oilFL/FR
 petitgrain bigarade oilFL/FR
 petitgrain cedrat oilFL/FR
 petitgrain essenceFL/FR
 petitgrain grapefruit oilFL/FR
 petitgrain lemon oilFL/FR
 petitgrain lemon oil terpenelessFL/FR
 petitgrain lime oilFL/FR
 petitgrain mandarin oilFL/FR
 petitgrain mandarin oil replacerFL/FR
clementine petitgrain oilFL/FR
 petitgrain oilFL/FR
sweet petitgrain oilFL/FR
 petitgrain oil moroccoFL/FR
 petitgrain oil terpenelessFL/FR
floral
(S)-citronellyl acetateFL/FR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
 linalyl butyrateFL/FR
 neroli absoluteFL/FR
 neroli extractFL/FR
 neroli oilFL/FR
 neroli oil bigardeFL/FR
 orange leaf absoluteFL/FR
bitter orangeflower water absoluteFL/FR
 petitgrain absolute moroccoFL/FR
fruity
 butyl anthranilateFL/FR
 citronellyl anthranilateFL/FR
 petitgrain mandarin oil terpenelessFL/FR
green
 rose leaf absolute (rosa centifolia)FL/FR
 petitgrain oil paraguayFL/FR
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 citrus bergamia risso
Search Trop  Picture
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Synonyms:
 bergamot leaf oil (citrus bergamia risso)
 bergamot petitgrain oil (citrus bergamia risso)
 essential oil obtained from the leaves of the bergamot, citrus bergamia risso, rutaceae
 petitgrain bergamot oil (citrus bergamia risso)
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Articles:
PubMed: Citrus bergamia essential oil: from basic research to clinical application.
PubMed: Role of D-Limonene in autophagy induced by bergamot essential oil in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells.
PubMed: Citrus bergamia Risso Elevates Intracellular Ca (2+) in Human Vascular Endothelial Cells due to Release of Ca (2+) from Primary Intracellular Stores.
PubMed: Implication of limonene and linalyl acetate in cytotoxicity induced by bergamot essential oil in human neuroblastoma cells.
PubMed: The essential oil of Citrus bergamia Risso induces vasorelaxation of the mouse aorta by activating K(+) channels and inhibiting Ca(2+) influx.
PubMed: Bergamot essential oil differentially modulates intracellular Ca2+ levels in vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells: a new finding seen with fura-2.
PubMed: Protective effects of an extract from Citrus bergamia against inflammatory injury in interferon-γ and histamine exposed human keratinocytes.
PubMed: Toxic profile of bergamot essential oil on survival and proliferation of SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells.
PubMed: In vitro photo-induced cytotoxic activity of Citrus bergamia and C. medica L. cv. Diamante peel essential oils and identified active coumarins.
PubMed: In vitro protective effects of two extracts from bergamot peels on human endothelial cells exposed to tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha).
PubMed: Neuropharmacology of the essential oil of bergamot.
PubMed: Effects of systemic administration of the essential oil of bergamot (BEO) on gross behaviour and EEG power spectra recorded from the rat hippocampus and cerebral cortex.
PubMed: Prevention of Glutamate Accumulation and Upregulation of Phospho-Akt may Account for Neuroprotection Afforded by Bergamot Essential Oil against Brain Injury Induced by Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rat.
PubMed: Intraplantar injection of bergamot essential oil into the mouse hindpaw: effects on capsaicin-induced nociceptive behaviors.
PubMed: Antimicrobial activity of flavonoids extracted from bergamot (Citrus bergamia Risso) peel, a byproduct of the essential oil industry.
PubMed: Cell signaling pathways in the mechanisms of neuroprotection afforded by bergamot essential oil against NMDA-induced cell death in vitro.
PubMed: Enzymatic hydrolysis of flavonoids and pectic oligosaccharides from bergamot (Citrus bergamia Risso) peel.
PubMed: Characterization of flavonoids and pectins from bergamot (Citrus bergamia Risso) peel, a major byproduct of essential oil extraction.
PubMed: Effects of rootstock on the composition of bergamot (Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau) essential oil.
PubMed: Toxic effects of six plant oils alone and in combination with controlled atmosphere on Liposcelis bostrychophila (Psocoptera: Liposcelididae).
PubMed: Studies on the genotoxic properties of essential oils with Bacillus subtilis rec-assay and Salmonella/microsome reversion assay.
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