Articles: PubMed: Apoptosis of human gastric carcinoma cells induced by Euphorbia esula latex. PubMed: Phytohormone balance and stress-related cellular responses are involved in the transition from bud to shoot growth in leafy spurge. PubMed: Glyphosate's impact on vegetative growth in leafy spurge identifies molecular processes and hormone cross-talk associated with increased branching. PubMed: Coordinated Expression of FLOWERING LOCUS T and DORMANCY ASSOCIATED MADS-BOX-Like Genes in Leafy Spurge. PubMed: The resemblance and disparity of gene expression in dormant and non-dormant seeds and crown buds of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula). PubMed: Increase in ACC oxidase levels and activities during paradormancy release of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) buds. PubMed: Severe plant invasions can increase mycorrhizal fungal abundance and diversity. PubMed: Induction of endodormancy in crown buds of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) implicates a role for ethylene and cross-talk between photoperiod and temperature. PubMed: [Effects of grazing disturbance on leaf traits and their interrelationships of plants in desert steppe]. PubMed: Indirect competition for pollinators is weak compared to direct resource competition: pollination and performance in the face of an invader. PubMed: Selection and validation of endogenous reference genes for qRT-PCR analysis in leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula). PubMed: Testing the directed dispersal hypothesis: are native ant mounds (Formica sp.) favorable microhabitats for an invasive plant? PubMed: De novo assembly of Euphorbia fischeriana root transcriptome identifies prostratin pathway related genes. PubMed: Effects of floral restrictiveness and stigma size on heterospecific pollen receipt in a prairie community. PubMed: Dehydration and vernalization treatments identify overlapping molecular networks impacting endodormancy maintenance in leafy spurge crown buds. PubMed: Jatrophane diterpenes from Euphorbia esula as antiproliferative agents and potent chemosensitizers to overcome multidrug resistance. PubMed: Effects of Euphorbia esula L. (leafy spurge) on cattle and sheep in vitro fermentation and gas production. PubMed: Autophosphorylation is crucial for CDK-activating kinase (Ee;CDKF;1) activity and complex formation in leafy spurge. PubMed: Inundative release of Aphthona spp. flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) as a biological "herbicide" on leafy spurge in riparian areas. PubMed: Low temperatures impact dormancy status, flowering competence, and transcript profiles in crown buds of leafy spurge. PubMed: Changes in the expression of carbohydrate metabolism genes during three phases of bud dormancy in leafy spurge. PubMed: Initial changes in the transcriptome of Euphorbia esula seeds induced to germinate with a combination of constant and diurnal alternating temperatures. PubMed: Gene-based microsatellites for cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz): prevalence, polymorphisms, and cross-taxa utility. PubMed: Transcriptome analysis identifies novel responses and potential regulatory genes involved in seasonal dormancy transitions of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.). PubMed: Ingenane diterpenoids from Euphorbia esula. PubMed: Phytotoxic Allelochemicals From Roots and Root Exudates of Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia esula L.). PubMed: Potential roles for autophosphorylation, kinase activity, and abundance of a CDK-activating kinase (Ee;CDKF;1) during growth in leafy spurge. PubMed: Subtractive cDNA libraries identify differentially expressed genes in dormant and growing buds of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula). PubMed: Interactions between Euphorbia esula toxins and bovine ruminal microbes. PubMed: Abiotic stress alters transcript profiles and activity of glutathione S-transferase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase in Euphorbia esula. PubMed: Identification and expression analysis of the cyclophilin gene in Kandelia candel under stress of salt. PubMed: Rodent and ruminant ingestive response to flavonoids in Euphorbia esula. PubMed: Evaluation of the growth response of six invasive species to past, present and future atmospheric carbon dioxide. PubMed: Cuticular hydrocarbons of the flea beetles, Aphthona lacertosa and Aphthona nigriscutis, biocontrol agents for leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula). PubMed: Toxic and aversive diterpenes of Euphorbia esula. PubMed: Evaluation of a forage allocation model for Theodore Roosevelt National Park. PubMed: Molecular analysis of signals controlling dormancy and growth in underground adventitious buds of leafy spurge. PubMed: New macrocyclic diterpenoids from Euphorbia esula. PubMed: Male-specific sesquiterpenes from Phyllotreta and Aphthona flea beetles. PubMed: Utilizing image processing techniques to compute herbivory. PubMed: Botanical briefs: leafy spurge--Euphorbia esula l. PubMed: Cloning and characterization of cold-regulated glycine-rich RNA-binding protein genes from leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) and comparison to heterologous genomic clones. PubMed: [Macrocyclic diterpene polyesters of the jatrophane type from Euphorbia esula]. PubMed: Potential aversive compounds in leafy spurge for ruminants and rats. PubMed: Feeding behavior of grazing ruminants experiencing stress. PubMed: Ruminal metabolism of leafy spurge in sheep and goats: A potential explanation for differential foraging on spurge by sheep, goats, and cattle. PubMed: Effect of temperature and sucrose concentration on hydroquinone toxicity in leafy spurge suspension culture cells. PubMed: Allelopathy of small everlasting (Antennaria microphylla) : Phytotoxicity to leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) in tissue culture. PubMed: The relationship of nitrogen source and in vivo nitrate reductase actiity to root formation in Euphorbia esula cell suspension cultures. PubMed: Organogenesis in cell cultures of leafy spurge (Euphorbiaceae) accessions from Europe and North America. PubMed: Euphorbia escula L. Root and Root Bud Indole-3-Acetic Acid Levels at Three Phenologic Stages. PubMed: No Latex Starch Utilization in Euphorbia esula L. PubMed: Effect of drying on yield and calorific values of extractables from leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula). PubMed: Skin irritant ingenol esters from Euphorbia esula. PubMed: Cocarcinogenic and irritant factors of Euphorbia esula L. latex. PubMed: Antileukemic principles isolated from euphorbiaceae plants. PubMed: An excellent source of vegetative buds for use in plant hormone studies on apical dominance. PubMed: [Synthesis of glucuronides in the flavonoid series. II. Isolation of kaempferol-3-beta-D-glucuronide from Euphorbia esula L]. PubMed: Euphorbia esula L. (Euphorbiaceae). I. Preliminary phytochemical and biological evaluation. PubMed: Use of monkeys to demonstrate allergic cross-reactions among the Euphorbicae: Ricinus communis, Poinsettia pulcherrima, Euphorbia esula.