| Name: | picea abies leaf extract |
| CAS Number: | 91770-69-3 |
|
| ECHA EC Number: | 294-855-9 |
Category: cosmetic agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Organoleptic Properties:
| |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 400 mg/kg Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. Vol. 9, Pg. 91, 1971.
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | cosmetic agents |
| Recommendation for picea abies leaf extract usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| Recommendation for picea abies leaf extract flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
|
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | extract of the needles of the norway spruce, picea abies (l.), pinaceae | | | picea abies needle extract | | | picea abies subsp. acuminata leaf extract | | | picea abies subsp. europaea leaf extract | | | picea excelsa leaf extract | | | picea excelsa var. acuminata leaf extract | | | picea montana leaf extract | | | picea vulgaris var. europaea leaf extract | | norway | spruce leaf extract | | norway | spruce needle extract |
Articles:
| PubMed: | Nitrogen-addition effects on leaf traits and photosynthetic carbon gain of boreal forest understory shrubs. |
| PubMed: | Interactions and competition processes among tree species in young experimental mixed forests, assessed with chlorophyll fluorescence and leaf morphology. |
| PubMed: | Weak vertical canopy gradients of photosynthetic capacities and stomatal responses in a fertile Norway spruce stand. |
| PubMed: | New insights into carbon allocation by trees from the hypothesis that annual wood production is maximized. |
| PubMed: | Response of green reflectance continuum removal index to the xanthophyll de-epoxidation cycle in Norway spruce needles. |
| PubMed: | Mineral nutrition and elevated [CO(2)] interact to modify δ(13)C, an index of gas exchange, in Norway spruce. |
| PubMed: | Leaf area and light use efficiency patterns of Norway spruce under different thinning regimes and age classes. |
| PubMed: | Growth enhancement of Picea abies trees under long-term, low-dose N addition is due to morphological more than to physiological changes. |
| PubMed: | Experimental vs. modeled water use in mature Norway spruce (Picea abies) exposed to elevated CO(2). |
| PubMed: | Interactions of thinning and stem height on the drought response of radial stem growth and isotopic composition of Norway spruce (Picea abies). |
| PubMed: | Needle metabolome, freezing tolerance and gas exchange in Norway spruce seedlings exposed to elevated temperature and ozone concentration. |
| PubMed: | Effect of season, needle age and elevated CO2 concentration on photosynthesis and Rubisco acclimation in Picea abies. |
| PubMed: | Why does leaf nitrogen decline within tree canopies less rapidly than light? An explanation from optimization subject to a lower bound on leaf mass per area. |
| PubMed: | Element interactions and soil properties affecting the soil-to-plant transfer of six elements relevant to radioactive waste in boreal forest. |
| PubMed: | Leaf litter leachates have the potential to increase lifespan, body size, and offspring numbers in a clone of Moina macrocopa. |
| PubMed: | The hydraulic conductivity of the xylem in conifer needles (Picea abies and Pinus mugo). |
| PubMed: | Applicability of non-destructive substitutes for leaf area in different stands of Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) focusing on traditional forest crown measures. |
| PubMed: | The effect of tree architecture on conduit diameter and frequency from small distal roots to branch tips in Betula pendula, Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris. |
| PubMed: | Simulating stand climate, phenology, and photosynthesis of a forest stand with a process-based growth model. |
| PubMed: | Physiological responses of Norway spruce (Picea abies) seedlings to drought stress. |
| PubMed: | Fine root decomposition rates do not mirror those of leaf litter among temperate tree species. |
| PubMed: | Microwave-assisted rapid plant sample preparation for transmission electron microscopy. |
| PubMed: | Pine weevil feeding on Norway spruce bark has a stronger impact on needle VOC emissions than enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation. |
| PubMed: | Fertilization effects on mean stomatal conductance are mediated through changes in the hydraulic attributes of mature Norway spruce trees. |
| PubMed: | Fungal diversity of Norway spruce litter: effects of site conditions and premature leaf fall caused by bark beetle outbreak. |
| PubMed: | Combining delta 13 C and delta 18 O analyses to unravel competition, CO2 and O3 effects on the physiological performance of different-aged trees. |
| PubMed: | Acclimation of leaves to contrasting irradiance in juvenile trees differing in shade tolerance. |
| PubMed: | Induction of photosynthesis and importance of limitations during the induction phase in sun and shade leaves of five ecologically contrasting tree species from the temperate zone. |
| PubMed: | Element contents in leaves of four plant species (birch, mountain ash, fern and spruce) along anthropogenic and geogenic concentration gradients. |
| PubMed: | Significance of ozone exposure for inter-annual differences in primary metabolites of old-growth beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) trees in a mixed forest stand. |
| PubMed: | Tree species effects on decomposition and forest floor dynamics in a common garden. |
| PubMed: | Testing the unifying theory of ozone sensitivity with mature trees of Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies. |
| PubMed: | Efficient extraction of proteins from woody plant samples for two-dimensional electrophoresis. |
| PubMed: | Effects of metal-contaminated soil on the performance of young trees growing in model ecosystems under field conditions. |
| PubMed: | Spectral multichannel monitoring of radiation within a mature mixed forest. |
| PubMed: | Above-ground space sequestration determines competitive success in juvenile beech and spruce trees. |
| PubMed: | Avoidance of nonhost plants by a bark beetle, Pityogenes bidentatus, in a forest of odors. |
| PubMed: | Container-grown tree seedling responses to sodium chloride applications in different substrates. |
| PubMed: | Role of climate, crown position, tree age and altitude in calculated ozone flux into needles of Picea abies and Pinus cembra: a synthesis. |
| PubMed: | Modelling of stomatal conductance and ozone flux of Norway spruce: comparison with field data. |
| PubMed: | Acclimation to low irradiance in Picea abies: influences of past and present light climate on foliage structure and function. |
| PubMed: | Nutrient contents and concentrations in relation to growth of Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica along a European transect. |
| PubMed: | Frost resistance and ice nucleation in leaves of five woody timberline species measured in situ during shoot expansion. |
| PubMed: | Chronic effects of vapour phase di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) on six plant species. |
| PubMed: | Influence of nutrient supply on shade-sun acclimation of Picea abies seedlings: effects on foliar morphology, photosynthetic performance and growth. |
| PubMed: | Photosynthesis in Norway spruce seedlings infected by the needle rust Chrysomyxa rhododendri. |
| PubMed: | Comparing light interception with stand basal area for predicting tree growth. |
| PubMed: | Dynamics of change in stomatal response and water status of Picea abies during a persistent drought period: a contribution to the traditional view of plant water relations. |
| PubMed: | MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and PSD fragmentation as means for the analysis of condensed tannins in plant leaves and needles. |
| PubMed: | Winter at the alpine timberline. Why does embolism occur in norway spruce but not in stone pine? |
| PubMed: | Soil temperature, gas exchange and nitrogen status of 5-year-old Norway spruce seedlings. |
| PubMed: | Consequences of elevated CO2, augmented nitrogen-deposition and soil type on the soluble nitrogen and sulphur in the phloem of beech (Fagus sylvatica) and spruce (Picea abies) in a competitive situation. |
| PubMed: | Age effects on Norway spruce (Picea abies) susceptibility to ozone uptake: a novel approach relating stress avoidance to defense. |
| PubMed: | Age-related effects on leaf area/sapwood area relationships, canopy transpiration and carbon gain of Norway spruce stands (Picea abies) in the Fichtelgebirge, Germany. |
| PubMed: | Foliar morphological and physiological plasticity in Picea abies and Abies alba saplings along a natural light gradient. |
| PubMed: | Hydraulic and stomatal adjustment of Norway spruce trees to environmental stress. |
| PubMed: | Effects of nutrition and soil water availability on water use in a Norway spruce stand. |
| PubMed: | Mean canopy stomatal conductance responses to water and nutrient availabilities in Picea abies and Pinus taeda. |
| PubMed: | Effects of climatic warming on cold hardiness of some northern woody plants assessed from simulation experiments. |
| PubMed: | Morphological and stomatal responses of Norway spruce foliage to irradiance within a canopy depending on shoot age. |
| PubMed: | Strategies of a bark beetle, Pityogenes bidentatus, in an olfactory landscape. |
| PubMed: | A homeobox gene with potential developmental control function in the meristem of the conifer Picea abies. |
| PubMed: | Effects of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) litter on seed germination and early seedling growth of four boreal tree species. |
| PubMed: | Impact of atmospheric deposition on the status of planted Norway spruce stands: A comparative study between sites in southern Sweden and the northeastern Czech Republic. |
| PubMed: | Variation in the ratio of shoot silhouette area to needle area in fertilized and unfertilized Norway spruce trees. |
| PubMed: | Response of magnesium-deficient saplings in a young, open stand of Picea abies (L.) Karst. to elevated soil magnesium, nitrogen and carbon. |
| PubMed: | Canopy dynamics and aboveground production of five tree species with different leaf longevities. |
| PubMed: | A comparative study into the chemical constitution of cutins and suberins from Picea abies (L.) Karst., Quercus robur L., and Fagus sylvatica L. |
| PubMed: | Status of sulphur in the foliage of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in relation to the mode of contamination. |
| PubMed: | Estimation of leaf area index in fourteen southern Wisconsin forest stands using a portable radiometer. |
| PubMed: | Performance of some growth variables. |
| PubMed: | Regional variation in surface properties of Norway spruce and scots pine needles in relation to forest decline. |
| PubMed: | Crown architecture and stemwood production in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.). |
| PubMed: | Changes in carbon allocation patterns in spruce and pine trees following irrigation and fertilization. |
| PubMed: | Buffer capacities of leaves, leaf cells, and leaf cell organelles in relation to fluxes of potentially acidic gases. |
| PubMed: | Seasonal Fluctuation of Reserve Materials in the Trunkwood of Spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst]. |
| PubMed: | The enrichment of (18)O in leaf water under natural conditions. |
|