picrotoxinin
(1aR-(1aalpha,2abeta,3beta,6beta,6abeta,8aS*,8bbeta,9R*))-hexahydro-2a-hydroxy-8b-methyl-9-(1-methylethenyl)-3,6-methano-8H-1,5,7-trioxa cyclopenta(ij)cycloprop(a)azulene-4,8(3H)-dione
 
Notes:
toxic component of picrotoxin; noncompetitive antagonist of ionotropic gaba receptors.
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CAS Number: 17617-45-7Picture of molecule3D/inchi
FDA UNII: 9K011NUF0R
MDL: MFCD00078765
XlogP3-AA: 0.50 (est)
Molecular Weight: 292.28772000
Formula: C15 H16 O6
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: natural substances and extractives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
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PubMed: Search
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 551.60 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 417.00 °F. TCC ( 214.00 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -0.130 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
ExtraSynthese
For experimental / research use only.
Picrotoxinin
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Picrotoxinin
Sigma-Aldrich: Sigma
For experimental / research use only.
Picrotoxinin
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Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50  8980 ug/kg
Current Toxicology. Vol. 1, Pg. 199, 1993.

Dermal Toxicity:
subcutaneous-dog LDLo 1100 ug/kg
"Ueber die Wirkung Verschiedener Gifte Auf Vogel, Dissertation," Forchheimer, L., Pharmakologischen Institut der Universitat Wurzburg, Fed. Rep. Ger., 1931Vol. -, Pg. -, 1931.

subcutaneous-frog LDLo 1100 ug/kg
"Ueber die Wirkung Verschiedener Gifte Auf Vogel, Dissertation," Forchheimer, L., Pharmakologischen Institut der Universitat Wurzburg, Fed. Rep. Ger., 1931Vol. -, Pg. -, 1931.

subcutaneous-mouse LDLo 1600 ug/kg
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. Vol. 23, Pg. 98, 1934.

subcutaneous-rabbit LDLo 1350 ug/kg
"Ueber die Wirkung Verschiedener Gifte Auf Vogel, Dissertation," Forchheimer, L., Pharmakologischen Institut der Universitat Wurzburg, Fed. Rep. Ger., 1931Vol. -, Pg. -, 1931.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for picrotoxinin usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for picrotoxinin flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
EPI System: View
Daily Med: search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 442292
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 3
Chemidplus: 0017617457
RTECS: PC5150000 for cas# 17617-45-7
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References:
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid): 442292
Pubchem (sid): 135061924
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): Search
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 anamirta cocculus seed
Search Trop  Picture
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Synonyms:
 picrotoxinine
(1aR-(1aalpha,2abeta,3beta,6beta,6abeta,8aS*,8bbeta,9R*))-hexahydro-2a-hydroxy-8b-methyl-9-(1-methylethenyl)-3,6-methano-8H-1,5,7-trioxa cyclopenta(ij)cycloprop(a)azulene-4,8(3H)-dione
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Articles:
PubMed: Stability of picrotoxin during yogurt manufacture and storage.
PubMed: NOESY on neurotoxins: NMR and conformational assignments of picrotoxins.
PubMed: Effects of competitive and noncompetitive GABA(A) antagonists on the acquisition of a discrimination in squirrel monkeys.
PubMed: The pentylenetetrazol-like interoceptive stimulus produced by ethanol withdrawal is potentiated by bicuculline and picrotoxinin.
PubMed: "Central" and "peripheral" benzodiazepines and kinetics of lindane-induced toxicity.
PubMed: Clonazepam-induced hyperphagia in nondeprived rats: tests of pharmacological specificity with Ro5-4864, Ro5-3663, Ro15-1788 and CGS 9896.
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