Articles:
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(3S)-3-acetyloxy-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate
Notes:
an acetic acid ester of carnitine that facilitates movement of acetyl coa into the matrices of mammalian mitochondria during the oxidation of fatty acids. An acetic acid ester of carnitine that facilitates movement of acetyl CoA into the matrices of mammalian mitochondria during the oxidation of fatty acids. In addition to his metabolic role, acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC) posses unique neuroprotective, neuromodulatory, and neurotrophic properties this may play an important role in counteracting various disease processes. (PubMed ID 15363640) [HMDB]
| CAS Number: | 3040-38-8 |  3D/inchi
|
| Other(deleted CASRN): | 3624-25-7 | |
| FDA UNII: | 6DH1W9VH8Q | |
| Nikkaji Web: | J370.408D | |
| XlogP3-AA: | 0.40 (est) | |
| Molecular Weight: | 203.23829000 | |
| Formula: | C9 H17 N O4 | |
| NMR Predictor: | Predict (works with chrome or firefox) | |
Category: special dietary and nutritional additives
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
| Google Scholar: | Search |
| Google Books: | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "volatile" | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "flavor" | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "odor" | Search |
| Perfumer and Flavorist: | Search |
| Google Patents: | Search |
| US Patents: | Search |
| EU Patents: | Search |
| Pubchem Patents: | Search |
| PubMed: | Search |
| NCBI: | Search |
Physical Properties:
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 % |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Flash Point: | 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est) |
| logP (o/w): | -4.031 (est) |
| Soluble in: | |
| water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). | |
Cosmetic Information:
| None found |
Suppliers:
| AIDP |
| Acetyl L-Carnitine ALC 99% - 101% |
| Maypro Industries |
| Acetyl-L-Carnitine |
Safety Information:
| Hazards identification | |
| Classification of the substance or mixture | |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
| None found. | |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
| Pictogram | |
| Hazard statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Precautionary statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
|
intravenous-mouse LD50 795 mg/kg British UK Patent Application. Vol. #2008578 intravenous-rat LD50 1265 mg/kg British UK Patent Application. Vol. #2008578 | |
| Dermal Toxicity: | |
|
subcutaneous-mouse LD50 8400 mg/kg SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS Acta Biologica et Medica Germanica. Vol. 35, Pg. 645, 1976. | |
| Inhalation Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | special dietary and nutritional additives | ||
| Recommendation for acetyl-laevo-carnitine usage levels up to: | |||
| not for fragrance use. | |||
| Recommendation for acetyl-laevo-carnitine flavor usage levels up to: | |||
| not for flavor use. | |||
Safety References:
| EPI System: | View |
| ClinicalTrials.gov: | search |
| Daily Med: | search |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 18230 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| (3S)-3-acetyloxy-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate | |
| Chemidplus: | 0003040388 |
References:
| (3S)-3-acetyloxy-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate | |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
| Pubchem (cid): | 18230 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 134982290 |
Other Information:
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| CHEBI: | View |
| KEGG (GenomeNet): | C02571 |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB00201 |
| FooDB: | FDB021904 |
| YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database): | YMDB00351 |
| FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: | View |
| ChemSpider: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
| Formulations/Preparations: juvenon: acetyl-l-carnitine and alpha lipoic acid | |
Potential Blenders and core components note
| None Found | ||
Potential Uses:
| None Found |
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
| not found in nature |
Synonyms:
| acetyl L-carnitine | |
| acetyl L-carnitine ALC 99% - 101% | |
| acetyl-L-(-)-carnitine | |
| acetyl-L-carnitine | |
| O- | acetyl-L-carnitine |
| L- | acetylcarnitine |
| L-O- | acetylcarnitine |
| (3S)-3- | acetyloxy-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate |
| ammonium, (3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethyl-, hydroxide, inner salt, acetate, L- | |
| L- | carnitine acetyl ester |
| levocarnitine Acetyl | |
| 1- | propanaminium, 2-(acetyloxy)-3-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, hydroxide, inner salt, (S)- |