| PubMed: | An immunogen synthesis strategy for the development of specific anti-deoxynivalenol monoclonal antibodies. |
| PubMed: | Sulfation of deoxynivalenol, its acetylated derivatives, and T2-toxin. |
| PubMed: | Genetic relationships, carbendazim sensitivity and mycotoxin production of the Fusarium graminearum populations from maize, wheat and rice in eastern China. |
| PubMed: | Toxicological interactions between the mycotoxins deoxynivalenol, nivalenol and their acetylated derivatives in intestinal epithelial cells. |
| PubMed: | Simultaneous determination of major type B trichothecenes and deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside in animal feed and raw materials using improved DSPE combined with LC-MS/MS. |
| PubMed: | Quantitative determination of trichothecenes in breadsticks by gas chromatography-triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Effects of oral exposure to naturally-occurring and synthetic deoxynivalenol congeners on proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine mRNA expression in the mouse. |
| PubMed: | Trichothecene genotypes and production profiles of Fusarium graminearum isolates obtained from barley cultivated in Argentina. |
| PubMed: | Survey of mycotoxins in corn distillers' dried grains with solubles from seventy-eight ethanol plants in twelve States in the U.S. In 2011. |
| PubMed: | [Simultaneous trichothecenes analysis by LC-MS/MS with a pentafluorophenyl column]. |
| PubMed: | Effect of cultivars, Fusarium strains and storage temperature on trichothecenes production in inoculated potato tubers. |
| PubMed: | Simultaneous determination of major type-B trichothecenes and the de-epoxy metabolite of deoxynivalenol in chicken tissues by HPLC-MS/MS. |
| PubMed: | Role of cholecystokinin in anorexia induction following oral exposure to the 8-ketotrichothecenes deoxynivalenol, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, fusarenon X, and nivalenol. |
| PubMed: | Surface binding of toxins and heavy metals by probiotics. |
| PubMed: | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in analysis of deoxynivalenol: investigation of the impact of sample matrix on results accuracy. |
| PubMed: | Correlation of ATP citrate lyase and acetyl CoA levels with trichothecene production in Fusarium graminearum. |
| PubMed: | Development of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with ultrasound-assisted extraction and auto solid-phase clean-up method for the determination of Fusarium toxins in animal derived foods. |
| PubMed: | New method for the simultaneous analysis of types A and B trichothecenes by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry in potato tubers inoculated with Fusarium sulphureum. |
| PubMed: | Mycotoxins: occurrence, toxicology, and exposure assessment. |
| PubMed: | Comparative study of deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, and 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol on intestinal transport and IL-8 secretion in the human cell line Caco-2. |
| PubMed: | Mycoflora and mycotoxin contamination of Roundup Ready soybean harvested in the Pampean Region, Argentina. |
| PubMed: | New insights into mycotoxin mixtures: the toxicity of low doses of Type B trichothecenes on intestinal epithelial cells is synergistic. |
| PubMed: | Mycotoxins produced by Fusarium spp. associated with Fusarium head blight of wheat in Western Australia. |
| PubMed: | Inter-laboratory study of an LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of deoxynivalenol and its acetylated derivatives, 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol and 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol in wheat. |
| PubMed: | Human exposure to mycotoxins and their masked forms through cereal-based foods in Belgium. |
| PubMed: | Trichothecene genotypes of Fusarium graminearum from wheat in Uruguay. |
| PubMed: | Deoxynivalenol induces ectodomain shedding of TNF receptor 1 and thereby inhibits the TNF-α-induced NF-κB signaling pathway. |
| PubMed: | Occurrence and distribution of 13 trichothecene toxins in naturally contaminated maize plants in Germany. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of emetic potencies of the 8-ketotrichothecenes deoxynivalenol, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, fusarenon X, and nivalenol. |
| PubMed: | Comprehensive gene expression analysis of type B trichothecenes. |
| PubMed: | Toxicity of deoxynivalenol and its acetylated derivatives on the intestine: differential effects on morphology, barrier function, tight junction proteins, and mitogen-activated protein kinases. |
| PubMed: | TRI12 based quantitative real-time PCR assays reveal the distribution of trichothecene genotypes of F. graminearum and F. culmorum isolates in Danish small grain cereals. |
| PubMed: | qPCR quantification of Sphaerodes mycoparasitica biotrophic mycoparasite interaction with Fusarium graminearum: in vitro and in planta assays. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of murine anorectic responses to the 8-ketotrichothecenes 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, fusarenon X and nivalenol. |
| PubMed: | Development and validation of an LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, T-2-toxin and some masked metabolites in different cereals and cereal-derived food. |
| PubMed: | Development and validation of a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for determination of deoxynivalenol and its metabolites in human urine. |
| PubMed: | Development of a simultaneous liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric method for the determination of type B trichothecenes, their derivatives, and precursors in wheat. |
| PubMed: | Genetic diversity in Fusarium graminearum from a major wheat-producing region of Argentina. |
| PubMed: | Difference in TRI13 gene sequences between the 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol producing Fusarium graminearum chemotypes from Canada and China. |
| PubMed: | Genotyping and phenotyping of Fusarium graminearum isolates from Germany related to their mycotoxin biosynthesis. |
| PubMed: | Conversion of deoxynivalenol to 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol in barley-derived fuel ethanol co-products with yeast expressing trichothecene 3-O-acetyltransferases. |
| PubMed: | Chemotyping of Fusarium graminearum and F. culmorum isolates from Turkey by PCR assay. |
| PubMed: | Molecular survey of trichothecene genotypes of Fusarium graminearum species complex from barley in southern Brazil. |
| PubMed: | Natural occurrence of type-B trichothecene mycotoxins in Korean cereal-based products. |
| PubMed: | Mycotoxins produced by Fusarium species associated with annual legume pastures and 'sheep feed refusal disorders' in Western Australia. |
| PubMed: | Enhancement of trichothecene production in Fusarium graminearum by cobalt chloride. |
| PubMed: | Trichothecene profiling and population genetic analysis of Gibberella zeae from barley in North Dakota and Minnesota. |
| PubMed: | The genetic basis for 3-ADON and 15-ADON trichothecene chemotypes in Fusarium. |
| PubMed: | Sphaerodes mycoparasitica biotrophic mycoparasite of 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol- and 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol-producing toxigenic Fusarium graminearum chemotypes. |
| PubMed: | Simultaneous determination of 10 mycotoxins in grain by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using ¹³C₁₅-deoxynivalenol as internal standard. |
| PubMed: | The 3ADON population of Fusarium graminearum found in North Dakota is more aggressive and produces a higher level of DON than the prevalent 15ADON population in spring wheat. |
| PubMed: | A rapid method with ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for simultaneous determination of five type B trichothecenes in traditional Chinese medicines. |
| PubMed: | Population genetic analyses of Fusarium asiaticum populations from barley suggest a recent shift favoring 3ADON producers in southern China. |
| PubMed: | Occurrence of mycotoxins in feed as analyzed by a multi-mycotoxin LC-MS/MS method. |
| PubMed: | A novel Asian clade within the Fusarium graminearum species complex includes a newly discovered cereal head blight pathogen from the Russian Far East. |
| PubMed: | Intracellular expression of a single domain antibody reduces cytotoxicity of 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol in yeast. |
| PubMed: | Toxigenic potential of Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto isolates from wheat in Argentina. |
| PubMed: | Changes in ochratoxin A and type B trichothecenes contained in wheat flour during dough fermentation and bread-baking. |
| PubMed: | LC-MS/MS multi-analyte method for mycotoxin determination in food supplements. |
| PubMed: | Development of a generic PCR detection of 3-acetyldeoxy-nivalenol-, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol- and nivalenol-chemotypes of Fusarium graminearum Clade. |
| PubMed: | Isolation and identification of precocenes and piperitone from essential oils as specific inhibitors of trichothecene production by Fusarium graminearum. |
| PubMed: | Development of a multi-mycotoxin liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for sweet pepper analysis. |
| PubMed: | Determination of trichothecenes in wheat grain without sample cleanup using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | [Development of the monoclonal antibody to deoxynivalenol]. |
| PubMed: | Cloning, expression, and characterization of a single-domain antibody fragment with affinity for 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol. |
| PubMed: | Effects of different carbon sources on trichothecene production and Tri gene expression by Fusarium graminearum in liquid culture. |
| PubMed: | Spiroethers of German chamomile inhibit production of aflatoxin G and trichothecene mycotoxin by inhibiting cytochrome P450 monooxygenases involved in their biosynthesis. |
| PubMed: | Fate of trichothecene mycotoxins during the processing: milling and baking. |
| PubMed: | Trichothecenes and mycoflora in wheat harvested in nine locations in Buenos Aires province, Argentina. |
| PubMed: | Determination of the trichothecene mycotoxin chemotypes and associated geographical distribution and phylogenetic species of the Fusarium graminearum clade from China. |
| PubMed: | Determination of molar absorptivity coefficients for major type-B trichothecenes and certification of calibrators for deoxynivalenol and nivalenol. |
| PubMed: | Global molecular surveillance reveals novel Fusarium head blight species and trichothecene toxin diversity. |
| PubMed: | Transgenic rice plants expressing trichothecene 3-O-acetyltransferase show resistance to the Fusarium phytotoxin deoxynivalenol. |
| PubMed: | Degradation of trichothecene mycotoxins by chicken intestinal microbes. |
| PubMed: | Thermal degradation of the Fusarium mycotoxin deoxynivalenol. |
| PubMed: | Natural occurrence of Fusarium toxins in soy food marketed in Germany. |
| PubMed: | Variability and characterization of mycotoxin-producing Fusarium spp isolates by PCR-RFLP analysis of the IGS-rDNA region. |
| PubMed: | Development of a liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometric method for the simultaneous determination of trichothecenes, zearalenone and aflatoxins in foodstuffs. |
| PubMed: | A new solid phase extraction clean-up method for the determination of 12 type A and B trichothecenes in cereals and cereal-based food by LC-MS/MS. |
| PubMed: | Stable isotope dilution analysis of the Fusarium mycotoxins deoxynivalenol and 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol. |
| PubMed: | A simple method with liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of the six trichothecene mycotoxins in rice medium. |
| PubMed: | Natural occurrence of 16 fusarium toxins in grains and feedstuffs of plant origin from Germany. |
| PubMed: | Determination of 12 type A and B trichothecenes in cereals by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of Fusarium spp. isolates by PCR-RFLP analysis of the intergenic spacer region of the rRNA gene (rDNA). |
| PubMed: | Synthesis of stable isotope labeled 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol. |
| PubMed: | Determination of mycotoxins in bovine milk by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | [Analysis of trichothecenes in barley tea and beer by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry]. |
| PubMed: | Simultaneous liquid chromatography-fluorescence analysis of type A and type B trichothecenes as fluorescent derivatives via reaction with coumarin-3-carbonyl chloride. |
| PubMed: | Influence of environmental factors on the biosynthesis of type B trichothecenes by isolates of Fusarium spp. from Spanish crops. |
| PubMed: | Analysis of the Fusarium mycotoxins fusaproliferin and trichothecenes in grains using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Absorption, metabolism and excretion of 3-acetyl DON in pigs. |
| PubMed: | Simultaneous determination of major B-trichothecenes and the de-epoxy-metabolite of deoxynivalenol in pig urine and maize using high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Lack of de-epoxidation of type B trichothecenes in incubates with human faeces. |
| PubMed: | Determination of B-trichothecenes in wheat by post column derivatisation liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (PCD-HPLC-FLD). |
| PubMed: | Identification of deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, and zearalenone in galactose oxidase-producing isolates of Fusarium graminearum. |
| PubMed: | Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry for the identification and determination of trichothecenes in maize. |
| PubMed: | The trichothecene biosynthesis gene cluster of Fusarium graminearum F15 contains a limited number of essential pathway genes and expressed non-essential genes. |
| PubMed: | Distribution of deoxynivalenol and 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol in naturally contaminated and Fusarium culmorum infected triticale samples. |
| PubMed: | Removal of common Fusarium toxins in vitro by strains of Lactobacillus and Propionibacterium. |
| PubMed: | The occurrence of culmorin and hydroxy-culmorins in cereals. |
| PubMed: | Production of culmorin compounds and other secondary metabolites by Fusarium culmorum and F. graminearum strains isolated from Norwegian cereals. |
| PubMed: | Toxigenic potential of Fusarium culmorum strains isolated from French wheat. |
| PubMed: | Fast methods for screening of trichothecenes in fungal cultures using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Apoptosis induction by T-2 toxin: activation of caspase-9, caspase-3, and DFF-40/CAD through cytosolic release of cytochrome c in HL-60 cells. |
| PubMed: | Critical study of and improvements in chromatographic methods for the analysis of type B trichothecenes. |
| PubMed: | Sources of variation in the analysis of trichothecenes in cereals by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Identification of deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol and zearalenone in the galactose oxidase-producing fungus Dactylium dendroides. |
| PubMed: | Effects of mycotoxins on human immune functions in vitro. |
| PubMed: | Is Fusarium culmorum isotrichodermin-15-hydroxylase different from other fungal species? |
| PubMed: | Occurrence ofFusarium toxins in the 1999's harvest. |
| PubMed: | Biosynthesis of trichothecenes and apotrichothecenes. |
| PubMed: | Quantitative determination and structure elucidation of type A- and B-trichothecenes by HPLC/ion trap multiple mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Co-occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins in mouldy and healthy corn from Korea. |
| PubMed: | Mycotoxin production and cytotoxicity of Fusarium strains isolated from Norwegian cereals. |
| PubMed: | Biosynthesis of 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol and sambucinol. Identification of the two oxygenation steps after trichodiene. |
| PubMed: | Direct analysis of several Fusarium mycotoxins in cereals by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed: | Determination of the Fusarium mycotoxins nivalenol, deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, and 15-O-acetyl-4-deoxynivalenol in contaminated whole wheat flour by liquid chromatography with diode array detection and gas chromatography with electron capture detection. |
| PubMed: | Novel detoxification of the trichothecene mycotoxin deoxynivalenol by a soil bacterium isolated by enrichment culture. |
| PubMed: | Natural occurrence of Fusarium toxins in barley harvested during five years in an area of southwest Germany. |
| PubMed: | Comparative studies on the detection of mycotoxins in barley using enzyme immunoassays. |
| PubMed: | Mycotoxin production by fusarium species isolated from bananas. |
| PubMed: | Fusarium toxins in wheat harvested during six years in an area of southwest Germany. |
| PubMed: | Biosynthesis of the trichothecene 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol. Is isotrichodermin a biosynthetic precursor? |
| PubMed: | Natural contamination of Manitoba barley by 3,15-diacetyldeoxynivalenol and its detection by immunochromatography. |
| PubMed: | Biosynthesis of the trichothecene 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol: cell-free hydroxylations of isotrichodermin. |
| PubMed: | Variation in 8-ketotrichothecenes and zearalenone production by Fusarium graminearum isolates from corn and barley in Korea. |
| PubMed: | First survey on the natural occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins in Bulgarian wheat. |
| PubMed: | Effects of trichothecene structure on cytokine secretion and gene expression in murine CD4+ T-cells. |
| PubMed: | Fusarium species associated with banana fruit rot and their potential toxigenicity. |
| PubMed: | Natural occurrence of acetylated derivatives of deoxynivalenol and nivalenol in wheat and barley in Japan. |
| PubMed: | Multimycotoxin dipstick enzyme immunoassay applied to wheat. |
| PubMed: | Trichothecene mycotoxins depress the mononuclear-phagocytic system of young turkeys. |
| PubMed: | Natural occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins (trichothecenes and zearalenone) in barley and corn in Korea. |
| PubMed: | The stability of deoxynivalenol and 3-acetyl deoxynivalenol to gamma irradiation. |
| PubMed: | Studies on the application of enzyme immunoassays for the Fusarium mycotoxins deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, and zearalenone. |
| PubMed: | Biosynthesis of the trichothecene 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol. Identification of the oxygenation steps after isotrichodermin. |
| PubMed: | Contents of Fusarium toxins in Finnish and imported grains and feeds. |
| PubMed: | Murine lymphocyte proliferation impaired by substituted neosolaniols and calonectrins--Fusarium metabolites associated with trichothecene biosynthesis. |
| PubMed: | Occurrence of Gibberella zeae strains that produce both nivalenol and deoxynivalenol. |
| PubMed: | Biosynthesis of Fusarium culmorum trichothecenes. The roles of isotrichodermin and 12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-ene. |
| PubMed: | Natural occurrence of deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol, 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol, nivalenol, 4,7-dideoxynivalenol, and zearalenone in polish wheat. |
| PubMed: | Absence of trichothecenes in toxigenic isolates of Fusarium moniliforme. |
| PubMed: | Mycotoxins in cereal grain. Part 13. Deoxynivalenol and 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol in wheat kernels and chaff with head fusariosis symptoms. |
| PubMed: | Toxicity and toxin production by Fusarium isolates from New Zealand. |
| PubMed: | Production of trichothecene and non-trichothecene mycotoxins by Fusarium species isolated from maize in Minnesota. |
| PubMed: | Metabolic conversions of trichothecene mycotoxins: de-esterification reactions using cell-free extracts of Fusarium. |
| PubMed: | Variation in Deoxynivalenol, 15-Acetyldeoxynivalenol, 3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol, and Zearalenone Production by Fusarium graminearum Isolates. |
| PubMed: | Deoxynivalenol and 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol and Fusarium species in winter triticale. |
| PubMed: | Production and characterization of a monoclonal antibody to the trichothecene mycotoxin diacetoxyscirpenol. |
| PubMed: | Effects of Metals on 3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol Production by Fusarium graminearum R2118 in Submerged Cultures. |
| PubMed: | Production of mycotoxins by Fusarium species isolated in Germany. 2. Time course of deoxynivalenol and 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol formation by Fusarium graminearum in different liquid media. |
| PubMed: | Structure determination and biosynthesis of a novel metabolite of Fusarium culmorum, apotrichodiol. |
| PubMed: | Kinetic pulse-labeling study of Fusarium culmorum. Biosynthetic intermediates and dead-end metabolites. |
| PubMed: | Trichothecene mycotoxins from Fusarium culmorum cultures. |
| PubMed: | Immunological responsiveness of mouse spleen cells after in vivo or in vitro exposure to 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol. |
| PubMed: | Fusarium species as pathogens of potato tubers during storage and their ability to produce mycotoxins. |
| PubMed: | Trichothecene mycotoxins in kernels and head fusariosis susceptibility in winter triticale. |
| PubMed: | Mycotoxins produced by Discolor section Fusarium species. |
| PubMed: | Occurrence of Trichothecenes in feed and cereals in Finland. |
| PubMed: | Moniliformin, deoxynivalenol, 3Acetyldeoxynivalenol and zearalenone - Mycotoxins associated with corn cob fusariosis in Poland. |
| PubMed: | Studies on the detrimental effects of bivalent binding in a microtitration plate ELISA and possible remedies. |
| PubMed: | Deoxynivalenol and 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol - mycotoxins associated with wheat head fusariosis in Poland. |
| PubMed: | Metabolic conversions of trichothecene mycotoxins: biotransformation of 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol into fusarenon-X. |
| PubMed: | In vitro effects of 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol on the immune response of human peripheral blood lymphocytes. |
| PubMed: | Biosynthesis of trichothecene mycotoxins in Fusarium culmorum cultures. |
| PubMed: | Pathology of acute 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol toxicity in mice. |
| PubMed: | Subacute toxicity of dietary 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol in mice. |
| PubMed: | Production of 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol in shake culture. |
| PubMed: | Trichothecene structure and toxicity to the green alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa. |
| PubMed: | Simple method for isolation of 4-deoxynivalenol from rice inoculated with Fusarium graminearum. |
| PubMed: | Inhibitory effect of deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol and zearalenone on induction of rat and human lymphocyte proliferation. |
| PubMed: | Chemotaxonomy of Gibberella zeae with special reference to production of trichothecenes and zearalenone. |
| PubMed: | Biological modification of trichothecene mycotoxins: acetylation and deacetylation of deoxynivalenols by Fusarium spp. |