isovaleryl shikonin
alkannin isovalerate
 
Notes:
None found
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CAS Number: 52387-14-1Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Nikkaji Web: J2.177.648C
XlogP3-AA: 4.80 (est)
Molecular Weight: 372.41748000
Formula: C21 H24 O6
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: natural substances and extractives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 570.07 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 389.00 °F. TCC ( 198.60 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 4.073 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 0.1385 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
Nacalai USA
For experimental / research use only.
isoValerylshikonin
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for isovaleryl shikonin usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for isovaleryl shikonin flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 335426
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 [1-(5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-dioxonaphthalen-2-yl)-4-methylpent-3-enyl]3-methylbutanoate
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References:
 [1-(5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-dioxonaphthalen-2-yl)-4-methylpent-3-enyl]3-methylbutanoate
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid): 335426
Pubchem (sid): 87571775
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): Search
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 gromwell purple gromwell
Search Trop  Picture
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Synonyms:
 alkannin isovalerate
 butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, 1-(1,4-dihydro-5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-dioxo-2-naphthalenyl)-4-methyl-3-penten-1-yl ester
1-(5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2-naphthalenyl)-4-methyl-3-pentenyl 3-methylbutanoate
1-(5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)-4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl 3-methylbutanoate
[1-(5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-dioxonaphthalen-2-yl)-4-methylpent-3-enyl]3-methylbutanoate
isovalerylshikonin
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Articles:
PubMed: Inhibition of c-MYC with involvement of ERK/JNK/MAPK and AKT pathways as a novel mechanism for shikonin and its derivatives in killing leukemia cells.
PubMed: Insights into dissociative electron transfer in esterified shikonin semiquinones by in situ ESR/UV-Vis spectroelectrochemistry.
PubMed: Electrochemical and theoretical analysis of the reactivity of shikonin derivatives: dissociative electron transfer in esterified compounds.
PubMed: Acetylshikonin, a Novel AChE Inhibitor, Inhibits Apoptosis via Upregulation of Heme Oxygenase-1 Expression in SH-SY5Y Cells.
PubMed: Ionization of shikonin derivatives using negative-ion electrospray mass spectrometry: [M-H]- versus [M + e]•-.
PubMed: Naphthoquinones from Onosma paniculata induce cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in melanoma Cells.
PubMed: A rapid HPLC/ESI-MS/MS method for quantitative analysis of isovalerylshikonin in rat plasma.
PubMed: Identification of shikonin and its ester derivatives from the roots of Echium italicum L.
PubMed: Naturally-occurring shikonin analogues--a class of necroptotic inducers that circumvent cancer drug resistance.
PubMed: Shikonins attenuate microglial inflammatory responses by inhibition of ERK, Akt, and NF-kappaB: neuroprotective implications.
PubMed: Simultaneous determination of naphthoquinone derivatives in Boraginaceous herbs by high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed: Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities of naphthazarine derivatives from Onosma leptantha.
PubMed: Shikonin production by p-fluorophenylalanine resistant cells of Lithospermum erythrorhizon.
PubMed: Accelerative effect of "nanshikon" and its constituents on the proliferation of granulation tissue in rats.
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