Articles:
extract of the roots of the licorice, glycyrrhiza glabra l., leguminosae
Notes:
Licorice or, more correctly, Licorice Extract is produced from the rhizomes and roots of Glycyrrhiza Glabra, a leguminous plant. There are two main varieties of this plant: the Typica which is known commercially as Spanish licorice and the Glandulifera which is generally called Russian licorice. The former comes from Spain and Italy, the latter from Turkey, U.S.S.R. and the countries around Asia Minor towards India.
By extraction of the comminuted rhizomes and roots with boiling water, followed by evaporation of the aqueous extract, the well known solid Licorice Extract is prepared.
Licorice Extract is black and brittle and has a sweet, mild odor somewhat different from that of the botanical starting material. Licorice extract has a very sweet taste and a rich, root like, slightly spicy caramellic body of flavor. It leaves a faintly scratching feeling in the back of the mouth and it is used in medicine for its mildly expectorant effect.
Used for blemished skin preparations by containing glycyrrhizin, a saponin that has anti-inflammatory properties.
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| Name: | glycyrrhiza glabra root extract | |
| CAS Number: | 84775-66-6 | |
| ECHA EC Number: | 283-895-2 | |
| FDA UNII: | 2788Z9758H | |
Category: cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
| Google Scholar: | Search |
| Google Books: | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "volatile" | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "flavor" | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "odor" | Search |
| Perfumer and Flavorist: | Search |
| Google Patents: | Search |
| US Patents: | Search |
| EU Patents: | Search |
| PubMed: | Search |
| NCBI: | Search |
| FDA/DG SANTE Petitions, Reviews, Notices: | |
| 184.1408 | Glycyrrhiza View - review |
| 184.1408 | Licorice, Glycyrrhiza, and Ammoniated Glycyrrhizin View - review |
| FEMA Number: | 2628 licorice root extract |
| FDA: | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
| FDA Mainterm (SATF): | 68916-91-6 ; LICORICE EXTRACT (GLYCYRRHIZA SPP.) |
| FDA Regulation: | |
| FDA PART 184 -- DIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE Subpart B--Listing of Specific Substances Affirmed as GRAS Sec. 184.1408 Licorice and licorice derivatives. | |
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | black liquid to solid (est) |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.99130 to 1.06130 @ 25.00 °C. |
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.249 to 8.831 |
| Refractive Index: | 1.34000 to 1.39000 @ 20.00 °C. |
| Shelf Life: | 6.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Type: licorice | |
| Odor Strength: | medium |
| sweet licorice | |
| Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | sweet licorice root |
| Flavor Type: licorice | |
| licorice | |
| Taste Description: | licorice |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). | |
Cosmetic Information:
| CosIng: | cosmetic data |
| Cosmetic Uses: |
bleaching agents perfuming agents skin conditioning skin conditioning - emollient smoothing agents soothing agents |
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View | |
| Hazards identification | |
| Classification of the substance or mixture | |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
| None found. | |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
| Pictogram | |
| Hazard statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Precautionary statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
|
oral-rat LD50 14200 mg/kg intraperitoneal-rat LD50 1420 mg/kg oral-mouse LD50 > 7500 mg/kg intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 1500 mg/kg | |
| Dermal Toxicity: | |
|
subcutaneous-rat LD50 4200 mg/kg subcutaneous-mouse LD50 4000 mg/kg | |
| Inhalation Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents | ||
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice | |||
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
| publication number: 3 | |||
| Click here to view publication 3 | |||
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
| baked goods: | - | 84.00000 | |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 33.00000 | |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
| cheese: | - | - | |
| chewing gum: | - | 29000.00000 | |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
| egg products: | - | - | |
| fats / oils: | - | - | |
| fish products: | - | - | |
| frozen dairy: | - | 39.00000 | |
| fruit ices: | - | 39.00000 | |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | 4.00000 | |
| granulated sugar: | - | - | |
| gravies: | - | - | |
| hard candy: | - | 130.00000 | |
| imitation dairy: | - | - | |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
| jams / jellies: | - | - | |
| meat products: | - | - | |
| milk products: | - | - | |
| nut products: | - | - | |
| other grains: | - | - | |
| poultry: | - | - | |
| processed fruits: | - | - | |
| processed vegetables: | - | - | |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
| snack foods: | - | - | |
| soft candy: | - | - | |
| soups: | - | - | |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
| sweet sauces: | - | - | |
Safety References:
| ClinicalTrials.gov: | search |
| Daily Med: | search |
| Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: | Search |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| glycyrrhiza glabra root extract | |
| Chemidplus: | 0084775666 |
References:
| glycyrrhiza glabra root extract | |
| Pubchem (sid): | 135314337 |
Other Information:
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| Export Tariff Code: | 1302.12.0000 |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
| emollients | ||
| licorice | FL | |
| skin conditioning | ||
| smoothing agents | ||
| soothing agents |
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
| licorice Search Trop Picture |
Synonyms:
| aqua licorice extract P-T | |
| extract of the roots of the licorice, glycyrrhiza glabra l., leguminosae | |
| glycyrrhiza glabra (mulethi) extract | |
| licorice root extract | |
| actiphyte of | licorice root extract |
| licorice root extract natural | |
| licorice root extract, 20% glycyrrhizic acid | |
| liquorice kiinote (Omega) | |
| liquorice root kiinote organic (Omega) | |
| polyol soluble licorice extract HG | |
| polyol soluble licorice extract P-T(40) | |
| vedaplex 146 |