(S)-acetoin
(S)-3-hydroxy-2-butanone
 
Notes:
None found
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CAS Number: 78183-56-9Picture of molecule3D/inchi
XlogP3-AA: -0.30 (est)
Molecular Weight: 88.10616000
Formula: C4 H8 O2
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Category: natural substances and extractives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
Google Books: Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless to pale yellow liquid to solid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: Yes
Specific Gravity: 0.99500 to 1.01900 @  25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 8.279 to  8.479
Refractive Index: 1.41700 to 1.42200 @  20.00 °C.
Melting Point: 90.00 to  91.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 147.00 to  148.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 2.690000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C.
Vapor Density: 3.0 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 113.00 °F. TCC ( 45.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): -0.360
Shelf Life: 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage: refrigerate in tightly sealed containers.
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Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Strength: high ,
recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less
 
Substantivity: 28 hour(s) at 100.00 %
 
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
 None found
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Safety Information:
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 10 - Flammable.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50  > 5000 mg/kg
(Moreno, 1977d)

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 509, 1979.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for (S)-acetoin usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for (S)-acetoin flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 2300.00 (μg/capita/day)
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(efsa): Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 78183-56-9
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 447765
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WISER: UN 2621
WGK Germany: 1
 (3S)-3-hydroxybutan-2-one
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References:
 (3S)-3-hydroxybutan-2-one
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 78183-56-9
Pubchem (cid): 447765
Pubchem (sid): 36889820
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB03243
Export Tariff Code: 2914.40.9000
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 coffee
Search  PMC Picture
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Synonyms:
(S)-acethoin
(+)-acetoin
(S)-2-acetoin
L-(+)-acetoin
(S)-acetyl methyl carbinol
(S)-acetylmethylcarbinol
(S)-2-butanol-3-one
(S)-2,3-butanolone
2-butanone, 3-hydroxy-, (3S)-
(S)-dimethyl ketol
 HBS
(S)-helio-bouquet
(3S)-3-hydroxy-2-butanone
(S)-3-hydroxy-2-butanone
(S)-2-hydroxy-3-butanone
(S)-gamma-hydroxy-beta-oxobutane
(3S)-3-hydroxybutan-2-one
(S)-1-hydroxyethyl methyl ketone
(S)-methyl acetyl carbinol
(3S)-3-oxidanylbutan-2-one
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