ocimum gratissimum
africain basil
 
Notes:
None found
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Category: spices, other natural seasonings and flavorings
 
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Physical Properties:
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
Aromatic and Allied Chemicals
Indian Basil Leaves
Mountain Valley Growers
Ocimum gratissimum Clove Basil, Tree Basil
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: spices, other natural seasonings and flavorings
Recommendation for ocimum gratissimum usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for ocimum gratissimum flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
None found
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References:
None found
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Other Information:
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 basil clove basil
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Synonyms:
africain basil
caribbean basil
clove basil
east indian basil
pale-yellow-flowered basil
russian basil
shrubby basil
south-east asian tree basil
tree basil
 ocimum guineense
 ocimum suave
 ocimum urticifolium
 ocimum viride
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Articles:
PubMed: Anti-malarial activity of a polyherbal product (Nefang) during early and established Plasmodium infection in rodent models.
PubMed: Phytopharmacological approach of free radical scavenging and anti-oxidative potential of eugenol and Ocimum gratissimum Linn.
PubMed: Acaricidal activity of five essential oils of Ocimum species on Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus larvae.
PubMed: Larvicidal activity of Brazilian plant essential oils against Coenagrionidae larvae.
PubMed: Evaluation of the Hepato and Nephron-Protective Effect of a Polyherbal Mixture using Wistar Albino Rats.
PubMed: In vitro antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial activities of crude extracts and essential oils of Ocimum gratissimum Linn from Benin and influence of vegetative stage.
PubMed: Effect of gibberellic acid (GA), indole acetic acid (IAA) and benzylaminopurine (BAP) on the synthesis of essential oils and the isomerization of methyl chavicol and trans-anethole in Ocimum gratissimum L.
PubMed: Ocimum gratissimum is effective in prevention against liver fibrosis in vivo and in vitro.
PubMed: Elevation of serum pancreatic amylase and distortion of pancreatic cyto-architecture in type 1 diabetes mellitus rats treated with Ocimum gratissimum.
PubMed: Effects of essential oils from medicinal plants acclimated to Benin on in vitro ruminal fermentation of Andropogon gayanus grass.
PubMed: In vitro antiplasmodial activities and synergistic combinations of differential solvent extracts of the polyherbal product, Nefang.
PubMed: Novel target genes responsive to apoptotic activity by Ocimum gratissimum in human osteosarcoma cells.
PubMed: Herbal supplement attenuation of cardiac fibrosis in rats with CCl₄-induced liver cirrhosis.
PubMed: Design and evaluation of herbal hepatoprotective formulation against paracetamol induced liver toxicity.
PubMed: Comparative study of antifungal activities of six selected essential oils against fungal isolates from cheese wagashi in Benin.
PubMed: Influence of Npk inorganic fertilizer treatment on the proximate composition of the leaves of Ocimum gratissimum (L.) and Gongronema latifolium (benth).
PubMed: Antioxidant potential of a polyherbal antimalarial as an indicator of its therapeutic value.
PubMed: Identification of chicoric acid as a hypoglycemic agent from Ocimum gratissimum leaf extract in a biomonitoring in vivo study.
PubMed: Medicinal plants used in treatment and management of cancer in Kakamega County, Kenya.
PubMed: Evaluation of antitrypanosomal and anti inflammatory activities of selected Nigerian medicinal plants in mice.
PubMed: In vitro assessment of antioxidant, phytochemical and nutritional properties of extracts from the leaves of Ocimum gratissimum (Linn).
PubMed: Chemical Composition, In Vitro Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of the Essential Oils of Ocimum Gratissimum, O. Sanctum and their Major Constituents.
PubMed: Fractionated Ocimum gratissimum leaf extract inhibit prostate cancer (PC3·AR) cells growth by reducing androgen receptor and survivin levels.
PubMed: Acid buffering effects of aqueous leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum L. in the rabbit stomach.
PubMed: Tri-trophic insecticidal effects of African plants against cabbage pests.
PubMed: Hepatoprotective Potential of Some Local Medicinal Plants against 2-Acetylaminoflourene-Induced Damage in Rat.
PubMed: The oral administration of trans-caryophyllene attenuates acute and chronic pain in mice.
PubMed: Antibacterial activities of selected edible plants extracts against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria.
PubMed: The heavy metal contents of some selected medicinal plants sampled from different geographical locations.
PubMed: Ocimum grastissimum extract inhibits stimulated acid secretion by carbachol and induces gastric mucus secretion.
PubMed: Ocimum gratissimum retards breast cancer growth and progression and is a natural inhibitor of matrix metalloproteases.
PubMed: Effect of essential oil from fresh leaves of Ocimum gratissimum L. on mycoflora during storage of peanuts in Benin.
PubMed: Herbal Supplement Ameliorates Cardiac Hypertrophy in Rats with CCl(4)-Induced Liver Cirrhosis.
PubMed: Gastric acid anti-secretory, anti-ulcerogenic and mucogenic effects of aqueous leaves' extract of Ocimum gratissimum in rats.
PubMed: Ethnobotanical survey of biopesticides and other medicinal plants traditionally used in Meru central district of Kenya.
PubMed: Evaluation of the antinociceptive activity of Ocimum gratissimum L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil and its isolated active principles in mice.
PubMed: Antimicrobial activity of plants used as medicinals on an indigenous reserve in Rio das Cobras, Paraná, Brazil.
PubMed: In vitro and in vivo inhibitory activities of four Indian medicinal plant extracts and their major components on rat aldose reductase and generation of advanced glycation endproducts.
PubMed: Beneficial Effects of Ocimum gratissimum Aqueous Extract on Rats with CCl(4)-Induced Acute Liver Injury.
PubMed: Trypanocidal and cytotoxic activities of essential oils from medicinal plants of Northeast of Brazil.
PubMed: Uterine contractility of plants used to facilitate childbirth in Nigerian ethnomedicine.
PubMed: The role of endothelium in the vasorelaxant effects of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum in aorta and mesenteric vascular bed of rats.
PubMed: Modulation of the norfloxacin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus by Croton campestris A. and Ocimum gratissimum L.
PubMed: An analgesic and hepatoprotective plant: Ocimum gratissimum.
PubMed: Antityrosinase and antioxidant activities of essential oils of edible Thai plants.
PubMed: Ocimum gratissimum Linn. and rosmarinic acid, attenuate eosinophilic airway inflammation in an experimental model of respiratory allergy to Blomia tropicalis.
PubMed: Clinical effect of a mouth rinse containing Ocimum gratissimum on plaque and gingivitis control.
PubMed: Chemical variation of essential oil constituents of Ocimum gratissimum L. from Benin, and impact on antimicrobial properties and toxicity against Artemia salina leach.
PubMed: Immunomodulatory role of Ocimum gratissimum and ascorbic acid against nicotine-induced murine peritoneal macrophages in vitro.
PubMed: Effect of aqueous leaves extract of Ocimum gratissimum on hematological parameters in rats.
PubMed: Dietary agents in the prevention of alcohol-induced hepatotoxicty: preclinical observations.
PubMed: Antitrypanosomal activity of some medicinal plants from Nigerian ethnomedicine.
PubMed: Antiplasmodial potential of medicinal plant extracts from Malaiyur and Javadhu hills of South India.
PubMed: Antimelanoma and radioprotective activity of alcoholic aqueous extract of different species of Ocimum in C(57)BL mice.
PubMed: Comparative volatile oil composition of four Ocimum species from northern India.
PubMed: Alteration of immune functions and Th1/Th2 cytokine balance in nicotine-induced murine macrophages: immunomodulatory role of eugenol and N-acetylcysteine.
PubMed: Caffeic acid induces apoptosis in human cervical cancer cells through the mitochondrial pathway.
PubMed: Screening for in vitro phototoxic activity of methanol extracts of Croton campestris A., Ocimum gratissimum L. & Cordia verbenaceae DC.
PubMed: WITHDRAWN: Phytochemical screening and modulation of antibiotic activity by Ocimum gratissimum L.
PubMed: Analysis of caffeic acid extraction from Ocimum gratissimum Linn. by high performance liquid chromatography and its effects on a cervical cancer cell line.
PubMed: Cerebroprotective effect of Ocimum gratissimum against focal ischemia and reperfusion-induced cerebral injury.
PubMed: Ocimum gratissimum Aqueous Extract Protects H9c2 Myocardiac Cells from H(2)O(2)-Induced Cell Apoptosis through Akt Signalling.
PubMed: Ocimum gratissimum Aqueous Extract Induces Apoptotic Signalling in Lung Adenocarcinoma Cell A549.
PubMed: In vitro antiplasmodial activity and toxicity assessment of some plants from Nigerian ethnomedicine.
PubMed: Methanol extract of Ocimum gratissimum protects murine peritoneal macrophages from nicotine toxicity by decreasing free radical generation, lipid and protein damage and enhances antioxidant protection.
PubMed: Biological effects of Ocimum gratissimum L. are due to synergic action among multiple compounds present in essential oil.
PubMed: Potential cancer-fighting Ocimum gratissimum (OG) leaf extracts: increased anti-proliferation activity of partially purified fractions and their spectral fingerprints.
PubMed: Preliminary study on mosquito repellent and mosquitocidal activities of Ocimum gratissimum (L.) grown in eastern Nigeria.
PubMed: Evaluation of antioxidant and free radical scavenging capacities of some Nigerian indigenous medicinal plants.
PubMed: Anticonvulsant and anxiolytic evaluation of leaf extracts of Ocimum gratissimum, a culinary herb.
PubMed: A comparative study of the antioxidant properties of two different species of Ocimum of southern Africa on alcohol-induced oxidative stress.
PubMed: Eugenol and methyl eugenol chemotypes of essential oil of species Ocimum gratissimum L. and Ocimum campechianum Mill. from Colombia.
PubMed: Justification for the use of Ocimum gratissimum L in herbal medicine and its interaction with disc antibiotics.
PubMed: Antimicrobial activities of the volatile oils of Ocimum bacilicum L. and Ocimum gratissimum L. (Lamiaceae) against some aerobic dental isolates.
PubMed: Eugenol protects nicotine-induced superoxide mediated oxidative damage in murine peritoneal macrophages in vitro.
PubMed: Aqueous leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum potentiates activities of plasma and hepatic antioxidant enzymes in rats.
PubMed: Food preservative potential of essential oils and fractions from Cymbopogon citratus, Ocimum gratissimum and Thymus vulgaris against mycotoxigenic fungi.
PubMed: Use of medicinal plants for the treatment of measles in Nigeria.
PubMed: Anti-trypanosomal effects of aqueous extract of Ocimum gratissimum (Lamiaceae) leaf in rats infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei.
PubMed: Effects of essential oils from Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf., Lippia sidoides Cham., and Ocimum gratissimum L. on growth and ultrastructure of Leishmania chagasi promastigotes.
PubMed: Inventory of antidiabetic plants in selected districts of Lagos State, Nigeria.
PubMed: Toxicity and gastric tolerance of essential oils from Cymbopogon citratus, Ocimum gratissimum and Ocimum basilicum in Wistar rats.
PubMed: Antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Ocimum gratissimum L. From different populations of Kenya.
PubMed: Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of aqueous leaves extract of Ocimum gratissimum (Labiate) in rodents.
PubMed: Some Nigerian plants of dermatologic importance.
PubMed: Pharmacological evidence of calcium-channel blockade by essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum and its main constituent, eugenol, in isolated aortic rings from DOCA-salt hypertensive rats.
PubMed: Preventive and protective effects of wild basil in ethanol-induced liver toxicity in rats.
PubMed: Inhibition of breast tumor growth and angiogenesis by a medicinal herb: Ocimum gratissimum.
PubMed: Safety and hypoglycaemic properties of aqueous leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.
PubMed: Antileishmanial and antifungal activity of plants used in traditional medicine in Brazil.
PubMed: Tropical green leafy vegetables prevent garlic-induced hepatotoxicity in the rat.
PubMed: Pharmacological evaluation of some bioactive plant products on albino rats.
PubMed: Studies on Ocimum gratissimum seed mucilage: evaluation of binding properties.
PubMed: Longitudinal evaluation of repellent activity of Ocimum gratissimum (Labiatae) volatile oil against Simulium damnosum.
PubMed: Characterization of the volatile pattern and antioxidant capacity of essential oils from different species of the genus Ocimum.
PubMed: Potential use of essential oils from Cameroon applied as fumigant or contact insecticides against Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
PubMed: Antileishmanial activity of Eugenol-rich essential oil from Ocimum gratissimum.
PubMed: Effects of seasonal variation on the central nervous system activity of Ocimum gratissimum L. essential oil.
PubMed: Evaluation of ash from some tropical plants of Nigeria for the control of Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
PubMed: Antibacterial and wound healing properties of methanolic extracts of some Nigerian medicinal plants.
PubMed: Screening of some medicinal plants used in south-west Nigerian traditional medicine for anti-Salmonella typhi activity.
PubMed: Temporal variation of chemical composition and relaxant action of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum L. (Labiatae) on guinea-pig ileum.
PubMed: Antifungal activity from Ocimum gratissimum L. towards Cryptococcus neoformans.
PubMed: Enhanced hypotensive effects of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum leaves and its main constituent, eugenol, in DOCA-salt hypertensive conscious rats.
PubMed: Antifungal activity of Ocimum gratissimum towards dermatophytes.
PubMed: Screening of crude extracts of six medicinal plants used in South-West Nigerian unorthodox medicine for anti-methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus activity.
PubMed: Persistance of the insecticidal activity of five essential oils on the maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais (Motsch.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
PubMed: In vivo antimalarial activity of essential oils from Cymbopogon citratus and Ocimum gratissimum on mice infected with Plasmodium berghei.
PubMed: Prevention of garlic-induced hemolytic anemia using some tropical green leafy vegetables.
PubMed: Larvicidal activity of essential oils from Brazilian plants against Aedes aegypti L.
PubMed: Effect of essential oils on the growth of Fusarium verticillioides and fumonisin contamination in corn.
PubMed: Wound healing activities of methanolic extracts Ocimum gratissimum leaf in Wistar rats - a preliminary study.
PubMed: Five essential oils from aromatic plants of Cameroon: their antibacterial activity and ability to permeabilize the cytoplasmic membrane of Listeria innocua examined by flow cytometry.
PubMed: In vitro activity of essential oil from Ocimum gratissimum L. against four Candida species.
PubMed: Evaluation of five essential oils from aromatic plants of Cameroon for controlling food spoilage and mycotoxin producing fungi.
PubMed: [Antibacterial activity of essential oils on microorganisms isolated from urinary tract infection].
PubMed: Cardiovascular effects of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum leaves in rats: role of the autonomic nervous system.
PubMed: Studies on the acute and sub-chronic toxicity of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum L. leaf.
PubMed: An investigation into the wound-healing properties of essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum linn.
PubMed: Effects of Ocimum gratissimum L essential oil at subinhibitory concentrations on virulent and multidrug-resistant Shigella strains from Lagos, Nigeria.
PubMed: Antimicrobial study of essential oils of Ocimum gratissimum leaves and Zanthoxylum xanthoxyloides fruits from Cameroon.
PubMed: Comparative in vitro effects of AZT and extracts of Ocimum gratissimum, Ficus polita, Clausena anisata, Alchornea cordifolia, and Elaeophorbia drupifera against HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections.
PubMed: Antifungal activity of essential oils from leaves and flowers of Inula viscosa (Asteraceae) by Apulian region.
PubMed: Antinociceptive properties of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum L. (Labiatae) in mice.
PubMed: Herbal medicines for treatment of bacterial infections: a review of controlled clinical trials.
PubMed: Protection of stored maize against Sitophilus zeamais (Motsch.) by use of essential oils of spices from Cameroon.
PubMed: Anthelmintic activity of essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum Linn. and eugenol against Haemonchus contortus.
PubMed: Treatment of superficial mycoses with Ocimum gratissimum.
PubMed: Effects of some groundnut packaging methods and protection with Ocimum and syzygium powders on kernel infection by fungi.
PubMed: Relaxant effects of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum on isolated ileum of the guinea pig.
PubMed: Shigellocidal properties of three Nigerian medicinal plants: Ocimum gratissimum, Terminalia avicennoides, and Momordica balsamina.
PubMed: Correlation between chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of some aromatic medicinal plants growing in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
PubMed: The formulation of an effective topical antibacterial product containing Ocimum gratissimum leaf essential oil.
PubMed: Antifungal properties of Ocimum gratissimum essential oil (ethyl cinnamate chemotype).
PubMed: Genetic diversity of Ocimum gratissimum L. based on volatile oil constituents, flavonoids and RAPD markers.
PubMed: Inhibition of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) from parasitic nematodes by extracts from traditional Nigerian medicinal plants.
PubMed: Hypoglycaemic activity of Ocimum gratissimum in rats.
PubMed: Antidiarrhoeal effects of Ocimum gratissimum leaf extract in experimental animals.
PubMed: Modulatory potential of clocimum oil on mouse skin papillomagenesis and the xenobiotic detoxication system.
PubMed: Antibacterial activity of Ocimum gratissimum L. essential oil.
PubMed: Pharmacological investigation of Ocimum gratissimum in rodents.
PubMed: The anthelmintic effects of the leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum (L.).
PubMed: Antidiarrhoeal activities of Ocimum gratissimum (Lamiaceae).
PubMed: Preliminary studies of the antifungal activities of some medicinal plants against Basidiobolus and some other pathogenic fungi.
PubMed: In vitro antifungal activity of essential oils obtained from officinal plants against dermatophytes.
PubMed: Antimutagenic activity of extracts of leaves of four common edible vegetable plants in Nigeria (west Africa).
PubMed: "Antimalarial" medicinal plants and their impact on cell populations in various organs of mice.
PubMed: Antibacterial properties of the Vietnamese cajeput oil and ocimum oil in combination with antibacterial agents.
PubMed: Essential oil of alfavaca, Ocimum gratissimum, from Brazilian Amazon.
PubMed: Composition of the Essential Oil of Ocimum gratissimum Grown in Rwanda1.
PubMed: [Antibacterial action of essential oils extracted from Madagascar plants].
PubMed: Immunomodulating agents of plant origin. I: Preliminary screening.
PubMed: Smooth muscle contracting lipid-soluble principles in chromatographic fractions of Ocimum gratissimum.
PubMed: [The essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum L (author's transl)].
PubMed: [Biogenesis of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum (author's transl)].
PubMed: A study of the variations in essential oil of cultivated Ocimum gratissimum.
PubMed: An investigation into the efficacy of Ocimum gratissimum as used in Nigerian native medicine.
PubMed: [Morphology of Ocimum gratissimum L. experimentally cultivated in Serbia and Vojvodina. 2].
PubMed: [Introduction of Ocimum gratissimum L. into Vojvodina and Serbia. Preliminary report].
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