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Category: cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | white clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 35.00 to 38.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 213.00 to 215.00 °C. @ 15.00 mm Hg
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| Acid Value: | 5.00 max. KOH/g
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.000030 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | > 230.00 °F. TCC ( > 110.00 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 8.937 (est) |
| Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 0.0003691 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: waxy |
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| Odor Strength: | low |
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| | waxy |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | mild waxy |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | None - None found. |
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 781, 1979.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 781, 1979.
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| Recommendation for ethyl stearate usage levels up to: | | | 8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 10 |
| Click here to view publication 10 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | - |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 2.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | 4.00000 |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | 16.00000 |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 8.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 8.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | ethyl N-octadecanoate | | | ethyl octadecanoate | | | ethyl stearate natural | | | octadecanoic acid ethyl ester | | | octadecanoic acid, ethyl ester | | | stearic acid ethyl ester | | | stearic acid, ethyl ester |
Articles:
| PubMed: | Displaying Candida antarctica lipase B on the cell surface of Aspergillus niger as a potential food-grade whole-cell catalyst. |
| PubMed: | Fatty acid ethyl esters in hair: correlation with self-reported ethanol intake in 160 subjects and influence of estroprogestin therapy. |
| PubMed: | A SPME-GC/MS Procedure for the Determination of Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters in Hair for Confirmation of Abstinence Test Results. |
| PubMed: | Phytochemistry and medicinal properties of Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl. extracts. |
| PubMed: | A new method for quantifying prenatal exposure to ethanol by microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) of meconium followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). |
| PubMed: | Enzymatic synthesis of fatty acid ethyl esters by utilizing camellia oil soapstocks and diethyl carbonate. |
| PubMed: | Dilatational yielding of solid Langmuir monolayers. |
| PubMed: | Detection of fatty acid ethyl esters in skin surface lipids as biomarkers of ethanol consumption in alcoholics, social drinkers, light drinkers, and teetotalers using a methodology based on microwave-assisted extraction followed by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Determination of fatty acid ethyl esters in hair by GC-MS and application in a population of cocaine users. |
| PubMed: | An improved method for rapidly quantifying fatty acid ethyl esters in meconium suitable for prenatal alcohol screening. |
| PubMed: | Quantitation of fatty acid ethyl esters in human meconium by an improved liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | [Study on the chemical constituents from pine needles of Cedrus deodara]. |
| PubMed: | Determination of eight fatty acid ethyl esters in meconium samples by headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Domain growth, pattern formation, and morphology transitions in Langmuir monolayers. A new growth instability. |
| PubMed: | Quantification of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) and ethyl glucuronide (EtG) in meconium from newborns for detection of alcohol abuse in a maternal health evaluation study. |
| PubMed: | Fatty acid ethyl ester concentrations in hair and self-reported alcohol consumption in 644 cases from different origin. |
| PubMed: | Ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate in meconium and hair-potential biomarkers of intrauterine exposure to ethanol. |
| PubMed: | Kinetic study of the prooxidant effect of alpha-tocopherol. Hydrogen abstraction from lipids by alpha-tocopheroxyl radical. |
| PubMed: | The effect of hair pigment on the incorporation of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE). |
| PubMed: | Multivariate analysis for the classification and differentiation of Madeira wines according to main grape varieties. |
| PubMed: | Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for fatty acid ethyl esters in meconium: assessment of prenatal exposure to alcohol in two European cohorts. |
| PubMed: | Determination of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) and ethyl glucuronide (EtG) in hair: a promising way for retrospective detection of alcohol abuse during pregnancy? |
| PubMed: | Prevalence of fetal ethanol exposure in a regional population-based sample by meconium analysis of fatty acid ethyl esters. |
| PubMed: | Ethanol contamination leads to Fatty acid ethyl esters in hair samples. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis and characterization of canola oil-stearic acid-based trans-free structured lipids for possible margarine application. |
| PubMed: | Controlling for serum albumin level improves the correlation between serum fatty acid ethyl esters and blood ethanol level. |
| PubMed: | Fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE); comparative accumulation in human and guinea pig hair as a biomarker for prenatal alcohol exposure. |
| PubMed: | Chemical constituents from Mahkota dewa. |
| PubMed: | Pattern formation and morphology evolution in Langmuir monolayers. |
| PubMed: | Rapid, accurate, and sensitive fatty acid ethyl ester determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Fatty acid ethyl esters, nonoxidative ethanol metabolites, synthesis, uptake, and hydrolysis by human platelets. |
| PubMed: | Induction of apoptosis by fatty acid ethyl esters in HepG2 cells. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of ethyl glucuronide and fatty acid ethyl ester concentrations in hair of alcoholics, social drinkers and teetotallers. |
| PubMed: | Squalene in hair--a natural reference substance for the improved interpretation of fatty acid ethyl ester concentrations with respect to alcohol misuse. |
| PubMed: | Wipe-test and patch-test for alcohol misuse based on the concentration ratio of fatty acid ethyl esters and squalene CFAEE/CSQ in skin surface lipids. |
| PubMed: | Concentration of fatty acid ethyl esters in hair of alcoholics: comparison to other biological state markers and self reported-ethanol intake. |
| PubMed: | Stearic acid stimulates FA ethyl ester synthesis in HepG2 cells exposed to ethanol. |
| PubMed: | Population baseline of meconium fatty acid ethyl esters among infants of nondrinking women in Jerusalem and Toronto. |
| PubMed: | Fatty Acid ethyl esters in scalp, pubic, axillary, beard and body hair as markers for alcohol misuse. |
| PubMed: | Effect of hair care and hair cosmetics on the concentrations of fatty acid ethyl esters in hair as markers of chronically elevated alcohol consumption. |
| PubMed: | Neonatal hair analysis as a biomarker for in utero alcohol exposure. |
| PubMed: | Fatty acid ethyl esters in hair as markers of alcohol consumption. Segmental hair analysis of alcoholics, social drinkers, and teetotalers. |
| PubMed: | Analysis of fatty acid ethyl esters in hair as possible markers of chronically elevated alcohol consumption by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). |
| PubMed: | Determination of log P for pressurized carbon dioxide and its characterization as a medium for enzyme reaction. |
| PubMed: | Differences in the fatty acid composition of fatty acid ethyl esters in organs and their secretions. |
| PubMed: | New phenylethanoids from Buddleja cordata subsp. cordata. |
| PubMed: | Are there possibilities for the detection of chronically elevated alcohol consumption by hair analysis? A report about the state of investigation. |
| PubMed: | Ethanol-induced fatty acid ethyl ester formation in vivo and in vitro in rat lung. |
| PubMed: | Olfactory behavior of red flour beetleTribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) towards natural fatty acid esters. |
| PubMed: | The dual role of macrophages in the sporozoite-induced malaria infection. A hypothesis. |
| PubMed: | Influence of reticuloendothelial blockade on the induction of tolerance and immunity by polysaccharides. |
| PubMed: | The immunosuppressive effect of RES "blockade" with ethyl stearate emulsion on cellular formation of antibody to sheep erythrocytes. |
| PubMed: | Studies on the regulation of serum-cholesterol levels in man; the effects of corn oil, ethyl stearate, hydrogenated soybean oil, and nicotinic acid when added to a very low-fat basal diet. |
| PubMed: | [Not Available]. |
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