| CAS Number: | 92129-90-3 |
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| ECHA EC Number: | 295-890-2 |
Category: multipurpose additives
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Organoleptic Properties:
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| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | multipurpose additives |
| Recommendation for whey usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Recommendation for whey flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Outcome of the consultation on the basic substance application for sweet whey View page or View pdf |
Safety of Whey basic protein isolates as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 View page or View pdf |
Safety of whey basic protein isolate for extended uses in foods for special medical purposes and food supplements for infants pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 View page or View pdf |
Outcome of the consultation with Member States and EFSA on the basic substance application for approval of whey for the extension of use in plant protection as a fungicide in grapevines and vegetable crops View page or View pdf |
| ClinicalTrials.gov: | search |
| AIDS Citations: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| Chemidplus: | 0092129903 |
References:
Other Information:
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| FooDB: | FDB010465 |
| FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | milk serum | | whey | protein isolate | | whey | protein isolate and dairy product solids | | cheese | whey | | sweet | whey | | extrapone | whey N (Symrise) | | | whey protein |
Articles:
| PubMed: | The effect of acidification of liquid whey protein concentrate on the flavor of spray-dried powder. |
| J-Stage: | Concentrated Bovine Milk Whey Active Proteins Facilitate Osteogenesis through Activation of the JNK-ATF4 Pathway |
| PubMed: | Process optimization for the manufacture of lemon based beverage from hydrolyzed whey. |
| PubMed: | The effect of prime emulsion components as a function of equilibrium headspace concentration of soursop flavor compounds. |
| PubMed: | Short communication: Norbixin and bixin partitioning in Cheddar cheese and whey. |
| PubMed: | The distribution of fat in dried dairy particles determines flavor release and flavor stability. |
| PubMed: | Phages of non-dairy lactococci: isolation and characterization of ΦL47, a phage infecting the grass isolate Lactococcus lactis ssp. cremoris DPC6860. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of antiradical activity of different cocoa and chocolate products: relation with lipid and protein composition. |
| PubMed: | The effect of feed solids concentration and inlet temperature on the flavor of spray dried whey protein concentrate. |
| PubMed: | Use of microparticulated whey protein concentrate, exopolysaccharide-producing Streptococcus thermophilus, and adjunct cultures for making low-fat Italian Caciotta-type cheese. |
| PubMed: | Cold enzymatic bleaching of fluid whey. |
| PubMed: | Invited review: The effect of native and nonnative enzymes on the flavor of dried dairy ingredients. |
| PubMed: | Effects of supercritical fluid extraction pressure on chemical composition, microbial population, polar lipid profile, and microstructure of goat cheese. |
| PubMed: | Influence of heating and acidification on the flavor of whey protein isolate. |
| PubMed: | The impact of iron on the bleaching efficacy of hydrogen peroxide in liquid whey systems. |
| PubMed: | Effect of bleaching permeate from microfiltered skim milk on 80% serum protein concentrate. |
| PubMed: | Development of a multiplex real time PCR to detect thermophilic lactic acid bacteria in natural whey starters. |
| PubMed: | [Medical and biological basis of the recipe of cultured milk products-containing rehydrating beverage for the athletes]. |
| PubMed: | Isolation of Pediococcus acidilactici Kp10 with ability to secrete bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance from milk products for applications in food industry. |
| PubMed: | The effects of six weeks of supplementation with multi-ingredient performance supplements and resistance training on anabolic hormones, body composition, strength, and power in resistance-trained men. |
| PubMed: | Alternative bleaching methods for Cheddar cheese whey. |
| PubMed: | Influence of storage, heat treatment, and solids composition on the bleaching of whey with hydrogen peroxide. |
| PubMed: | Application of salt whey in process cheese food made from Cheddar cheese containing exopolysaccharides. |
| PubMed: | The use of lactoperoxidase for the bleaching of fluid whey. |
| PubMed: | Effect of bleaching whey on sensory and functional properties of 80% whey protein concentrate. |
| PubMed: | Reducing the fat content in ground beef without sacrificing quality: a review. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of the flavor chemistry and flavor stability of mozzarella and cheddar wheys. |
| PubMed: | Effects of starter culture and storage on the flavor of liquid whey. |
| PubMed: | Application of sensory and instrumental volatile analyses to dairy products. |
| PubMed: | Influence of bleaching on flavor of 34% whey protein concentrate and residual benzoic acid concentration in dried whey proteins. |
| PubMed: | Qualitative comparison of blackcurrant and blackcurrant--whey beverages. |
| PubMed: | Effect of liquid retentate storage on flavor of spray-dried whey protein concentrate and isolate. |
| PubMed: | Influence of biopolymer emulsifier type on formation and stability of rice bran oil-in-water emulsions: whey protein, gum arabic, and modified starch. |
| PubMed: | Consumer perception of astringency in clear acidic whey protein beverages. |
| PubMed: | Flavor release of the tomato flavor enhancer, 2-isobutylthiazole, from whey protein stabilized model dressings. |
| PubMed: | The effect of starter culture and annatto on the flavor and functionality of whey protein concentrate. |
| PubMed: | Production and partial purification of proteases from Aspergillus oryzae grown in a medium based on whey protein as an exclusive nitrogen source. |
| PubMed: | Invited review: Plasmin protease in milk: current knowledge and relevance to dairy industry. |
| PubMed: | Time course and specificity of lipolysis in Swiss cheese. |
| PubMed: | Invited review: Annatto usage and bleaching in dairy foods. |
| PubMed: | The impact of antioxidant addition on flavor of cheddar and mozzarella whey and cheddar whey protein concentrate. |
| PubMed: | Effect of exopolysaccharide-producing strains of Streptococcus thermophilus on technological attributes of fat-free lassi. |
| PubMed: | Proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry monitoring of the evolution of volatile compounds during lactic acid fermentation of milk. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of flavor of whey protein hydrolysates. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of composition and sensory properties of 80% whey protein and milk serum protein concentrates. |
| PubMed: | Short communication: low-fat ice cream flavor not modified by high hydrostatic pressure treatment of whey protein concentrate. |
| PubMed: | Enhanced stabilization of cloudy emulsions with gum Arabic and whey protein isolate. |
| PubMed: | Beta galactosidases and their potential applications: a review. |
| PubMed: | The effect of bleaching agent on the flavor of liquid whey and whey protein concentrate. |
| PubMed: | Flavor variability and flavor stability of U.S.-produced whole milk powder. |
| PubMed: | Thermally-dried immobilized kefir on casein as starter culture in dried whey cheese production. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of composition, sensory, and volatile components of thirty-four percent whey protein and milk serum protein concentrates. |
| PubMed: | Mapping differences in consumer perception of sharp cheddar cheese in the United States. |
| PubMed: | The characterization of the physicochemical and sensory properties of full-fat, reduced-fat, and low-fat ovine and bovine Halloumi. |
| PubMed: | Diacetyl and acetoin production from whey permeate using engineered Lactobacillus casei. |
| PubMed: | Rapid prediction of composition and flavor quality of cheddar cheese using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. |
| PubMed: | Encapsulation performance of proteins and traditional materials for spray dried flavors. |
| PubMed: | Reduction of oil absorption in deep-fried, battered, and breaded chicken patties using whey protein isolate as a postbreading dip: effect on flavor, color, and texture. |
| PubMed: | The impact of agglomeration and storage on flavor and flavor stability of whey protein concentrate 80% and whey protein isolate. |
| PubMed: | Consumer preferences for mild cheddar cheese flavors. |
| PubMed: | Membrane fractionation processes for removing 90% to 95% of the lactose and sodium from skim milk and for preparing lactose and sodium-reduced skim milk. |
| PubMed: | Binding of flavor compounds and whey protein isolate as affected by heat and high pressure treatments. |
| PubMed: | Vitamin D3 fortification, quantification, and long-term stability in Cheddar and low-fat cheeses. |
| PubMed: | Microbiological, chemical, and sensory characteristics of Swiss cheese manufactured with adjunct Lactobacillus strains using a low cooking temperature. |
| PubMed: | Chemical and physical stability of protein and gum arabic-stabilized oil-in-water emulsions containing limonene. |
| PubMed: | Impact of flavor attributes on consumer liking of Swiss cheese. |
| PubMed: | The use of whey or skimmed milk powder in fortified blended foods for vulnerable groups. |
| PubMed: | Differences between Cheddar cheese manufactured by the milled-curd and stirred-curd methods using different commercial starters. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of hydrophobic flavor release profile in oil-in-water emulsions. |
| PubMed: | Sensory properties of meal replacement bars and beverages made from whey and soy proteins. |
| PubMed: | Binding of 2-nonanone and milk proteins in aqueous model systems. |
| PubMed: | Solvent type affects the number, distribution, and relative quantities of volatile compounds found in sweet whey powder. |
| PubMed: | Mexican chihuahua cheese: sensory profiles of young cheese. |
| PubMed: | Effects of dried dairy ingredients on physical and sensory properties of nonfat yogurt. |
| PubMed: | Sensory evaluation of whey and sweet cream buttermilk. |
| PubMed: | Sensory, functional, and analytical comparisons of whey butter with other butters. |
| PubMed: | Complex viscosity induced by protein composition variation influences the aroma release of flavored stirred yogurt. |
| PubMed: | Probiotic cheese production using Lactobacillus casei cells immobilized on fruit pieces. |
| PubMed: | Major technological advances and trends in cheese. |
| PubMed: | Compositional and functional properties of buttermilk: a comparison between sweet, sour, and whey buttermilk. |
| PubMed: | Influence of condensed sweet cream buttermilk on the manufacture, yield, and functionality of pizza cheese. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of dried whey protein concentrate and isolate flavor. |
| PubMed: | Influence of starter culture on flavor and headspace volatile profiles of fermented whey and whey produced from fermented milk. |
| PubMed: | Sensory characteristics and related volatile flavor compound profiles of different types of whey. |
| PubMed: | The addition of Propionibacterium freudenreichii to Raclette cheese induces biochemical changes and enhances flavor development. |
| PubMed: | Aroma compounds in sweet whey powder. |
| PubMed: | Short communication: utilization of sheep's milk cheese whey in the manufacture of an alkylphenol flavor concentrate. |
| PubMed: | New device to simulate swallowing and in vivo aroma release in the throat from liquid and semiliquid food systems. |
| PubMed: | Flavor characterization of ripened cod roe by gas chromatography, sensory analysis, and electronic nose. |
| PubMed: | Antibotulinal activity of process cheese ingredients. |
| PubMed: | Mediterranean milk and milk products. |
| PubMed: | The effect of Lactococcus lactis starter cultures on the oxidative stability of liquid whey. |
| PubMed: | Proteolysis on Reggianito Argentino cheeses manufactured with natural whey cultures and selected strains of Lactobacillus helveticus. |
| PubMed: | Effect of whey protein on the in vivo release of aldehydes. |
| PubMed: | [Maturation study of low fat Chanco cheese made with homogenized milk]. |
| PubMed: | Determining flavor and flavor variability in commercially produced liquid cheddar whey. |
| PubMed: | Flavor release and perception of flavored whey protein gels: perception is determined by texture rather than by release. |
| PubMed: | Determination of shelf life of concentrated yogurt (labneh) produced by in-bag straining of set yogurt using hazard analysis. |
| PubMed: | Interpretation of commercial food ingredient labels by parents of food-allergic children. |
| PubMed: | Effect of rennet coagulation time on composition, yield, and quality of reduced-fat cheddar cheese. |
| PubMed: | Effect of milk fat, cocoa butter, and whey protein fat replacers on the sensory properties of lowfat and nonfat chocolate ice cream. |
| PubMed: | Flavor release from salad dressings: sensory and physicochemical approaches in relation with the structure. |
| PubMed: | Production of bioingredients from Kluyveromyces marxianus grown on whey: an alternative. |
| PubMed: | Sensory and physical properties of ice creams containing milk fat or fat replacers. |
| PubMed: | Chemical, physical, and sensory characteristics of mozzarella cheese fortified using protein-chelated iron or ferric chloride. |
| PubMed: | A review of the interactions between milk proteins and dairy flavor compounds. |
| PubMed: | Flavor and texture characteristics of low fat ground beef patties formulated with whey protein concentrate. |
| PubMed: | Benzaldehyde, citral, and d-limonene flavor perception in the presence of casein and whey proteins. |
| PubMed: | Manufacture of nonfat yogurt from a high milk protein powder. |
| PubMed: | Glycolysis and related reactions during cheese manufacture and ripening. |
| PubMed: | Fortification of soft drinks with protein from cottage cheese whey. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of a heat-stable protease of Pseudomonas fluorescens P26. |
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