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Category: natural food
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| Cargill, Inc. |
| Pork products
Flavor: characteristic Deliver a consistently good center-of-the-plate eating experience and you’ll create a community of loyal customers for your restaurant. And, Cargill has a full line of pork brands that are guaranteed to please. When it comes to genuinely more appealing and tasty pork, Cargill Pork has exactly what you need. |
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | natural food |
| Recommendation for pork usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Recommendation for pork flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Scientific Opinion on monitoring procedures at slaughterhouses for pigs View page or View pdf |
References:
Other Information:
| FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
Articles:
| PubMed: | The combination of arginine and leucine supplementation of reduced crude protein diets for boars increases eating quality of pork. |
| Info: | European Homemade Sausage |
| PubMed: | Satureja horvatii essential oil: in vitro antimicrobial and antiradical properties and in situ control of Listeria monocytogenes in pork meat. |
| Info: | Chef Stefano Viglietti |
| PubMed: | Satureja horvatii essential oil: in vitro antimicrobial and antiradical properties and in situ control of Listeria monocytogenes in pork meat. |
| Info: | Willow Creek Farm | Slow Pig |
| PubMed: | Effect of gender (gilt and surgically and immunocastrated male) and ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation on growth performance, carcass, and pork quality characteristics of finishing pigs under commercial conditions. |
| Info: | Cress Spring Bakery |
| PubMed: | An NMR-based metabolomics study of pork from different crossbreeds and relation to sensory perception. |
| PubMed: | Effect of gender (gilt, surgically- and immuno-castrated male) and ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation on growth performance, carcass and pork quality characteristics of finishing pigs under commercial conditions. |
| PubMed: | Effects of kimchi and smoking on quality characteristics and shelf life of cooked sausages prepared with irradiated pork. |
| PubMed: | Characterization and differentiation of Italian Parma, San Daniele and Toscano dry-cured hams: a multi-disciplinary approach. |
| PubMed: | Relationship between gilt behavior and meat quality using principal component analysis. |
| PubMed: | Changes in sensory properties and consumer acceptance of reduced fat pork Lyon-style and liver sausages containing inulin and citrus fiber as fat replacers. |
| PubMed: | Effect of long term dietary supplementation with plant extract on carcass characteristics meat quality and oxidative stability in pork. |
| PubMed: | The increased intramuscular fat promoted by dietary lysine restriction in lean but not in fatty pig genotypes improves pork sensory attributes. |
| PubMed: | Investigation of testosterone, androstenone, and estradiol metabolism in HepG2 cells and primary culture pig hepatocytes and their effects on 17βHSD7 gene expression. |
| PubMed: | Appearance, flavor, and texture attributes of pig dry-cured hams have a complex polygenic genomic architecture. |
| PubMed: | Effect of the type of fat on the physicochemical, instrumental and sensory characteristics of reduced fat non-acid fermented sausages. |
| PubMed: | Effect of liquid smoke as an ingredient in frankfurters on Listeria monocytogenes and quality attributes. |
| PubMed: | Reducing SO₂ in fresh pork burgers by adding chitosan. |
| PubMed: | Oxygen consumption rate of permeabilized cells and isolated mitochondria from pork M. masseter and liver examined fresh and after freeze-thawing at different pH values. |
| PubMed: | Identification and quantification of flavor attributes present in chicken, lamb, pork, beef, and turkey. |
| PubMed: | Sensory characteristics of meat cooked for prolonged times at low temperature. |
| PubMed: | The influence of pork quality traits and muscle fiber characteristics on the eating quality of pork from various breeds. |
| PubMed: | Utilization of adzuki bean extract as a natural antioxidant in cured and uncured cooked pork sausages. |
| PubMed: | Effects of myosin heavy chain isoforms on meat quality, fatty acid composition, and sensory evaluation in Berkshire pigs. |
| PubMed: | Proteolytic activity of lactic acid bacteria strains and fungal biota for potential use as starter cultures in dry-cured ham. |
| PubMed: | Effects of pea chips on pig performance, carcass quality and composition, and palatability of pork. |
| PubMed: | Sensory acceptability of raw and extruded bovine rumen protein in processed meat products. |
| PubMed: | Effects of sodium lactate and acetic acid derivatives on the quality and sensory characteristics of hot-boned pork sausage patties. |
| PubMed: | Effect of grape seed extract on oxidative, color and sensory stability of a pre-cooked, frozen, re-heated beef sausage model system. |
| PubMed: | Correlations of trained panel sensory values of cooked pork with fatty acid composition, muscle fiber type, and pork quality characteristics in Berkshire pigs. |
| PubMed: | Cellular signaling pathways regulating the initial stage of adipogenesis and marbling of skeletal muscle. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of natural antimicrobials on typical meat spoilage bacteria in vitro and in vacuum-packed pork meat. |
| PubMed: | Sensory evaluations of porcine longissimus dorsi muscle: Relationships with postmortem meat quality traits and muscle fiber characteristics. |
| PubMed: | Trained sensory perception of pork eating quality as affected by fresh and cooked pork quality attributes and end-point cooked temperature. |
| PubMed: | Effects of boning method and postmortem aging on meat quality characteristics of pork loin. |
| PubMed: | Effects of feeding diets containing increasing content of corn distillers dried grains with solubles to grower-finisher pigs on growth performance, carcass composition, and pork fat quality. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in beef and pork vegetable gravies á la chef by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis. |
| PubMed: | Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) seed as an n-3 fatty acid source for finishing pigs: effects on fatty acid composition and fat stability of the meat and internal fat, growth performance, and meat sensory characteristics. |
| PubMed: | Effect of several sugars on consumer perception of cured sheepmeat. |
| PubMed: | Contribution of lean, fat, muscle color and degree of doneness to pork and beef species flavor. |
| PubMed: | Early deposition of n-3 fatty acids from tuna oil in lean and adipose tissue of fattening pigs is mainly permanent. |
| PubMed: | Carcass, meat quality, and sensory characteristics of heavy body weight pigs fed ractopamine hydrochloride (Paylean). |
| PubMed: | Antioxidant properties of dried plum ingredients in raw and precooked pork sausage. |
| PubMed: | The influence of diets supplemented with conjugated linoleic acid, selenium, and vitamin E, with or without animal protein, on the quality of pork from female pigs. |
| PubMed: | Intramuscular fat content has little influence on the eating quality of fresh pork loin chops. |
| PubMed: | Effect of a gelatin coating on the shelf life of fresh meat. |
| PubMed: | Effects of pre-rigor injection of sodium citrate or acetate, or post-rigor injection of phosphate plus salt on post-mortem glycolysis, pH, and pork quality attributes. |
| PubMed: | Effect of carbon monoxide and high oxygen modified atmosphere packaging and phosphate enhanced, case-ready pork chops. |
| PubMed: | Descriptive flavor analysis of bacon and pork loin from lean-genotype gilts fed conjugated linoleic acid and supplemental fat. |
| PubMed: | Development of inosine monophosphate and its degradation products during aging of pork of different qualities in relation to basic taste and retronasal flavor perception of the meat. |
| PubMed: | Flavor improvement in pork from barrows and gilts via inhibition of intestinal skatole formation with resistant potato starch. |
| PubMed: | The United States pork niche market phenomenon. |
| PubMed: | Model studies on the efficacy of protein homogenates from raw pork muscle and dry-cured ham in binding selected flavor compounds. |
| PubMed: | Effect of long-term selection for increased leanness on meat and eating quality traits in Duroc swine. |
| PubMed: | Molecular cloning and regulation of porcine SULT2A1: relationship between SULT2A1 expression and sulfoconjugation of androstenone. |
| PubMed: | Pump rate and cooked temperature effects on pork loin instrumental, sensory descriptive and consumer-rated characteristics. |
| PubMed: | Contribution of a selected fungal population to the volatile compounds on dry-cured ham. |
| PubMed: | The effects of ractopamine hydrochloride on lean carcass yields and pork quality characteristics. |
| PubMed: | Benchmarking value in the pork supply chain: Characterization of US pork in the retail marketplace. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of flavor changes in cooked-refrigerated beef, pork and chicken meat patties. |
| PubMed: | Analysis of early lipid oxidation in smoked, comminuted pork or poultry sausages with spices. |
| PubMed: | Benchmarking value in the pork supply chain: Processing characteristics and consumer evaluations of pork bellies of different thicknesses when manufactured into bacon. |
| PubMed: | Control of Listeria monocytogenes on frankfurters with antimicrobials in the formulation and by dipping in organic acid solutions. |
| PubMed: | Effect of commonly used enhancement solutions on the viability of Toxoplasma gondii tissue cysts in pork loin. |
| PubMed: | Effect of vitamin E, low dose irradiation, and display time on the quality of pork. |
| PubMed: | Effect of enrobing and antioxidants on quality characteristics of precooked pork patties under chilled and frozen storage conditions. |
| PubMed: | Improving pork quality by feeding supranutritional concentrations of vitamin D3. |
| PubMed: | Quality characteristics of Chinese sausages made from PSE pork. |
| PubMed: | Eating patterns and obesity in children. The Bogalusa Heart Study. |
| PubMed: | Analysis of volatiles in meat from Iberian pigs and lean pigs after refrigeration and cooking by using SPME-GC-MS. |
| PubMed: | Effects of lactic and acetic acid salts on quality characteristics of enhanced pork during retail display. |
| PubMed: | Diverse birth and rearing environment effects on pig growth and meat quality. |
| PubMed: | The effect of pig genetics on palatability, color and physical characteristics of fresh pork loin chops. |
| PubMed: | Purification and characterization of an extracellular protease from Penicillium chrysogenum Pg222 active against meat proteins. |
| PubMed: | Cooking method and endpoint temperature effects on sensory and color characteristics of pumped pork loin chops. |
| PubMed: | Correlations among selected pork quality traits. |
| PubMed: | Quality properties of pork sausage prepared with water-soluble chitosan oligomer. |
| PubMed: | Vitamin-mineral supplementation and accelerated chilling effects on quality of pork from pigs that are monomutant or noncarriers of the halothane gene. |
| PubMed: | Conjugated linoleic acid improves feed efficiency, decreases subcutaneous fat, and improves certain aspects of meat quality in stress-genotype pigs. |
| PubMed: | Factors influencing consumer demand for U.S. pork exported to the Republic of Korea (South Korea). |
| PubMed: | Effect of urea on volatile generation from Maillard reaction of cysteine and ribose. |
| PubMed: | Variation in proteolysis, sarcomere length, collagen content, and tenderness among major pork muscles. |
| PubMed: | Preslaughter resting and hot-fat trimming effects on the incidence of pale, soft and exudative (PSE) pork and ham processing characteristics. |
| PubMed: | Impact of the hydrodyne process on tenderness, microbial load, and sensory characteristics of pork longissimus muscle. |
| PubMed: | Can pale, soft, exudative pork be prevented by postmortem sodium bicarbonate injection? |
| PubMed: | Recycled cafeteria food waste as a feed for swine: nutrient content digestibility, growth, and meat quality. |
| PubMed: | Shelf life extension, safety, and quality of fresh pork loin treated with high hydrostatic pressure. |
| PubMed: | Effect of muscle type, packaging, and irradiation on lipid oxidation, volatile production, and color in raw pork patties. |
| PubMed: | Effect of a single injection of a long-acting gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist on prepubertal male and female pigs on reproductive organs, growth performance and sensory qualities of pork roasts. |
| PubMed: | Effects of ground flaxseed in swine diets on pig performance and on physical and sensory characteristics and omega-3 fatty acid content of pork: II. Duration of 15% dietary flaxseed. |
| PubMed: | Administration of porcine somatotropin by sustained-release implant: growth, carcass, and sensory responses in crossbred white and genetically lean and obese boars and gilts. |
| PubMed: | The influence of controlled atmosphere and vacuum packaging upon chilled pork keeping quality. |
| PubMed: | Low-fat meat products-technological problems with processing. |
| PubMed: | Effects of diet containing extruded full-fat soybeans or butter on the growth, composition, and sensory characteristics of pork. |
| PubMed: | Sensory, physical, and chemical properties of pork loin chops from somatotropin-treated pigs of three stress classifications. |
| PubMed: | Genetic analyses of growth, real-time ultrasound, carcass, and pork quality traits in Duroc and Landrace pigs: II. Heritabilities and correlations. |
| PubMed: | Volatile compound content and fatty acid composition of pork as influenced by linoleic acid content of the diet. |
| PubMed: | Volatiles from interactions of Maillard reactions and lipids. |
| PubMed: | Effect of porcine somatotropin, stress susceptibility, and final end point of cooking on the sensory, physical, and chemical properties of pork loin chops. |
| PubMed: | Taste-active components in some foods: a review of Japanese research. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of androst-16-ene steroid levels determined by a colorimetric assay with boar taint estimated by a trained sensory panel. |
| PubMed: | Acceptability of low-fat frankfurters as influenced by the feeding of elevated levels of monounsaturated fats to growing-finishing swine. |
| PubMed: | Effects of feeds on flavor of red meat: a review. |
| PubMed: | Determination of the alteration in fatty acid profiles, sensory characteristics and carcass traits of swine fed elevated levels of monounsaturated fats in the diet. |
| PubMed: | The effects of differences in inherent muscle quality and frozen storage on the flavor and texture profiles of pork loin roasts. |
| PubMed: | Comparisons of patties using mixtures of ground meat from beef, pork and chevaline. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of growth, carcass traits and reproductive organs of young boars in response to zeranol implantation. |
| PubMed: | Antioxidative activity of α-tocopherol in cooked and uncooked ground pork. |
| PubMed: | Meat flavor volatiles: a review of the composition, techniques of analysis, and sensory evaluation. |
| PubMed: | Nitrosamines in bacon: a case study of balancing risks. |
| PubMed: | Consumer acceptability of ground venison. |
| PubMed: | Taste preferences and their relation to obesity in dogs and cats. |
| PubMed: | Quality factors in beef, pork, and lamb cooked by microwaves. |
| PubMed: | [Gas chromatographic methods for flavor testing in cooked pork (M. semimembranosus)]. |
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