| Name: | pelargonium graveolens extract |
| CAS Number: | 90082-51-2 |
|
| ECHA EC Number: | 290-140-0 |
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: floral |
| |
| Odor Strength: | medium |
| |
| | geranium |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | geranium |
| |
| |
| Flavor Type: floral |
| |
| | geranium |
Taste Description:
| geranium |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| Jiangyin Healthway |
| Geranium
|
| New functional food ingredients |
| Nactis Flavours |
| Pelargonium Graveolens Extract
|
| Naturex |
| Geranium Extract
NAT arom®, liquid or powder forms |
| Symrise |
| Actipone® Rose Geranium
Odor: characteristic Use: Actipone® Rose Geranium contains a preservative free, concentrated extract of rose geranium blossoms prepared in water and Hydrolite® 5. To simplify analytical determination, a defined amount of 0.5% alpha-Bisabolol has been added.
Rose geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L'Hérit. Ex Ait) used for our Actipone® is mainly cultivated in Egypt. The lipophilic components of fresh rose geranium blossoms are extracted, filtrated and then concentrated and purified via distillation. The
concentrated extract is prepared in a mixture of water, Hydrolite® 5 and solubilizer and clear filtrated after an individual ripening time.
1 kg of Actipone® Rose Geranium corresponds to approx. 0.5 kg of fresh rose geranium blossoms.
Fresh plant material - extract - ratio: approx. 0.5 : 1
Actipone® Rose Geranium shows skin firming properties (in vitro). |
| Symrise |
| Allplant Essence® Org. Rose Geranium P
Life Essentials - Botanicals |
| Symrise |
| Flowerconcentrole® Rose Geranium
Life Essentials - Botanicals Odor: characteristic Use: Flowerconcentrole® Rose Geranium contains a preservative free, high concentrated extract of rose geranium blossoms prepared in Hydrolite® 5. To simplify analytical determination, a defined amount of 1.0% alpha-Bisabolol has been added. Rose geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L'Hérit. Ex Ait) used for our Flowerconcentrole® is mainly cultivated in Egypt. The lipophilic components of fresh rose geranium blossoms are extracted, filtrated and then concentrated and purified via distillation. The concentrated extract is prepared in Hydrolite® 5 and clear filtrated after an individual ripening time.
1 kg of Flowerconcentrole® Rose Geranium corresponds to approx. 2.5 kg of fresh rose geranium blossoms.
Fresh Plant Material - Extract - Ratio: approx. 2.5 : 1 |
| Symrise |
| Flowerpone® Rose Geranium
Life Essentials - Botanicals Odor: characteristic Use: Flowerpone® Rose Geranium contains a preservative free, concentrated extract of rose geranium blossoms prepared in water and Hydrolite® 5. To simplify analytical determination, a defined amount of 0.5% alpha-Bisabolol has been added.
Rose geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L'Hérit. Ex Ait) used for our Flowerpone® is mainly cultivated in Egypt. The lipophilic components of fresh rose geranium blossoms are extracted, filtrated and then concentrated and purified via distillation. The concentrated extract is prepared in a mixture of water, Hydrolite® 5 and solubilizer and clear filtrated after an individual ripening time.
1 kg of Flowerpone® Rose Geranium corresponds to approx. 0.5 kg of fresh rose geranium blossoms.
Fresh plant material - extract - ratio: approx. 0.5 : 1 |
| Xian Yuensun Biological Technology |
| Geranium Extract 10:1
|
Safety Information:
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Safety References:
References:
| | pelargonium graveolens extract |
| Pubchem (sid): | 135339432 |
Other Information:
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| alliaceous |
| alliaceous |
| | dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | benzophenone | FR |
| floral |
| | aeolanthus graveolens oil | FR |
| laevo- | citronellol | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | citronellyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| iso | cyclodimethyl octanol | FR |
| | cyclohexyl propanol | FR |
| | dihydrorose oxide | FR |
| | floral pyran | FR |
| | geranium dihydropyran | FR |
| | geranium essence | FL/FR |
| | geranium leaf oil india | FL/FR |
| | geranium nitrile | FR |
| | geranium oil | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil africa | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil bourbon replacer | FR |
| | geranium oil china | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil egypt | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil egypt fractions | FR |
| | geranium oil morocco | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil replacer | FR |
| | geranium oil rwanda | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | geranium petiole oil india | FL/FR |
| | geranium pyran | FR |
| | geranium rose oil | FL/FR |
| | geranium rose-scented oil cuba | FR |
| | geranium specialty | FR |
| | geranyl anthranilate | FR |
| | geranyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl nonanoate | CS |
| | geranyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | heptanal cyclic trimethylene acetal | |
| | magnolia indene | FR |
| | methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
| | methyl nerate | |
| | musk acetate | FR |
| | neryl formate | FL/FR |
| | palmarosa oil | FL/FR |
| | pelargonium graveolens flower water | FR |
| | pelargonium graveolens flower/leaf/stem water | FR |
| | peony acetonitrile | FR |
| | phenethyl pivalate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde dicitronellyl acetal | FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde digeranyl acetal | FR |
| | propargyl alcohol | |
| | rhodinol | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl formate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | rose absolute pentanol | FR |
| | rose geranium fragrance | FR |
| (Z)- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
| laevo- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
| fried |
| (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal | |
| fruity |
| | citronellyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| meta- | cresyl phenyl ether | |
| | neryl propionate | FL/FR |
| green |
| | biphenyl | |
| | diphenyl methane | FL/FR |
| | diphenyl oxide | FL/FR |
| | geranium absolute | FL/FR |
| | geranium fragrance | FR |
| | geranium stem oil india | FL/FR |
| | geranium thiazole | FL/FR |
| 2- | heptyl pyridine | |
| | pelargonium graveolens stem leaf extract | FR |
| | terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | geranium concrete | FL/FR |
| | geranium cyclohexane | FR |
| musk |
| 5,6,7,8- | tetrahydro-6,6,7,8,8-pentamethyl-4H-indeno[5,4-D]isoxazole | |
| woody |
| | convolvulus scoparius wood oil | FR |
| | vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal | |
| | geranyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | heptanal cyclic trimethylene acetal | |
| 2- | heptyl pyridine | |
| | methyl nerate | |
| 1,5- | octadien-3-ol | FL |
| | propargyl alcohol | |
| 5,6,7,8- | tetrahydro-6,6,7,8,8-pentamethyl-4H-indeno[5,4-D]isoxazole | |
| balsamic |
| | phenethyl pivalate | FL/FR |
| floral |
| | biphenyl | |
| laevo- | citronellol | FL/FR |
| | geranium essence | FL/FR |
| | geranium leaf oil india | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil africa | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil china | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil egypt | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil morocco | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil rwanda | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | geranium petiole oil india | FL/FR |
| | geranium rose oil | FL/FR |
| | geranyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinol | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| laevo- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| | citronellyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | geranyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | neryl formate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl formate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| grassy |
| | palmarosa oil | FL/FR |
| green |
| (E)- | citronellyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| | dibutyl sulfide | FL/FR |
| | diphenyl methane | FL/FR |
| | diphenyl oxide | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl-5-methyl thiophene | FL |
| | geranium absolute | FL/FR |
| | geranium stem oil india | FL/FR |
| | geranium thiazole | FL/FR |
| | neryl propionate | FL/FR |
| (Z)- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
| | terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | geranium concrete | FL/FR |
| huckleberry |
| meta- | cresyl phenyl ether | |
| spicy |
| | geranium flavor | FL |
| waxy |
| | rhodinyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | extract of the bourbon geranium, pelargonium graveolens (l.), geraniaceae | | | geranium extract | | | geranium extract 10:1 | | | pelargonium intermedium extract | | actipone | rose geranium (Symrise) | | flowerconcentrole | rose geranium (Symrise) | | flowerpone | rose geranium (Symrise) | | allplant essence® org. | rose geranium P (Symrise) |
Articles:
| PubMed: | Intercropping of aromatic crop Pelargonium graveolens with Solanum tuberosum for better productivity and soil health. |
| PubMed: | Impact of plant growth promoting Pseudomonas monteilii PsF84 and Pseudomonas plecoglossicida PsF610 on metal uptake and production of secondary metabolite (monoterpenes) by rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium graveolenscv. bourbon) grown on tannery sludge amended soil. |
| PubMed: | Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using plant extracts as reducing agents. |
| PubMed: | Fertilization and colors of plastic mulch affect biomass and essential oil of sweet-scented geranium. |
| PubMed: | The efficacy of essential oils as natural preservatives in vegetable oil. |
| PubMed: | A preliminary investigation of anticholinesterase activity of some Iranian medicinal plants commonly used in traditional medicine. |
| PubMed: | Changes in growth, essential oil yield and composition of geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L.) as affected by growing media. |
| PubMed: | Evidence for the Presence of 1,3-Dimethylamylamine (1,3-DMAA) in Geranium Plant Materials. |
| PubMed: | Effect of plant secondary compounds on in vitro methane, ammonia production and ruminal protozoa population. |
| PubMed: | Activated charcoal-mediated RNA extraction method for Azadirachta indica and plants highly rich in polyphenolics, polysaccharides and other complex secondary compounds. |
| PubMed: | Bioactivity-guided investigation of geranium essential oils as natural tick repellents. |
| PubMed: | Antioxidant properties of Pelargonium graveolens L'Her essential oil on the reproductive damage induced by deltamethrin in mice as compared to alpha-tocopherol. |
| PubMed: | Updates on chemical and biological research on botanical ingredients in dietary supplements. |
| PubMed: | Analysis and Confirmation of 1,3-DMAA and 1,4-DMAA in Geranium Plants Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry at ng/g Concentrations. |
| PubMed: | Phytochemical composition and antimicrobial activities of the essential oils and organic extracts from Pelargonium graveolens growing in Tunisia. |
| PubMed: | Antibacterial activity and composition of essential oils from Pelargonium graveolens L'Her and Vitex agnus-castus L. |
| PubMed: | Chemical composition and biological activities of polar extracts and essential oil of rose-scented geranium, Pelargonium graveolens. |
| PubMed: | Could 1,3 dimethylamylamine (DMAA) in food supplements have a natural origin? |
| PubMed: | Antimicrobial activity of geranium oil against clinical strains of Staphylococcus aureus. |
| PubMed: | Identification and quantification of dimethylamylamine in geranium by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Pelargonium graveolens L'Her. and Artemisia arborescens L. essential oils: chemical composition, antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia solani and insecticidal activity against Rhysopertha dominica. |
| PubMed: | Hypoglycemic and antioxidant effects of leaf essential oil of Pelargonium graveolens L'Hér. in alloxan induced diabetic rats. |
| PubMed: | Pelargonium oil and methyl hexaneamine (MHA): analytical approaches supporting the absence of MHA in authenticated Pelargonium graveolens plant material and oil. |
| PubMed: | Clinical evaluation of the essential oil of Pelargonium graveolens for the treatment of denture stomatitis. |
| PubMed: | Effects of a Chinese medical herbs complex on cellular immunity and toxicity-related conditions of breast cancer patients. |
| PubMed: | Potentiation of antimicrobial activity of ciprofloxacin by Pelargonium graveolens essential oil against selected uropathogens. |
| PubMed: | Patent literature on mosquito repellent inventions which contain plant essential oils--a review. |
| PubMed: | In vitro synergistic antibacterial action of certain combinations of gentamicin and essential oils. |
| PubMed: | Fumigant antitermitic activity of plant essential oils and components from Ajowan ( Trachyspermum ammi ), Allspice ( Pimenta dioica ), caraway ( Carum carvi ), dill ( Anethum graveolens ), Geranium ( Pelargonium graveolens ), and Litsea ( Litsea cubeba ) oils against Japanese termite ( Reticulitermes speratus Kolbe). |
| PubMed: | Food protective effect of geraniol and its congeners against stored food mites. |
| PubMed: | In vitro synergic efficacy of the combination of Nystatin with the essential oils of Origanum vulgare and Pelargonium graveolens against some Candida species. |
| PubMed: | Green Synthesis of Small Silver Nanoparticles Using Geraniol and Its Cytotoxicity against Fibrosarcoma-Wehi 164. |
| PubMed: | Laboratory evaluation of aromatic essential oils from thirteen plant species as candidate repellents against Leptotrombidium chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae), the vector of scrub typhus. |
| PubMed: | Mite-control activities of active constituents isolated from Pelargonium graveolens against house dust mites. |
| PubMed: | 'Buchu' -Agathosma betulina and Agathosma crenulata (Rutaceae): a review. |
| PubMed: | The inhibition of Candida species by selected essential oils and their synergism with amphotericin B. |
| PubMed: | Antibacterial effect of some essential oils administered alone or in combination with Norfloxacin. |
| PubMed: | Repellency of oils of lemon eucalyptus, geranium, and lavender and the mosquito repellent MyggA natural to Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the laboratory and field. |
| PubMed: | [Study on antioxidant activity of essential oils and its monomer from Pelargonium graveolens]. |
| PubMed: | Antifungal effects of herbal essential oils alone and in combination with ketoconazole against Trichophyton spp. |
| PubMed: | Immobilization of biogenic gold nanoparticles in thermally evaporated fatty acid and amine thin films. |
| PubMed: | Geranium leaf assisted biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles. |
| PubMed: | Anti-Aspergillus activities of plant essential oils and their combination effects with ketoconazole or amphotericin B. |
| PubMed: | Influence of an organic mulching on fertilizer nitrogen use efficiency and herb and essential oil yields in geranium (Pelargonium graveolens). |
| PubMed: | Purification and characterization of a cationic isoperoxidase from scented-geranium. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) chloroplast EF-Tu cDNA. |
| PubMed: | An appropriate method for extracting the insect repellent citronellol from an indigenous plant (Pelargonium graveolens L'Her) for potential use by resource-limited animal owners. |
| PubMed: | An efficient in vitro procedure for micropropagation and generation of somaclones of rose scented Pelargonium. |
| PubMed: | Antimicrobial agents from plants: antibacterial activity of plant volatile oils. |
| PubMed: | Conversion of citronellyl diphosphate and citronellyl beta-D-glucoside into rose oxide by Pelargonium graveolens. |
| PubMed: | [Studies on the antitumor constituents of Pelargonium graveolens]. |
| PubMed: | Biosynthesis of geraniol and nerol and beta-D-glucosides in Pelargonium graveolens and Rosa dilecta. |
|