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Category: natural substances and extractives
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Flash Point: | 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
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| Soluble in: |
| | water, 9.769e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | natural substances and extractives |
| Recommendation for laevo-(+)-fructose usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Recommendation for laevo-(+)-fructose flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| keto-L- | fructose | | L-(+)- | fructose | | (3R,4S,5S)-1,3,4,5,6- | pentahydroxyhexan-2-one |
Articles:
| PubMed: | Extra fructose in the growth medium fuels lipogenesis of adipocytes. |
| PubMed: | Maternal fructose intake during pregnancy modulates hepatic and hypothalamic AMP-activated protein kinase signalling in a sex-specific manner in offspring. |
| PubMed: | Fructose stimulates Na/H exchange activity and sensitizes the proximal tubule to angiotensin II. |
| PubMed: | Biosynthesis of rare hexoses using microorganisms and related enzymes. |
| PubMed: | Stuck fermentation: development of a synthetic stuck wine and study of a restart procedure. |
| PubMed: | Use of response surface methodology to study the effect of media composition on aflatoxin production by Aspergillus flavus. |
| PubMed: | Exploration of CH···π mediated stacking interactions in saccharide: aromatic residue complexes through conformational sampling. |
| PubMed: | Enhanced antibiotic production by Streptomyces sindenensis using artificial neural networks coupled with genetic algorithm and Nelder-Mead downhill simplex. |
| PubMed: | Direct lactic acid fermentation of Jerusalem artichoke tuber extract using Lactobacillus paracasei without acidic or enzymatic inulin hydrolysis. |
| PubMed: | Boronic acid-protected gold clusters capable of asymmetric induction: spectral deconvolution analysis of their electronic absorption and magnetic circular dichroism. |
| PubMed: | Production of bioactive exopolysaccharides from bitter medicinal mushroom, Antrodia camphorata (M. Zang et C.H. Su) Sh.H. Wu et al. (Aphyllophoromycetideae) in submerged cultivation. |
| PubMed: | Enzymatic synthesis of D-sorbose and D-psicose with aldolase RhaD: effect of acceptor configuration on enzyme stereoselectivity. |
| PubMed: | Recognition of d-fructose based on tetra-boronic functionalized viologen in aqueous solution. |
| PubMed: | The effect of carbon source supplementation on the production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) by Cupriavidus necator. |
| PubMed: | Assessment of sperm survival and functional membrane integrity of the six-banded armadillo (Euphractus sexcinctus). |
| PubMed: | Synthesis of rare sugars with L-fuculose-1-phosphate aldolase (FucA) from Thermus thermophilus HB8. |
| PubMed: | Sugar-based enantiomeric and conformationally constrained pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]-benzodiazepines as potential GABAA ligands. |
| PubMed: | Effects of mono- and disaccharides on the antimicrobial activity of bovine lactoperoxidase system. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of a recombinant thermostable L: -rhamnose isomerase from Thermotoga maritima ATCC 43589 and its application in the production of L-lyxose and L-mannose. |
| PubMed: | Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of L-rhamnose isomerase with a novel high thermostability from Bacillus halodurans. |
| PubMed: | Optimizing dilute-acid pretreatment of rapeseed straw for extraction of hemicellulose. |
| PubMed: | Effect of modified MRS medium on production and purification of antimicrobial peptide ST4SA produced by Enterococcus mundtii. |
| PubMed: | Parasympathetic dysfunction is associated with insulin resistance in fructose-fed female rats. |
| PubMed: | Effects of fructose and/or fat in the diet on developing the type 2 diabetic-like syndrome in CD-1 mice. |
| PubMed: | Submerged citric acid fermentation on orange peel autohydrolysate. |
| PubMed: | Cloning, sequencing, overexpression and characterization of L-rhamnose isomerase from Bacillus pallidus Y25 for rare sugar production. |
| PubMed: | Substrate spectrum of L-rhamnulose kinase related to models derived from two ternary complex structures. |
| PubMed: | [Influence of intravenous infusion of D-fructose on post-operative blood glucose level in burn patients]. |
| PubMed: | Practical synthesis of an L-fructose-derived ketone catalyst for asymmetric epoxidation of olefins. |
| PubMed: | Efficient production of 2-deoxyribose 5-phosphate from glucose and acetaldehyde by coupling of the alcoholic fermentation system of Baker's yeast and deoxyriboaldolase-expressing Escherichia coli. |
| PubMed: | Structure and reaction mechanism of L-rhamnulose kinase from Escherichia coli. |
| PubMed: | Fructose metabolism in the adult mouse optic nerve, a central white matter tract. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis of the ABC tricyclic fragment of the pectenotoxins via stereocontrolled cyclization of a gamma-hydroxyepoxide appended to the AB spiroacetal unit. |
| PubMed: | A novel bioconversion of L-fructose to L-glucose by Klebsiella pneumoniae. |
| PubMed: | Production of L-sorbitol from L-fructose by Aureobasidium pullulans LP23 isolated from soy sauce mash. |
| PubMed: | [Media optimization for exopolysaccharide by Pholiota squarrosa (Pers. ex Fr.) Quel. AS 5.245 on submerged fermentation]. |
| PubMed: | Defining conditions that lead to the retention of water: the importance of the arterial sodium concentration. |
| PubMed: | Fructose-mediated non-enzymatic glycation: sweet coupling or bad modification. |
| PubMed: | Novel reactions of L-rhamnose isomerase from Pseudomonas stutzeri and its relation with D-xylose isomerase via substrate specificity. |
| PubMed: | One-pot synthesis of L-Fructose using coupled multienzyme systems based on rhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase. |
| PubMed: | Iodomethyl group as a hydroxymethyl synthetic equivalent: application to the syntheses of D-manno-hept-2-ulose and l-fructose derivatives. |
| PubMed: | Production of mannitol and lactic acid by fermentation with Lactobacillus intermedius NRRL B-3693. |
| PubMed: | Base catalysed isomerisation of aldoses of the arabino and lyxo series in the presence of aluminate. |
| PubMed: | Fructose intake increases hyperlipidemia and modifies apolipoprotein expression in apolipoprotein AI-CIII-AIV transgenic mice. |
| PubMed: | Bacterial cellulose production under oxygen-enriched air at different fructose concentrations in a 50-liter, internal-loop airlift reactor. |
| PubMed: | Photochemical deconjugation of chiral 3-methyl-2-butenoates derived from carbohydrate-based alcohols: the influence of the sugar backbone on the facial diastereoselectivity. |
| PubMed: | Bioenergetic targeting during organ preservation: (31)P magnetic resonance spectroscopy investigations into the use of fructose to sustain hepatic ATP turnover during cold hypoxia in porcine livers. |
| PubMed: | Aldol reactions on 1-deoxy-3,4:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-L-fructose as a route to higher-carbon carbohydrates. |
| PubMed: | [The role of the carbohydrate composition of the glycocalyx in some species of lactobacilli in the manifestation of their adhesive properties]. |
| PubMed: | Galactose consumption induces conditioned flavor avoidance in rats. |
| PubMed: | Isolation and characterization of Enterobacter cloacae capable of metabolizing asparagine. |
| PubMed: | Structure-activity studies on anticonvulsant sugar sulfamates related to topiramate. Enhanced potency with cyclic sulfate derivatives. |
| PubMed: | Effects of hypertonia on voltage-gated ion currents in freshly isolated hippocampal neurons, and on synaptic currents in neurons in hippocampal slices. |
| PubMed: | Inhibition of glycoprotein processing by L-fructose and L-xylulose. |
| PubMed: | Whole body metabolism is not restricted to D-sugars because energy metabolism of L-sugars fits a computational model in rats. |
| PubMed: | Vanadate treatment rapidly improves glucose transport and activates 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase in diabetic rat intestine. |
| PubMed: | Low dose fructose ingestion during gestation and lactation affects carbohydrate metabolism in rat dams and their offspring. |
| PubMed: | [The energetic utilization of L-fructose in rats]. |
| PubMed: | Decreased Coomassie brilliant blue colour yield with glycated proteins. |
| PubMed: | Essential fructosuria: increased levels of fructose 3-phosphate in erythrocytes. |
| PubMed: | Homogeneous distribution of phosphofructokinase in the rat liver acinus: a quantitative histochemical study. |
| PubMed: | A comparative study of the glycosylated plasma proteins in diabetic Nigerians. |
| PubMed: | Glucose absorption from maltotriose and glucose oligomers in the human jejunum. |
| PubMed: | Effects of glucose and fructose added to the intraocular irrigating solutions on the rabbit ERG in vitro. |
| PubMed: | Continuous production of ethanol from fructose by immobilized growing cells of Zymomonas mobilis. |
| PubMed: | Comparative effects of glucose and fructose on growth and morphological aspects of cultured skin fibroblasts. |
| PubMed: | Crabtree effect induced by fructose in hepatocytes isolated from regenerating liver. |
| PubMed: | L-fructose. |
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