citrus limon fruit oil
volatile oil obtained from the fruit of Lemon, Citrus limon (L.), Rutaceae
 
Notes:
None found
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Name: citrus medica var. limonum fruit oil
CAS Number: 92346-89-9 
ECHA EC Number: 296-174-2
Name: citrus limon fruit oil
CAS Number: 84929-31-7 
ECHA EC Number: 284-515-8
Category: cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
 
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Physical Properties:
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.79000 to 0.84000 @  25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 6.574 to  6.990
Refractive Index: 1.36000 to 1.37000 @  20.00 °C.
Shelf Life: 6.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage: store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: citrus
 
Odor Strength: medium
 
 lemon  
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
lemon
 
 
Flavor Type: citrus
 
 lemon  
Taste Description:
lemon
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: astringents
tonic
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Suppliers:
 None found
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect: Phototoxicity
IFRA fragrance material specification:
 Where the bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) content of all relevant oils present in a compound has been determined, it is recommended that for applications on areas of skin exposed to sunshine, excluding bath preparations, soaps and other products which are washed off the skin, the total level of bergapten in the consumer products should not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm). This is equivalent to 0.0075% (75 ppm) in a fragrance compound used at 20% in the consumer product. Where the level of bergapten has not been determined by appropriate methods, the limits specified in the guidelines on individual oils should apply. In those cases, where such oils are used in combination with other phototoxic ingredients, the additive effect has to be taken into consideration and the use levels have to be reduced accordingly. The sum of the concentrations of all phototoxic fragrance ingredients, expressed in % of their recommended maximum level in the consumer product, shall not exceed 100.
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
citral Max. Found: 2.1 % and Reason: Sensitization
 
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Safety References:
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 1
 citrus medica var. limonum fruit oil
Chemidplus: 0092346899
 citrus limon fruit oil
Chemidplus: 0084929317
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References:
 citrus medica var. limonum fruit oil
Pubchem (sid): 135290195
 citrus limon fruit oil
Pubchem (sid): 135286886
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Other Information:
Wikipedia: View
FAO Doc: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
FAO: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
No odor group found for these
 lemon leaf flavor 
 zanthoxylum acanthopodium fruit 
 zanthoxylum acanthopodium fruit oilFL/FR
 litsea cubeba fruit extractFR
aldehydic
2-methyl undecanal dimethyl acetalFR
citronella
4,8-dimethyl-7-nonen-2-olFR
citrus
 abronia fragranceFR
 acetaldehyde citronellyl methyl acetalFR
 agathis australis oil 
 agathis australis oleoresin 
 aldehydic nitrileFR
 backhousia citriodora f. muell. leaf oil 
 backhousia citriodora leaf oilFR
 bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italyFL/FR
beta-bisabololFL/FR
 citralFL/FR
(Z)-citralFL/FR
(E)-citralFL/FR
 citral / methyl anthranilate schiff's baseFR
 citral diethyl acetalFL/FR
 citral dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 citral ethylene glycol acetalFR
 citral propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
 citronella oil ceylonFL/FR
 citronellyl nitrileFR
 citrus limon extractFL/FR
 citrus limon flower/leaf/stem extractFR
 citrus limon fruit extractFL/FR
 citrus limon fruit waterFL/FR
 citrus limon juice extractFL/FR
 citrus limon juice powderFL/FR
 citrus limon peel extractFL/FR
 citrus limon peel oil c.p. floridaFL/FR
 citrus limon peel oil expressedFL/FR
 citrus limon peel tinctureFL/FR
(E)-citrus nitrileFR
 crithmum maritimum oilFR
citrus floral fragranceFR
(E)-geranyl nitrile 
 geranyl nitrileCS
homogeranyl nitrileFR
 kauri-copal leaf oil 
 lemon absolute replacerFR
 lemon balm fragranceFR
 lemon essence (oil phase)FL/FR
 lemon essence (water phase)FL/FR
 lemon fragranceFR
 lemon hexadieneFL/FR
 lemon oilFL/FR
citral-less lemon oilFL/FR
 lemon oil c.p. africaFL/FR
 lemon oil c.p. argentinaFL/FR
 lemon oil c.p. brazilFL/FR
 lemon oil c.p. californiaFL/FR
 lemon oil c.p. furocoumarin reducedFL/FR
meyer lemon oil cold pressedFL/FR
 lemon oil decolorizedFL/FR
 lemon oil foldedFL/FR
 lemon oil folded argentinaFL/FR
 lemon oil folded brazilFL/FR
 lemon oil folded californiaFL/FR
 lemon oil folded italyFL/FR
 lemon oil italyFL/FR
 lemon oil replacerFR
 lemon oil residuesFL/FR
 lemon oil terpenelessFL/FR
 lemon oil terpenesFL/FR
 lemon oil washedFL/FR
 lemon specialtyFL/FR
 lemon verbena oil 
 lemon verbena oil turkey 
 lemongrass oilFL/FR
 lemongrass oil guatemalaFL/FR
 lime oil fractionsFR
 lime pyranFR
 limonia acidissima fruit extract 
 litsea cubeba fruit oilFL/FR
 litsea cubeba oil terpenelessFL/FR
 mandarin lemon fagranceFR
(Z+E)-2-methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl) cyclopropane carbaldehydeFL/FR
alpha-methylene citronellalFR
 ocimenolFL/FR
 petitgrain combava oilFR
lemon scented tea tree oilFR
 tetrahydrocitralFL/FR
 trimethyl cyclohexeneFR
 verbena absolute franceFL/FR
 verbena oil replacerFR
 verbena oil spainFL/FR
 verbena oil terpenelessFL/FR
 verbena specialtyFR
floral
 aeolanthus graveolens oilFR
alpha-amyl cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
isoamyl geranateFR
 citronellalFL/FR
 lemon oil distilledFL/FR
 linaloolFL/FR
 nerolFL/FR
(R)-ocean propanal 
 petitgrain lemon oilFL/FR
 phenyl amyl alcoholFL/FR
fruity
 amyl heptanoateFL/FR
 eucalyptus staigeriana oilFR
green
 citral / diisotridecyl acetalFR
isodecanalFL/FR
1,5-dimethyl-3-isopropyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane 
 neogallFR
herbal
 canarium luzonicum gumFL/FR
 canarium luzonicum oilFL/FR
 terpinoleneFL/FR
medicinal
 kunzea ericoides leaf oilFR
spicy
 piper longum fruit oilFL/FR
 piper longum fruit oil CO2 extractFL/FR
terpenic
 elemi resinoidFL/FR
gamma-terpineneFL/FR
alpha-terpineolFL/FR
woody
(E+Z)-4,8-dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-olFL/FR
alpha-terpineneFL/FR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
 agathis australis oil 
 agathis australis oleoresin 
alpha-amyl cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 backhousia citriodora f. muell. leaf oil 
 balm leaf powderFL
 citral propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
 citrus limon juice powderFL/FR
isodecanalFL/FR
(E+Z)-4,8-dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-olFL/FR
(E)-geranyl nitrile 
 kauri-copal leaf oil 
 lemon oil residuesFL/FR
 lemon specialtyFL/FR
 lemon verbena oil 
 lemon verbena oil turkey 
 limonia acidissima fruit extract 
 melissa oilFL
4-mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanolFL
(Z+E)-2-methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl) cyclopropane carbaldehydeFL/FR
(R)-ocean propanal 
 ocimenolFL/FR
 phenyl amyl alcoholFL/FR
 piper longum fruit oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 tetrahydrocitralFL/FR
citrus
 bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italyFL/FR
beta-bisabololFL/FR
 butter lemon orange flavorFL
 cherry lemon lime flavorFL
(Z)-citralFL/FR
(E)-citralFL/FR
 citralFL/FR
 citral diethyl acetalFL/FR
 citral dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 citronella oil ceylonFL/FR
 citrus enhancerFL
 citrus limon extractFL/FR
 citrus limon fruit extractFL/FR
 citrus limon fruit waterFL/FR
 citrus limon juiceFL
 citrus limon juice extractFL/FR
 citrus limon peel extractFL/FR
 citrus limon peel oil c.p. floridaFL/FR
 citrus limon peel oil expressedFL/FR
 citrus limon peel tinctureFL/FR
 curacao flavorFL
1,5-dimethyl-3-isopropyl-2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)octane 
 kiwi lemon lime flavorFL
 lemon carbonylsFL
 lemon essence (oil phase)FL/FR
 lemon essence (water phase)FL/FR
italian lemon flavorFL
 lemon flavorFL
meyer lemon flavorFL
pink lemon flavorFL
bitter lemon flavorFL
 lemon fractionsFL
 lemon hexadieneFL/FR
 lemon juice concentrateFL
 lemon juice flavorFL
 lemon lime flavorFL
citral-less lemon oilFL/FR
 lemon oilFL/FR
 lemon oil c.p. africaFL/FR
 lemon oil c.p. argentinaFL/FR
 lemon oil c.p. brazilFL/FR
 lemon oil c.p. californiaFL/FR
 lemon oil c.p. furocoumarin reducedFL/FR
meyer lemon oil cold pressedFL/FR
 lemon oil decolorizedFL/FR
 lemon oil distilledFL/FR
 lemon oil foldedFL/FR
 lemon oil folded argentinaFL/FR
 lemon oil folded brazilFL/FR
 lemon oil folded californiaFL/FR
 lemon oil folded italyFL/FR
 lemon oil italyFL/FR
 lemon oil sesquiterpenelessFL
 lemon oil terpenelessFL/FR
 lemon oil terpenesFL/FR
 lemon oil washedFL/FR
 lemon verbena distillatesFL
 lemon zest flavorFL
 lemongrass oilFL/FR
 lemongrass oil guatemalaFL/FR
 lemonless lemon keyFL
 limoncello flavorFL
 linaloolFL/FR
 litsea cubeba fruit oilFL/FR
 nerolFL/FR
 orange lemon lime flavorFL
 petitgrain lemon oilFL/FR
alpha-terpineolFL/FR
 verbena absolute franceFL/FR
 verbena oil franceFL
 verbena oil moroccoFL
 verbena oil spainFL/FR
 verbena oil terpenelessFL/FR
 zanthoxylum acanthopodium fruit 
 zanthoxylum acanthopodium fruit oilFL/FR
floral
 citronellalFL/FR
fruity
 amyl heptanoateFL/FR
 lilikoi float flavorFL
green
 canarium luzonicum gumFL/FR
 canarium luzonicum oilFL/FR
 elemi resinoidFL/FR
 lemon leaf flavor 
herbal
lemon balm essenceFL
 lemon honey mint flavorFL
 lemon mint cream flavorFL
lemon
 litsea cubeba oil terpenelessFL/FR
spicy
 piper longum fruit oilFL/FR
terpenic
alpha-terpineneFL/FR
gamma-terpineneFL/FR
woody
 terpinoleneFL/FR
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 lemon fruit
Search Trop  Picture
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Synonyms:
 citrus medica limonum fruit oil
 lemon fruit oil
 volatile oil obtained from the fruit of Lemon, Citrus limon (L.), Rutaceae
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Articles:
PubMed: Phytochemical, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities of different citrus juice concentrates.
PubMed: Beneficial effect of Citrus limon peel aqueous methanol extract on experimentally induced urolithic rats.
PubMed: Pathogen infection drives patterns of nutrient resorption in citrus plants.
PubMed: Systematic HPLC/ESI-High Resolution-qTOF-MS Methodology for Metabolomic Studies in Nonfluorescent Chlorophyll Catabolites Pathway.
PubMed: Involvement of an extracellular fungus laccase in the flavonoid metabolism in Citrus fruits inoculated with Alternaria alternata.
PubMed: Identification, synthesis, and characterization of novel sulfur-containing volatile compounds from the in-depth analysis of Lisbon lemon peels (Citrus limon L. Burm. f. cv. Lisbon).
PubMed: Beverages of lemon juice and exotic noni and papaya with potential for anticholinergic effects.
PubMed: Toxic effect of citrus peel constituents on Anastrepha fraterculus Wiedemann and Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann immature stages.
PubMed: Salicylic acid and methyl jasmonate improve chilling tolerance in cold-stored lemon fruit (Citrus limon).
PubMed: Chemical guide parameters for Spanish lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Burm.) juices.
PubMed: Inhibition of microbial pathogens using fruit and vegetable peel extracts.
PubMed: Developmental stimuli and stress factors affect expression of ClGLP1, an emerging allergen-related gene in Citrus limon.
PubMed: Postharvest control of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and California red scale (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) with ethyl formate and its impact on citrus fruit quality.
PubMed: Seasonal variations of antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of essential oils extracted from three Citrus limon L. Burm. cultivars.
PubMed: Spatial and temporal variation in Chaetanaphothrips orchidii Moulton (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) population and its damage on lemon.
PubMed: Host susceptibility of citrus cultivars to Queensland fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae).
PubMed: [Effects of different planting modes on the soil permeability of sloping farmlands in purple soil area].
PubMed: Green synthesized silver nanoparticles for selective colorimetric sensing of Hg2+ in aqueous solution at wide pH range.
PubMed: Effect of Melia azedarach (Sapindales: Meliaceae) fruit extracts on Citrus Leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae).
PubMed: Characterization of a variant of Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri that triggers a host-specific defense response.
PubMed: Temporal evolution of ¹³⁷Cs⁺, K⁺ and Na⁺ in fruits of South American tropical species.
PubMed: Mechanism of seedlessness in a new lemon cultivar 'Xiangshui' [Citrus limon (L.) Burm. F].
PubMed: Changes of peel essential oil composition of four Tunisian citrus during fruit maturation.
PubMed: Volatile constituents of wild citrus Mangshanyegan (Citrus nobilis Lauriro) peel oil.
PubMed: Variability of 137Cs and 40K soil-to-fruit transfer factor in tropical lemon trees during the fruit development period.
PubMed: Regulation of carotenoid accumulation and the expression of carotenoid metabolic genes in citrus juice sacs in vitro.
PubMed: Cold treatment of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in oranges using a larval endpoint.
PubMed: Expression of the H+-ATPase AHA10 proton pump is associated with citric acid accumulation in lemon juice sac cells.
PubMed: Effectiveness of different solid-phase microextraction fibres for differentiation of selected Madeira island fruits based on their volatile metabolite profile--identification of novel compounds.
PubMed: Novel demonstration of RNAi in citrus reveals importance of citrus callose synthase in defence against Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri.
PubMed: Host preference and development of Leptoglossus zonatus (Hemiptera: Coreidae) on satsuma mandarin.
PubMed: Targeting excessive free radicals with peels and juices of citrus fruits: grapefruit, lemon, lime and orange.
PubMed: Natural bioactive compounds of Citrus limon for food and health.
PubMed: Non-additive phenotypic and transcriptomic inheritance in a citrus allotetraploid somatic hybrid between C. reticulata and C. limon: the case of pulp carotenoid biosynthesis pathway.
PubMed: Inheritance of characters involved in fruit quality in a citrus interspecific allotetraploid somatic hybrid.
PubMed: Citrus essential oils and four enantiomeric pinenes against Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae).
PubMed: Host involvement in the improved decay control following NaHCO3 co-application with imazalil.
PubMed: New 4'-substituted flavones from the fruit peels of Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f.
PubMed: Mass trapping of Prays nephelomima (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) in citrus orchards: optimizing trap design and density.
PubMed: Influence of mitochondria origin on fruit quality in a citrus cybrid.
PubMed: Citrus chlorophyllase dynamics at ethylene-induced fruit color-break: a study of chlorophyllase expression, posttranslational processing kinetics, and in situ intracellular localization.
PubMed: Online RPLC-GC via TOTAD method to isolate (+)-methyl epijasmonate from lemon (Citrus limon Burm.).
PubMed: Involvement of limonene hydroperoxides formed after oil gland injury in the induction of defense response against Penicillium digitatum in lemon fruit.
PubMed: Genotype and harvest time influence the phytochemical quality of Fino lemon juice (Citrus limon (L.) Burm. F.) for industrial use.
PubMed: Iron-shortage-induced increase in citric acid content and reduction of cytosolic aconitase activity in Citrus fruit vesicles and calli.
PubMed: Potential perchlorate exposure from Citrus sp. irrigated with contaminated water.
PubMed: Isolation of antioxidative phenolic glucosides from lemon juice and their suppressive effect on the expression of blood adhesion molecules.
PubMed: The role of carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases in the regulation of carotenoid profiles during maturation in citrus fruit.
PubMed: Comparison of volatile concentrations in hand-squeezed juices of four different lemon varieties.
PubMed: Aftermath of the long-term application of sludge and water from a sewage treatment plant to a lemon tree (Citrus limon) plantation.
PubMed: Essential oil composition of Citrus meyerii Y. Tan. and Citrus medica L. cv. Diamante and their lemon hybrids.
PubMed: Neutralization of the edema-forming, defibrinating and coagulant effects of Bothrops asper venom by extracts of plants used by healers in Colombia.
PubMed: Accumulation of carotenoids and expression of carotenoid biosynthetic genes during maturation in citrus fruit.
PubMed: Effect of the rootstock and interstock grafted in lemon tree (Citrus limon (L.) Burm.) on the flavonoid content of lemon juice.
PubMed: Chiral separation of diastereomeric flavanone-7-O-glycosides in citrus by capillary electrophoresis.
PubMed: Copper/zinc-superoxide dismutase from lemon cDNA and enzyme stability.
PubMed: Identification of zygotic and nucellar seedlings in citrus interploid crosses by means of isozymes, flow cytometry and ISSR-PCR.
PubMed: Anti-Salmonella activity of medicinal plants from Cameroon.
PubMed: Monoterpene biosynthesis in lemon (Citrus limon). cDNA isolation and functional analysis of four monoterpene synthases.
PubMed: NADP(+)-isocitrate dehydrogenase gene expression and isozyme activity during citrus fruit development.
PubMed: Apoptosis induced by the flavonoid from lemon fruit (Citrus limon BURM. f.) and its metabolites in HL-60 cells.
PubMed: Identification of coumarins from lemon fruit (Citrus limon) as inhibitors of in vitro tumor promotion and superoxide and nitric oxide generation.
PubMed: Effects of fruit juices of Citrus sinensis L. and Citrus limon L. on experimental hypercholesterolemia in the rat.
PubMed: Accumulation of Scoparone in Heat-Treated Lemon Fruit Inoculated with Penicillium digitatum Sacc.
PubMed: Mode of action of plastic film in extending life of lemon and bell pepper fruits by alleviation of water stress.
PubMed: Growth and metabolic activity of lemon juice vesicle explants in vitro.
PubMed: Sucrose activation of mitosis in lemon fruit explants (Citrus limon L.).
PubMed: Mitotic activity in lemon fruit explants (Citrus limon L.) incubated on a calcium-potassium-sucrose medium.
PubMed: Nucleolar enlargement in lemon fruit explants (Citrus limon L.).
PubMed: Nucleolar changes in non-growing and growing lemon fruit explants (Citrus limon L.).
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