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Category: natural substances and extractives
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Flash Point: | 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
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| Soluble in: |
| | water, 366.3 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | natural substances and extractives |
| Recommendation for callistephin chloride usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Recommendation for callistephin chloride flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
References:
| | (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol;chloride |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
| Pubchem (cid): | 3080714 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 135226512 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 1- | benzopyrylium, 3-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, chloride | | (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[5,7- | dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol;chloride | | | pelargonidin 3-glucoside | | | pelargonidin-3-glucopyranoside | | | pelargonidin-3-glucoside |
Articles:
| PubMed: | Bioavailability of anthocyanins. |
| PubMed: | Incorporation of strawberries preparation in yoghurt: Impact on phytochemicals and milk proteins. |
| PubMed: | Identification of bioaccessible and uptaken phenolic compounds from strawberry fruits in in vitro digestion/Caco-2 absorption model. |
| PubMed: | Phytochemicals preservation in strawberry as affected by pH modulation. |
| PubMed: | Enhancement of the bioactive compound content in strawberry fruits grown under iron and phosphorus deficiency. |
| PubMed: | Variation in the bioactive compound content at three ripening stages of strawberry fruit. |
| PubMed: | The protective effects of berry-derived anthocyanins against visible light-induced damage in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. |
| PubMed: | Phenolic compounds, organic acids and antioxidant activity of grape juices produced from new Brazilian varieties planted in the Northeast Region of Brazil. |
| PubMed: | Some Anthocyanins Could Be Efficiently Absorbed across the Gastrointestinal Mucosa: Extensive Presystemic Metabolism Reduces Apparent Bioavailability. |
| PubMed: | Pelargonidin attenuates PDGF-BB-induced aortic smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration by direct inhibition of focal adhesion kinase. |
| PubMed: | Effect of frozen storage on the anthocyanins and phenolic components of pomegranate juice. |
| PubMed: | Antioxidative and cardioprotective properties of anthocyanins from defatted dabai extracts. |
| PubMed: | Examination of molecular mechanism for the enhanced thermal stability of anthocyanins by metal cations and polysaccharides. |
| PubMed: | Protecting the heart against ischemia/reperfusion-induced necrosis and apoptosis: the effect of anthocyanins. |
| PubMed: | Stabilisation of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) anthocyanins by different pectins. |
| PubMed: | Dietary supplementation with purified mulberry (Morus australis Poir) anthocyanins suppresses body weight gain in high-fat diet fed C57BL/6 mice. |
| PubMed: | Cytotoxic and bioactive properties of different color tulip flowers and degradation kinetic of tulip flower anthocyanins. |
| PubMed: | Antioxidant capacity of anthocyanins from Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) and identification of the major anthocyanins. |
| PubMed: | Structural elucidation and biological fate of two glucuronyl metabolites of pelargonidin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside in rats. |
| PubMed: | Purple corn color inhibition of prostate carcinogenesis by targeting cell growth pathways. |
| PubMed: | Inhibitory effects of anthocyanins on secretion of Helicobacter pylori CagA and VacA toxins. |
| PubMed: | The effect of self-aggregation on the determination of the kinetic and thermodynamic constants of the network of chemical reactions in 3-glucoside anthocyanins. |
| PubMed: | Anthocyanins block ischemia-induced apoptosis in the perfused heart and support mitochondrial respiration potentially by reducing cytosolic cytochrome c. |
| PubMed: | Formation of vitisins and anthocyanin-flavanol adducts during red grape drying. |
| PubMed: | Composition of pomegranate juice. |
| PubMed: | Interaction of selected anthocyanins with erythrocytes and liposome membranes. |
| PubMed: | Potential anti-inflammatory, anti-adhesive, anti/estrogenic, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory activities of anthocyanins and their gut metabolites. |
| PubMed: | Variations in antioxidant properties of strawberries grown in Brazilian savannah and harvested in different seasons. |
| PubMed: | Dietary anthocyanins protect endothelial cells against peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial apoptosis pathway and Bax nuclear translocation: an in vitro approach. |
| PubMed: | Strawberry anthocyanin and its association with postprandial inflammation and insulin. |
| PubMed: | The effect of postharvest ripening on strawberry bioactive composition and antioxidant potential. |
| PubMed: | Anthocyanin-derived phenolic acids form glucuronides following simulated gastrointestinal digestion and microsomal glucuronidation. |
| PubMed: | Characterization and quantification of polyphenols in Amazon grape (Pourouma cecropiifolia Martius). |
| PubMed: | Comparison of transcriptional profiles of flavonoid genes and anthocyanin contents during fruit development of two botanical forms of Fragaria chiloensis ssp. chiloensis. |
| PubMed: | Polyphenols and phenolic acids from strawberry and apple decrease glucose uptake and transport by human intestinal Caco-2 cells. |
| PubMed: | Influence of cultivation system on bioactive molecules synthesis in strawberries: spin-off on antioxidant and antiproliferative activity. |
| PubMed: | Bioavailability of strawberry antioxidants in human subjects. |
| PubMed: | HPLC-MS analysis of proanthocyanidin oligomers and other phenolics in 15 strawberry cultivars. |
| PubMed: | Improved antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential in mice consuming sour cherry juice (Prunus Cerasus cv. Maraska). |
| PubMed: | Red-color related phenolic composition of Garnacha Tintorera (Vitis vinifera L.) grapes and red wines. |
| PubMed: | Determination of anthocyanins, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity in Andes Berry (Rubus glaucus Benth). |
| PubMed: | Constituents and antimicrobial properties of blue honeysuckle: a novel source for phenolic antioxidants. |
| PubMed: | Improving the screening process for the selection of potato breeding lines with enhanced polyphenolics content. |
| PubMed: | CZE separation of strawberry anthocyanins with acidic buffer and comparison with HPLC. |
| PubMed: | Urinary excretion of strawberry anthocyanins is dose dependent for physiological oral doses of fresh fruit. |
| PubMed: | Anthocyanin excretion by humans increases linearly with increasing strawberry dose. |
| PubMed: | Multivariate statistical analysis of the color-anthocyanin relationships in different soilless-grown strawberry genotypes. |
| PubMed: | Isolation and identification of strawberry phenolics with antioxidant and human cancer cell antiproliferative properties. |
| PubMed: | Bioavailability of pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside and its metabolites in humans following the ingestion of strawberries with and without cream. |
| PubMed: | Saskatoon and wild blueberries have higher anthocyanin contents than other Manitoba berries. |
| PubMed: | Effects of growing conditions on purple corncob (Zea mays L.) anthocyanins. |
| PubMed: | Strawberry pelargonidin glycosides are excreted in urine as intact glycosides and glucuronidated pelargonidin derivatives in rats. |
| PubMed: | Anthocyanins from red cabbage--stability to simulated gastrointestinal digestion. |
| PubMed: | Assessment of the differences in the phenolic composition of five strawberry cultivars (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) grown in two different soilless systems. |
| PubMed: | Anthocyanin composition in black, blue, pink, purple, and red cereal grains. |
| PubMed: | Ingested delphinidin-3-rutinoside is primarily excreted to urine as the intact form and to bile as the methylated form in rats. |
| PubMed: | Screening for anthocyanins using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry with precursor-ion analysis, product-ion analysis, common-neutral-loss analysis, and selected reaction monitoring. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of anthocyanin extracts from maize kernels. |
| PubMed: | Effects of anthocyanidin on the inhibition of proliferation and induction of apoptosis in human gastric adenocarcinoma cells. |
| PubMed: | Phenolic composition and antioxidant activities in flesh and achenes of strawberries (Fragaria ananassa). |
| PubMed: | Pelargonidin is absorbed and metabolized differently than cyanidin after marionberry consumption in pigs. |
| PubMed: | Dimeric anthocyanins from strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) consisting of pelargonidin 3-glucoside covalently linked to four flavan-3-ols. |
| PubMed: | Phenolic composition of strawberry genotypes at different maturation stages. |
| PubMed: | Characterization and quantification of anthocyanins and polyphenolics in bluehHoneysuckle (Lonicera caerulea L.). |
| PubMed: | Anthocyanin from strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) with the novel aglycone, 5-carboxypyranopelargonidin. |
| PubMed: | Anthocyanin profile of Korean cultivated kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). |
| PubMed: | Elevated carbon dioxide increases contents of antioxidant compounds in field-grown strawberries. |
| PubMed: | Strawberry anthocyanins are recovered in urine as glucuro- and sulfoconjugates in humans. |
| PubMed: | Interaction between flavonoids and the blood-brain barrier: in vitro studies. |
| PubMed: | Potential functional foods in the traditional Maori diet. |
| PubMed: | Anthocyanin color behavior and stability during storage: effect of intermolecular copigmentation. |
| PubMed: | Cultural system affects fruit quality and antioxidant capacity in strawberries. |
| PubMed: | Ellagitannins, flavonoids, and other phenolics in red raspberries and their contribution to antioxidant capacity and vasorelaxation properties. |
| PubMed: | Effect of plant growth temperature on antioxidant capacity in strawberry. |
| PubMed: | The effect of high hydrostatic pressure on the strawberry anthocyanins. |
| PubMed: | Molar absorptivity and color characteristics of acylated and non-acylated pelargonidin-based anthocyanins. |
| PubMed: | Acylated pelargonidin 3-sambubioside-5-glucosides in Matthiola incana. |
| PubMed: | Two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser enhancement NMR experiments on pelargonidin-3-glucopyranoside, an anthocyanin of low molecular mass. |
| PubMed: | Germinal derivatives of the En controlling-element system in maize: Characterization of colored, pale and colorless derivatives a2-m. |
| PubMed: | Biosynthesis of Pelargonidin-3-glucoside-C14. |
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