| PubMed: | Chin rub CRs are elicited by flavors associated with apomorphine, scopolamine, methscopolamine, physostigmine and neostigmine. |
| PubMed: | [Simultaneous determination of scopolamine hydrobromide, atropine sulfate, ephedrine hydrochloride and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride in Zhichuanling oral liquid with HPLC]. |
| PubMed: | D-cycloserine in prelimbic cortex reverses scopolamine-induced deficits in olfactory memory in rats. |
| PubMed: | Neuromodulatory propensity of Bacopa monniera against scopolamine-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells via down-regulation of AChE and up-regulation of BDNF and muscarnic-1 receptor expression. |
| PubMed: | Cognitive-enhancing effects of Rhus verniciflua bark extract and its active flavonoids with neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities. |
| PubMed: | Noradrenergic but not cholinergic modulation of olfactory bulb during processing of near threshold concentration stimuli. |
| PubMed: | Lactobacillus pentosus var. plantarum C29 protects scopolamine-induced memory deficit in mice. |
| PubMed: | Acute effects of a low-dose atropine/scopolamine mixture as a food contaminant in human volunteers. |
| PubMed: | Effects of acute administration of nicotinic and muscarinic cholinergic agonists and antagonists on performance in different cost-benefit decision making tasks in rats. |
| PubMed: | Amelioration of scopolamine induced cognitive dysfunction and oxidative stress by Inonotus obliquus - a medicinal mushroom. |
| PubMed: | Prevention of scopolamine-induced memory deficits by schisandrin B, an antioxidant lignan from Schisandra chinensis in mice. |
| PubMed: | A comparison of scopolamine and biperiden as a rodent model for cholinergic cognitive impairment. |
| PubMed: | Arctigenin isolated from the seeds of Arctium lappa ameliorates memory deficits in mice. |
| PubMed: | Transdermal scopolamine for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: a systematic review and meta-analysis. |
| PubMed: | A novel extended sequence learning task (ESLeT) for rodents: validation and the effects of amphetamine, scopolamine and striatal lesions. |
| PubMed: | Reversal of memory deficits by Coriandrum sativum leaves in mice. |
| PubMed: | Anti-amnesic effect of Chong-Myung-Tang on scopolamine-induced memory impairments in mice. |
| PubMed: | Influence of age on cognition and scopolamine induced memory impairment in rats measured in the radial maze paradigm. |
| PubMed: | Seizures triggered by food intake in antimuscarinic-treated fasted animals: evaluation of the experimental findings in terms of similarities to eating-triggered epilepsy. |
| PubMed: | Ethanol extract and saponin of Platycodon grandiflorum ameliorate scopolamine-induced amnesia in mice. |
| PubMed: | Interactions between morphine, scopolamine and nicotine: schedule-controlled responding in rats. |
| PubMed: | The ameliorating effect of the extract of the flower of Prunella vulgaris var. lilacina on drug-induced memory impairments in mice. |
| PubMed: | Intra-accumbens infusion of a muscarinic antagonist reduces food intake without altering the incentive properties of food-associated cues. |
| PubMed: | Mass intoxication with Datura innoxia--case series and confirmation by analytical toxicology. |
| PubMed: | Different effects of scopolamine and inhibition of prolyl oligopeptidase on mnemonic and motility functions of young and 8- to 9-month-old rats in the radial-arm maze. |
| PubMed: | Scopolamine-induced convulsions in fasted mice after food intake: evaluation of the sedative effect in the suppression of convulsions. |
| PubMed: | Zeatin prevents amyloid beta-induced neurotoxicity and scopolamine-induced cognitive deficits. |
| PubMed: | Scopolamine-induced migraine like headache. |
| PubMed: | Procyanidins extracted from the lotus seedpod ameliorate scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice. |
| PubMed: | The role of solid food intake in antimuscarinic-induced convulsions in fasted mice. |
| PubMed: | Effect of triterpenoid saponins from Bacopa monniera on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice. |
| PubMed: | [A case of food poisoning due to ingestion of eggplant, Solanum melongena, grafted on Devil's trumpet, Datura metel]. |
| PubMed: | Muscarinic receptor blockade in ventral hippocampus and prelimbic cortex impairs memory for socially transmitted food preference. |
| PubMed: | Muscarinic transmission in the basolateral amygdala is necessary for the acquisition of socially transmitted food preferences in rats. |
| PubMed: | Scopolamine-induced convulsions in fasted mice after food intake: the effect of duration of food deprivation. |
| PubMed: | Muscarinic receptor antagonism causes a functional alteration in nucleus accumbens mu-opiate-mediated feeding behavior. |
| PubMed: | Effects of chemotherapeutic agents 5-fluorouracil and methotrexate alone and combined in a mouse model of learning and memory. |
| PubMed: | Scopolamine impairs auditory delayed matching-to-sample performance in monkeys. |
| PubMed: | Interactions between neurons in the frontal cortex and hippocampus in cats trained to select reinforcements of different value in conditions of cholinergic deficiency. |
| PubMed: | Aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts of Black Maca (Lepidium meyenii) improve scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice. |
| PubMed: | Urinary excretion of dietary contaminants in horses. |
| PubMed: | Is current UK management of oesophageal food bolus obstruction evidence based? An e-mail survey and literature review. |
| PubMed: | Muscarinic cholinergic receptor blockade in the rat prelimbic cortex impairs the social transmission of food preference. |
| PubMed: | Confirmed Datura poisoning in a horse most probably due to D. ferox in contaminated tef hay. |
| PubMed: | [Determination of scopolamine in the poisoning case by GC/MS]. |
| PubMed: | Cholinergic basis of memory-strengthening effect of Foeniculum vulgare Linn. |
| PubMed: | The evaluation of antimuscarinic-induced convulsions in fasted rats after food intake. |
| PubMed: | Electroencephalographic characterization of scopolamine-induced convulsions in fasted mice after food intake. |
| PubMed: | Food for thought: honeybee foraging, memory, and acetylcholine. |
| PubMed: | Nardostachys jatamansi improves learning and memory in mice. |
| PubMed: | Blockade of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the ventral tegmental area prevents acquisition of food-rewarded operant responding in rats. |
| PubMed: | Striatal muscarinic receptor antagonism reduces 24-h food intake in association with decreased preproenkephalin gene expression. |
| PubMed: | Blockade of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the ventral tegmental area disrupts food-related learning in rats. |
| PubMed: | Scopolamine-induced convulsions in fasted mice after food intake: effects of glucose intake, antimuscarinic activity and anticonvulsant drugs. |
| PubMed: | Identification and estimation of the levo isomer in raw materials and finished products containing atropine and/or hyoscyamine. |
| PubMed: | Memory-strengthening activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra in exteroceptive and interoceptive behavioral models. |
| PubMed: | Effect of acidic oligosaccharide sugar chain on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in rats and its related mechanisms. |
| PubMed: | Effects of green tea polyphenol on cognitive and acetylcholinesterase activities. |
| PubMed: | Nucleus accumbens acetylcholine regulates appetitive learning and motivation for food via activation of muscarinic receptors. |
| PubMed: | Improvement of mouse memory by Myristica fragrans seeds. |
| PubMed: | Effect of antioxidant flavanone, naringenin, from Citrus junoson neuroprotection. |
| PubMed: | Hippocampal N-acetyl aspartate levels do not mirror neuronal cell densities in creatine-supplemented epileptic rats. |
| PubMed: | Scopolamine-induced convulsions in fasted mice after food intake: determination of blood glucose levels, [3H]glutamate binding kinetics and antidopaminergic drug effects. |
| PubMed: | Network activity in neurons of the motor and prefrontal areas of the cortex in trained cats in conditions of systemic administration of m-cholinoreceptor blockers. |
| PubMed: | Residential maze as a task for testing rats' maze learning ability: effects of hippocampal lesions and cholinergic receptor antagonists. |
| PubMed: | The effects of psychotomimetics and psychomotor stimulants on two schedules promoting response switching in the rat. |
| PubMed: | Posttraining intra-basolateral amygdala scopolamine impairs food- and amphetamine-induced conditioned place preferences. |
| PubMed: | Behavioral characterization of mice lacking histamine H(3) receptors. |
| PubMed: | Muscarinic cholinergic receptor blockade impairs free fatty acid mobilization during fasting in pigeons (Columba livia). |
| PubMed: | Effects of selected anticholinergics on acoustic startle response in rats. |
| PubMed: | Evidence that mnesic states govern normal and disordered memory. |
| PubMed: | Water maze versus radial maze: differential performance of rats in a spatial delayed match-to-position task and response to scopolamine. |
| PubMed: | Dietary restriction of choline reduces hippocampal acetylcholine release in rats: in vivo microdialysis study. |
| PubMed: | Investigating potential anxiolytic, antidepressant and memory enhancing activity of deprenyl. |
| PubMed: | [Cooperative activity of motor and frontal cortex neurons in trained cats systemically administered M-cholinoreceptor blockers]. |
| PubMed: | Substance P and its transglutaminase-synthesized spermine derivative elicit yawning behavior via nitric oxide in rats. |
| PubMed: | The role of muscarinic cholinoceptors in the retrieval of an operant food-related conditioned reflex in cats. |
| PubMed: | The role of the cholinergic system of the sensorimotor cortex of the rat brain in controlling different types of movement. |
| PubMed: | Enterostatin (VPDPR) has anti-analgesic and anti-amnesic activities. |
| PubMed: | Effects of the cannabinoid ligand SR 141716A alone or in combination with delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol or scopolamine on learning in squirrel monkeys. |
| PubMed: | Involvement of the parafascicular nucleus of the thalamus and the cholinoreactive system of the neostriatum in controlling a food-procuring reflex in rats at different stages of learning. |
| PubMed: | [The role of muscarinic cholinoreceptors in the retrieval of the instrumental food conditioned reflex in cats]. |
| PubMed: | Behavioral and memory improving effects of mirtazapine in rats. |
| PubMed: | Effects of scopolamine on a novel choice serial reaction time task. |
| PubMed: | Nicotine in an animal model of attention. |
| PubMed: | The NMDA antagonist EAA 494 does not impair working memory in an operant DNMTP task in rats. |
| PubMed: | [The participation of the cholinergic system of the rat sensorimotor cortex in regulating different types of movements]. |
| PubMed: | Dose-response curves and time-course effects of selected anticholinergics on locomotor activity in rats. |
| PubMed: | [The participation of the parafascicular thalamic nucleus and of the neostriatal cholinoreactive system in regulating the food-procuring reflex in rats at different stages of learning]. |
| PubMed: | The acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, ENA 713 (Exelon), attenuates the working memory impairment induced by scopolamine in an operant DNMTP task in rats. |
| PubMed: | Scopolamine-induced convulsions in food given fasted mice: effects of clonidine and tizanidine. |
| PubMed: | Hepatic blood supply: comparison of optimized dual phase contrast-enhanced three-dimensional MR angiography and digital subtraction angiography. |
| PubMed: | Intra-amygdala infusions of scopolamine impair performance on a conditioned place preference task but not a spatial radial maze task. |
| PubMed: | The effect of hypothalamic peptide YY on hippocampal acetylcholine release in vivo: implications for limbic function in binge-eating behavior. |
| PubMed: | Anxiolytic and memory improving effects of moclobemide. |
| PubMed: | Evidence of GABAergic modulation in melatonin-induced short-term memory deficits and food consumption. |
| PubMed: | Scopolamine-induced impairment in concurrent fixed-interval responding in a radial maze task. |
| PubMed: | Alcohol intake of P rats is regulated by muscarinic receptors in the pedunculopontine nucleus and VTA. |
| PubMed: | Scopolamine impairs spatial working memory in the radial maze: an analysis by error type and arm choice. |
| PubMed: | Scopolamine-induced convulsions in food given fasted mice: effects of physostigmine and MK-801. |
| PubMed: | Postprandial electrogastrographic changes with or without parasympathetic nerve blockade. |
| PubMed: | Effects of microinjection of scopolamine into the neostriatum of rats on performance of a food conditioned reflex at different levels of fixation. |
| PubMed: | NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Scopolamine Hydrobromide Trihydrate (CAS No. 6533-68-2) in F344 Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Gavage Studies). |
| PubMed: | Effects of 5-HT1A receptor agonists, partial agonists and a silent antagonist on the performance of the conditioned emotional response test in the rat. |
| PubMed: | Toxicological comparison of a muscarinic agonist given to rats by gavage or in the diet. |
| PubMed: | The sensitivity of the NTP bioassay for carcinogen hazard evaluation can be modulated by dietary restriction. |
| PubMed: | Effects of scopolamine on learning and memory in monkeys. |
| PubMed: | Age-associated impairments in a test of attention: evidence for involvement of cholinergic systems. |
| PubMed: | [Characteristics of the effect of microinjections of scopolamine into the rat neostriatum on the realization of a conditioned food reflex with different degrees of reinforcement]. |
| PubMed: | Physostigmine, but not 3,4-diaminopyridine, improves radial maze performance in memory-impaired rats. |
| PubMed: | Scopolamine-physostigmine combination does not substitute for nicotine. |
| PubMed: | The role of the medial prefrontal cortex of rats in short-term memory functioning: further support for involvement of cholinergic, rather than dopaminergic mechanisms. |
| PubMed: | Influence of prefeeding and scopolamine upon performance in a delayed matching-to-position task. |
| PubMed: | Anti-nutritional factors of Datura in feedstuffs. |
| PubMed: | Computer-assisted shock-reinforced Y-maze training: a method for studying spatial alternation behaviour. |
| PubMed: | Estrogen and estrogen-progesterone treatments counteract the effect of scopolamine on reinforced T-maze alternation in female rats. |
| PubMed: | The effects of physostigmine and scopolamine on memory for food caches in the black-capped chickadee. |
| PubMed: | Radial arm maze behavior in mice when a return to the home cage serves as the reinforcer. |
| PubMed: | Toxicity study of the main alkaloids of Datura ferox in broilers. |
| PubMed: | [A method employing housing in a radial maze apparatus for estimating working memory in mice: effects of scopolamine and delay upon maze performance]. |
| PubMed: | Impairment of acquisition but not retention of a simple operant discrimination performance in aged Fischer 344 rats. |
| PubMed: | MK-801 impairs recognition memory in rhesus monkeys: comparison with cholinergic drugs. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of the effects of scopolamine and methylscopolamine on the performance of a fixed-ratio discrimination in squirrel monkeys. |
| PubMed: | Neural mechanisms in the responses to amino acid deficiency. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of response perseveration of rats in the radial arm maze following reinforcing and nonreinforcing drugs. |
| PubMed: | Cholecystokinin receptors and memory: a radial maze study. |
| PubMed: | Attenuation of scopolamine-induced spatial memory deficits in the rat by cholinomimetic and non-cholinomimetic drugs using a novel task in the 12-arm radial maze. |
| PubMed: | Learning behaviour in chronic vitamin E-deficient and -supplemented rats: radial arm maze learning and passive avoidance response. |
| PubMed: | Differential effects of scopolamine on working and reference memory depend upon level of training. |
| PubMed: | Mice housed in a cage with a maze learn the maze without explicit training. |
| PubMed: | Place conditioning reveals the rewarding aspect of social interaction in juvenile rats. |
| PubMed: | Behavioral effects of some diphenyl-substituted antimuscarinics: comparison with cocaine and atropine. |
| PubMed: | [A simple method using a maze task for estimating working memory in mice]. |
| PubMed: | Scopolamine impairs delayed matching in an olfactory task in rats. |
| PubMed: | [A simple multiple maze test to estimate learning and memory in mice: application to the effect of scopolamine on learning and memory]. |
| PubMed: | The behavioral effects of heptyl physostigmine, a new cholinesterase inhibitor, in tests of long-term and working memory in rodents. |
| PubMed: | Drug effects on cognitive function in mice determined by the non-matching to sample task using a 4-arm maze. |
| PubMed: | [Effects of scopolamine upon delayed radial-arm maze performance in rats]. |
| PubMed: | [Scopolamine poisoning as a cause of acute paranoid hallucinatory psychoses]. |
| PubMed: | Interactions between scopolamine and muscarinic cholinergic agonists or cholinesterase inhibitors on spatial alternation performance in rats. |
| PubMed: | Relationship of the behavioral effects of aprophen, atropine and scopolamine to antagonism of the behavioral effects of physostigmine. |
| PubMed: | Cholinergic blockade in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus disrupts short-term memory in rats. |
| PubMed: | Effects of azaprophen, scopolamine and trihexyphenidyl on schedule-controlled behavior, before and after chronic physostigmine. |
| PubMed: | Assessment of working memory in rats using spatial alternation behavior with variable retention intervals: effects of fixed-ratio size and scopolamine. |
| PubMed: | Scopolamine and methylscopolamine differentially affect fixed-consecutive-number performance of male and female Wistar rats. |
| PubMed: | Idebenone improves learning and memory impairment induced by cholinergic or serotonergic dysfunction in rats. |
| PubMed: | In vitro release profiles of clonidine transdermal therapeutic systems and scopolamine transdermal patches. |
| PubMed: | Physostigmine-insensitive behavioral excitatory effects of atropine in squirrel monkeys. |
| PubMed: | Time-related facilitation and suppression of drinking by muscarinic anticholinergic drugs in water non-deprived rats. |
| PubMed: | Discriminative stimulus properties of physostigmine in rats. |
| PubMed: | Muscarinic antagonist enhances one-trial food-aversion learning in the mollusc Pleurobranchaea. |
| PubMed: | Validation of a radial maze test for assessing learning and memory in rats. |
| PubMed: | Nicotine impairs acquisition of radial maze performance in rats. |
| PubMed: | Cholinergic-dopaminergic interactions in radial-arm maze performance. |
| PubMed: | Effects of scopolamine on repeated acquisition of radial-arm maze performance by rats. |
| PubMed: | A new method for studying working memory by using the three-panel runway apparatus in rats. |
| PubMed: | Effects of selection delays on radial maze performance: acquisition and effects of scopolamine. |
| PubMed: | Microwave--drug interactions in the cholinergic nervous system of the mouse. |
| PubMed: | Potential interactions between GABAb and cholinergic systems: baclofen augments scopolamine-induced performance deficits in the eight-arm radial maze. |
| PubMed: | Pharmacological characterization of the physostigmine stimulus in rats. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the scopolamine stimulus in rats. |
| PubMed: | Transcallosal evoked potentials in relation to behavior in the rat: effects of atropine, p-chlorophenylalanine, reserpine, scopolamine and trifluoperazine. |
| PubMed: | Studies on desglycinamide arginine vasopressin and scopolamine in a modified/lever-touch autoshaping model of learning/memory in rats. |
| PubMed: | Discriminative stimulus properties of muscarinic agonists. |
| PubMed: | [Effect of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and its analog DN-1417 on scopolamine-induced impairment of short-term memory in rats]. |
| PubMed: | Motor activity changes and conditioned taste aversions induced by administration of scopolamine in rats: role of the area postrema. |
| PubMed: | Effects of muscarinic receptor antagonism upon two forms of stress-induced analgesia. |
| PubMed: | A system for assessing toxicity of chemicals by continuous monitoring of homecage behaviors. |
| PubMed: | Chronic exercise produces tolerance to muscarinic antagonists in rats. |
| PubMed: | Scopolamine effects on Hamilton search task performance in monkeys. |
| PubMed: | Effects of altered cholinergic function on working and reference memory in the rat. |
| PubMed: | Specific disruption of spatial behaviour in rats by central muscarinic receptor blockade. |
| PubMed: | Contrasting baseline-dependent effects of amphetamine, chlorpromazine and scopolamine on response switching in the pigeon. |
| PubMed: | [Effect of idebenone on scopolamine-induced impairment of short-term memory in rats]. |
| PubMed: | Learning and memory deficits after lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis: reversal by physostigmine. |
| PubMed: | Effects of LY150720 (picenadol), a novel mixed-action opioid, on schedule-controlled responding in the squirrel monkey. |
| PubMed: | Differential effects of scopolamine on working and reference memory of rats in the radial maze. |
| PubMed: | Prolonged behavioral effects of early postnatal lead exposure in rhesus monkeys: fixed-interval responding and interactions with scopolamine and pentobarbital. |
| PubMed: | The effects of amphetamine and scopolamine on adjunctive drinking and wheel-running in rats. |
| PubMed: | Effects of anticholinergic drugs on DRL performance of rhesus monkeys. |
| PubMed: | Changes in schedule-controlled response and schedule-induced drinking after cholinergic blockers in rats. |
| PubMed: | Effects of scopolamine on radial maze performance in rats. |
| PubMed: | Effects of scopolamine, pentobarbital, and amphetamine on radial arm maze performance in the rat. |
| PubMed: | [Role of the cholinergic and monoaminergic systems of the brain in dissociated learning]. |
| PubMed: | Effects of physostigmine, atropine and scopolamine on behavior maintained by a multiple schedule of food presentation in the mouse. |
| PubMed: | Pentobarbital, promazine, d-amphetamine, and scopolamine effects on behavior under multiple and primed schedules of reinforcement. |
| PubMed: | The effects of d-amphetamine and scopolamine on drinking induced by a multiple schedule. |
| PubMed: | The effects of scopolamine on extinction and spontaneous recovery. |
| PubMed: | The effects of scopolamine on the temporal control of behavior. |
| PubMed: | Effects of anticholinergic and cholinesterase blocking drugs on appetitive behavior under different deprivation conditions. |
| PubMed: | Scopolamine and adjunctive drinking in rats. |
| PubMed: | Scopolamine: effects on fear or defense responses in the rat. |
| PubMed: | Frontal-striatal control of behavioral inhibition in the rat. |
| PubMed: | Comparing the effects of scopolamine on operant and aggressive responses in squirrel monkeys. |
| PubMed: | Separating the effects of response rate and reinforcement frequency in the rate-dependent effects of amphetamine and scopolamine on the schedule-controlled performance of rats and pigeons. |
| PubMed: | Cholinergic and dopaminergic blocking agents modulate water intake elicited by deprivation, hypovolemia, hypertomicity and isoproterenol. |
| PubMed: | [Effect of fentonio on the basal gastric secretion and on the secretion induced by histalog and food in patients with duodenal ulcer. Comparison with hyoscin butyl-bromide effect]. |
| PubMed: | Asthmador: a legal hallucinogen. |
| PubMed: | The effects of cholinolytic drugs and cholinesterase blockade on deprivation based activity and appetitive behavior. |
| PubMed: | Effects of intrastriatal injections of scopolamine on appetitive behavior. |
| PubMed: | Conditioning of food aversions by injections of psychoactive drugs. |
| PubMed: | Comparative effects of amphetamine, scopolamine, chlordiazepoxide, and diphenylhydantoin on operant and extinction behavior with brain stimulation and food reward. |
| PubMed: | Indomethacin-induced intestinal lesions in the rat. |
| PubMed: | Generalization by rats of alcohol and atropine stimulus characteristics to other drugs. |
| PubMed: | [The action of scopolamine and aminazine on the electrical activity of the hypothalamus, cortex and the reticular formation of the midbrain in rabbits with a stimulated conditioned food reflex]. |
| PubMed: | NOCTURNAL ENURESIS, A TREATMENT REGIMEN FOR GENERAL USE. |
| PubMed: | Anticholinergic drugs and the central control of thirst. |
| PubMed: | Effect of food, alcohol, and hyoscine on body-temperature and reflex responses of men immersed in cold water. |