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Category: flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless to yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 1.17500 to 1.18500 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 9.789 to 9.872
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| Refractive Index: | 1.51800 to 1.52800 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Boiling Point: | 195.00 to 197.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 39.00 to 40.00 °C. @ 1.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.380000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 189.00 °F. TCC ( 87.22 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 1.039 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 3.525e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor Type: garlic |
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| Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 0.01 % solution or less |
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| | burnt garlic |
Odor Description: at 0.01 % in propylene glycol. | burnt garlic |
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| Flavor Type: burnt |
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| | burnt chemical |
Taste Description:
| burnt chemical |
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xn - Harmful. |
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/39 - Wear suitable clothing and eye/face protection.
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 199 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Vol. 14, Pg. 846, 1971.
oral-mouse LD50 1860 mg/kg Drug and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 3, Pg. 249, 1980.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for gamma-thiobutyrolactone usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 24 |
| Click here to view publication 24 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | 0.00200 | 0.02000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.00030 | 0.00300 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | 0.02000 | 0.20000 |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | 0.02000 | 0.20000 |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 0.00060 | 0.00600 |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | 0.00200 | 0.02000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 4- | butyrothiolactone | | | dihydro-2-(3H)-thiophenone | | | dihydro-2(3H)-thiophenone | | | dihydro-thiophen-2-one | | | dihydrothiophen-2(3H)-one | | | tetrahydro-2-thiophenone | | 2-oxo | tetrahydrothiophene | | | thiacyclopentan-2-one | | 4- | thiobutyrolactone | | g- | thiobutyrolactone | | | thiolan-2-one | | 2-oxo | thiolane | | 2(3H)- | thiophenone, dihydro- | | 2- | thiophenone, tetrahydro- | | 2(3H)- | thiophenone,dihydro- |
Articles:
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