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Category: flavoring agents
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| Google Scholar: with word "flavor" | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "odor" | Search |
| Perfumer and Flavorist: | Search |
| Google Patents: | Search |
| US Patents: | Search |
| EU Patents: | Search |
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| PubMed: | Search |
| NCBI: | Search |
| JECFA Food Flavoring: | 573 3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-trithiolane |
| DG SANTE Food Flavourings: | 15.025 3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-trithiolane |
| FEMA Number: | 3541 3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-trithiolane |
| FDA: | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
| FDA Mainterm (SATF): | 23654-92-4 ; 3,5-DIMETHYL-1,2,4-TRITHIOLANE |
Physical Properties:
| Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 1.24100 to 1.26100 @ 25.00 °C.
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| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 10.326 to 10.493
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| Refractive Index: | 1.59300 to 1.60300 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Boiling Point: | 43.00 to 45.00 °C. @ 0.70 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 227.00 to 228.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.111000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 207.00 °F. TCC ( 97.22 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 3.760 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | fats | | | water, 996.3 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor Type: sulfurous |
| |
| Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 0.01 % solution or less |
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| | meaty beefy sulfurous |
Odor Description: at 0.01 % in propylene glycol. | meaty beefy sulfurous |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 115 mg/kg (BIBRA, 1976)
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for 3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-trithiolane usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.024 (μg/capita/day) |
| Adequate NOAEL exists: | Yes |
| NOEL (No Observed Effect Level): | 1.9 (mg/kg bw per day) |
| Structure Class: | II |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 11 |
| Click here to view publication 11 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | - |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | - |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | 0.30000 |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | 0.30000 |
| milk products: | - | 0.30000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | 0.30000 |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 8 (FGE.08)[1]: Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical group 20 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 1 (FGE.08Rev1): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 08 Rev2 (FGE.08 Rev2): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 3 (FGE.08Rev3): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 08, Revision 4 (FGE.08Rev4): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of aliphatic and aromatic mono- and di-thiols and mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups (chemical group 20) when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 23654-92-4 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 32033 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| | 3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-trithiolane |
| Chemidplus: | 0023654924 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
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| For Odor |
| chocolate |
| chocolate |
| 2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| coffee |
| | coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| floral |
| 6,8- | dimethyl-2-nonanol | FR |
| | meaty dithiane | FL/FR |
| 4- | methyl nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
| | sulfurol | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl oxazole | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | fish thiol | FL/FR |
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| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| | benzyl methyl sulfide | FL |
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| 2,4- | dimethyl-3-oxazoline | FL |
| 1-(2- | thienyl) butanone | FL |
| burnt |
| 2,4,5- | trimethyl oxazole | FL/FR |
| chemical |
| 2,5- | dimethyl furan | FL |
| coffee |
| | coffee difuran | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | dimethyl thiazole | FL |
| corn chip |
| 2- | acetyl-2-thiazoline | FL |
| eggy |
| iso | propyl mercaptan | FL |
| fatty |
| 4- | methyl nonanoic acid | FL/FR |
| 2,4- | octadien-1-ol | FL |
| meaty |
| | meaty dithiane | FL/FR |
| 3- | mercapto-2-butanone | FL |
| 2- | methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan | FL |
| 2- | methyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiol | FL |
| 2- | pyridinyl methane thiol | FL |
| | sulfurol | FL/FR |
| | sulfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
| musty |
| 2,5- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty |
| 2,6- | dimethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
| | fish thiol | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide | FL |
| 3- | methyl-2-butane thiol | FL |
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Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 3,5- | dimethyl-1,2,4-trithiacyclopentane | | 2,5- | dimethyl-1,3,4-trithiolane | | 1,2,4- | trithiolane, 3,5-dimethyl- |
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