Articles:
| J-Stage: | Enzymatic Synthesis of Acarviosyl-maltooligosaccharides Using Disproportionating Enzyme 1 |
precose
Notes:
an inhibitor of alpha glucosidase that retards the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the small intestine and hence reduces the increase in blood-glucose concentrations after a carbohydrate load. it is given orally to non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus patients where diet modification or oral hypoglycemic agents do not control their condition. (from martindale the extra pharmacopoeia, 31st ed)
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| CAS Number: | 56180-94-0 |  3D/inchi
|
| ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: | 260-030-7 | |
| FDA UNII: | T58MSI464G | |
| Nikkaji Web: | J33.395F | |
| MDL: | MFCD00869592 | |
| XlogP3-AA: | -8.50 (est) | |
| Molecular Weight: | 645.61031000 | |
| Formula: | C25 H43 N O18 | |
| BioActivity Summary: | listing | |
| NMR Predictor: | Predict (works with chrome or firefox) | |
Category: natural substances and extractives
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
| Google Scholar: | Search |
| Google Books: | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "volatile" | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "flavor" | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "odor" | Search |
| Google Patents: | Search |
| US Patents: | Search |
| EU Patents: | Search |
| Pubchem Patents: | Search |
| PubMed: | Search |
| NCBI: | Search |
Physical Properties:
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 % |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Boiling Point: | 971.64 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est) |
| Flash Point: | 1007.00 °F. TCC ( 541.40 °C. ) (est) |
| logP (o/w): | -7.935 (est) |
| Soluble in: | |
| water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). | |
Cosmetic Information:
| None found |
Suppliers:
| Alfa Biotechnology |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Acarbose 98% |
| BOC Sciences |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Acarbose |
| Carbosynth |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Acarbose |
| Glentham Life Sciences |
| Acarbose |
| Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Acarbose |
| Sigma-Aldrich: Sigma |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Acarbose ≥95% |
| TCI AMERICA |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Acarbose Hydrate >98.0%(HPLC)(N) |
| Tocris Bioscience |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Acarbose |
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View | |
| Hazards identification | |
| Classification of the substance or mixture | |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
| None found. | |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
| Pictogram | |
| Hazard statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Precautionary statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
|
oral-dog LDLo 10000 mg/kg Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal Vol. 23, Pg. 82, 1989. oral-man TDLo 56 mg/kg/13D-I BLOOD: EOSINOPHILIA SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE" Lancet. Vol. 354, Pg. 396, 1999. intravenous-mouse LD50 12000 mg/kg Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 2, 1995. oral-mouse LD50 24000 mg/kg Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 2, 1995. intravenous-rat LD50 6000 mg/kg Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 2, 1995. oral-rat LD50 24000 mg/kg Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 2, 1995. | |
| Dermal Toxicity: | |
|
subcutaneous-rat LD50 12000 mg/kg Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 2, 1995. | |
| Inhalation Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | natural substances and extractives | ||
| Recommendation for acarbose usage levels up to: | |||
| not for fragrance use. | |||
| Recommendation for acarbose flavor usage levels up to: | |||
| not for flavor use. | |||
Safety References:
| EPI System: | View |
| ClinicalTrials.gov: | search |
| Daily Med: | search |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 41774 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WGK Germany: | 1 |
| (3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol | |
| Chemidplus: | 0056180940 |
References:
| (3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol | |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
| Pubchem (cid): | 41774 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 135003847 |
Other Information:
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| CHEBI: | View |
| CHEMBL: | View |
| KEGG (GenomeNet): | C06802 |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB14429 |
| Export Tariff Code: | 2940.00.6000 |
| MedlinePlusSupp: | View |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| ChemSpider: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
| None Found | ||
Potential Uses:
| None Found |
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
| found in nature |
Synonyms:
| acarbosum | |
| bay g 5421 | |
| bay-g 5421 | |
| (3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4- | dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol |
| glucobay | |
| precose |