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Category: licorice and licorice derivatives
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | pale yellow to amber brown solid (est) |
| Assay: | 75.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 209.00 to 215.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 971.00 to 972.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Flash Point: | 550.00 °F. TCC ( 287.78 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 4.637 (est) |
| Shelf Life: | 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| Storage: | refrigerate in tightly sealed containers. |
| Soluble in: |
| | water, 5.355 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Similar Items: note |
| glycyrrhizin |
| glycyrrhizic acid |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Strength: | none |
| |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | bland |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | None - None found. |
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
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| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 10000 mg/kg Yaoxue Tongbao. Bulletin of Pharmacology. Vol. 22, Pg. 449, 1987.
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 > 300 mg/kg Yaoxue Tongbao. Bulletin of Pharmacology. Vol. 22, Pg. 449, 1987.
oral-mouse LD50 9818 mg/kg Yaoxue Tongbao. Bulletin of Pharmacology. Vol. 22, Pg. 449, 1987.
intravenous-mouse LD50 540 mg/kg Yaoxue Tongbao. Bulletin of Pharmacology. Vol. 22, Pg. 449, 1987.
intraperitoneal-mouse LDLo 1000 mg/kg Yaoxue Tongbao. Bulletin of Pharmacology. Vol. 22, Pg. 449, 1987.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | licorice and licorice derivatives |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 130.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 90 (μg/capita/day) |
| Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 210000 (μg/person/day) |
| Structure Class: | III |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 5.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 51.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | - |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | 5.00000 | 62.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
| |
| Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
| Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| | average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
| Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | - | 40.00000 |
| Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | - | - |
| Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | - | 91.00000 |
| Processed fruit (04.1): | - | - |
| Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
| Confectionery (05.0): | - | 1512.00000 |
| Chewing gum (05.0): | - | - |
| Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | - | 45.00000 |
| Bakery wares (07.0): | - | 61.00000 |
| Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | - | - |
| Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | - | 300.00000 |
| Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
| Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | 100.00000 |
| Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | - | 50.00000 |
| Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | - | 60.00000 |
| Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | - | 200.00000 |
| Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | - | 200.00000 |
| Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | - | 150.00000 |
| Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | - | 79.00000 |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 29 (FGE29)[1] - Substance from the priority list: Vinylbenzene from chemical group 31 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 36, (FGE.36) - Two triterpene glycosides from the priority list - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of glycyrrhizic acid ammoniated (chemical group 30, miscellaneous substances) when used as a flavouring for all animal species View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 49, Revision 1 (FGE.49Rev1): xanthine alkaloids from the priority list View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 53956-04-0 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 62074 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WGK Germany: | 2 |
| | (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11S,12aR,14aR,14bS)-11-carboxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14 |
| Chemidplus: | 0053956040 |
| RTECS: | LZ6500000 for cas# 53956-04-0 |
References:
| | (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11S,12aR,14aR,14bS)-11-carboxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14 |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 53956-04-0 |
| Pubchem (cid): | 62074 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 135021079 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
| | biological additives | |
| | skin conditioning | |
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | AMGZ | | | ammoniated glycyrrhizin | | | ammoniated glycyrrhizin FCC | | | ammoniated glycyrrhizin FCC, natural | | mono | ammonium glycyrrhizate | | | ammonium glycyrrhizinate | | mono | ammonium glycyrrhizinate | | mono | ammonium glycyrrhizinate hydrate | | | glycamil | | | glycyrram | | | glycyrrhizic acid ammoniated | | | glycyrrhizic acid ammonium salt | | | glycyrrhizic acid monoammonium salt | | | glycyrrhizic acid, ammonium salt | | | glycyrrhizic acid, monoammonium salt | | | glycyrrhizin ammoniated | | | glycyrrhizin, ammoniated | | | glycyrrhizinate monoammonium | | | glycyrrhizinic acid ammonium salt | | | glycyrrhizinic acid, ammonium salt (1:1) | | | olean-12-en-30-oic acid, 3-[(2-O-β-D-glucopyranuronosyl-a-D-glucopyranuronosyl)oxy]-11-oxo-, ammonium salt, (3β)- |
Articles:
| Google Patents: | Sucrose-ammoniated glycyrrhizin sweetening agent |
| US Patents: | 8,007,849 - Unsaturated cyclic and acyclic carbamates exhibiting taste and flavor enhancement effect in flavor compositions |
| PubMed: | [About flavouring substances and flavouring preparations regulation in the field of manufacturing of flavourings and foodstuffs]. |
| PubMed: | Final report on the safety assessment of Glycyrrhetinic Acid, Potassium Glycyrrhetinate, Disodium Succinoyl Glycyrrhetinate, Glyceryl Glycyrrhetinate, Glycyrrhetinyl Stearate, Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate, Glycyrrhizic Acid, Ammonium Glycyrrhizate, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Disodium Glycyrrhizate, Trisodium Glycyrrhizate, Methyl Glycyrrhizate, and Potassium Glycyrrhizinate. |
| PubMed: | Tests for mutagenic effects of ammoniated glycyrrhizin, butylated hydroxytoluene, and gum Arabic in rodent germ cells. |
| PubMed: | Time required to achieve homogeneity in swine feed mixtures. |
| PubMed: | Production of experimental hypertension and cardiovascularrenal lesions with licorice and ammoniated glycyrrhizin. |
| PubMed: | Desoxycorticosterone-mimetic action of ammoniated glycyrrhizin in rats. |
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