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Category: flavor enhancers, kokumi taste enhancer
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | off white powder (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 180.00 to 182.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 559.21 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
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| Flash Point: | 558.00 °F. TCC ( 292.00 °C. ) (est)
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| logP (o/w): | -1.039 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | water, 3.426e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| |
| Flavor Type: kokumi |
| |
| | kokumi |
Taste Description:
| kokumi |
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor enhancers, kokumi taste enhancer |
| Recommendation for glutamyl-2-aminobutyric acid usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 26 |
| Click here to view publication 26 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | 20.00000 | 50.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 30.00000 | 60.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | 100.00000 | 200.00000 |
| cheese: | 40.00000 | 80.00000 |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | 40.00000 | 80.00000 |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | 20.00000 | 50.00000 |
| fats / oils: | 40.00000 | 80.00000 |
| fish products: | 20.00000 | 50.00000 |
| frozen dairy: | 30.00000 | 60.00000 |
| fruit ices: | 30.00000 | 60.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | 40.00000 | 80.00000 |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | 30.00000 | 60.00000 |
| instant coffee / tea: | 15.00000 | 45.00000 |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | 20.00000 | 50.00000 |
| milk products: | 20.00000 | 50.00000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | 20.00000 | 50.00000 |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | 20.00000 | 50.00000 |
| reconstituted vegetables: | 20.00000 | 50.00000 |
| seasonings / flavors: | 120.00000 | 240.00000 |
| snack foods: | 120.00000 | 240.00000 |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | 30.00000 | 60.00000 |
| sugar substitutes: | 150.00000 | 300.00000 |
| sweet sauces: | 40.00000 | 80.00000 |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| (S)-2- | amino-5-{[(S)-1-Carboxypropyl]amino}-5-oxopentanoic acid | | L-2- | aminobutyric acid, N-(N-L-gamma-glutamyl)- | | laevo-2- | aminobutyric acid, N-(N-laevo-gamma-glutamyl)- | | N-[(1S)-1- | carboxypropyl)]-L-glutamine | | N-[(1S)-1- | carboxypropyl)]-laevo-glutamine | | N-[(1S)-1- | carboxypropyl]-L-glutamine | | L-gamma- | glutamyl-L-2-aminobutyric acid | | laevo-gamma- | glutamyl-laevo-2-aminobutyric acid |
Articles:
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